Rare earth market update on June 12, 2025

The domestic rare earth market is maintaining a generally weak trend, with mainstream product prices declining to varying degrees.

Recently, some countries have expressed concerns over China’s export controls on medium and heavy rare earths. It must be emphasized that all parties should rationally and objectively view the legitimacy and necessity of China’s rare earth export controls, respecting China’s legitimate rights in managing its resources, and jointly uphold international economic order, peace, and security.

According to a Global Times report citing Nikkei Asia, Japan plans to propose a comprehensive cooperation package with the U.S. during the fifth round of tariff negotiations, focusing on addressing disruptions to Chinese rare earth and U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply chains amid U.S.-China tensions. Japan aims to collaborate with the U.S. on this front.

Recently, China announced new regulations to strengthen export controls on certain rare earth-related items, sparking widespread attention and varied interpretations. Some foreign media have labeled this move as a “diplomatic card” or “strategic weapon” in trade disputes. However, when viewed within the broader framework of global governance norms, China’s own industrial development needs, and international responsibilities, a more fair and rational conclusion emerges: this step reflects China’s proactive alignment with international practices, elevation of governance standards, and fulfillment of its responsibilities as a key supplier of critical minerals. Far from being a spontaneous “tactical countermeasure,” this policy is rooted in China’s deep need for sustainable industrial development and resonates with the global trend toward standardized management of strategic resources, ultimately aiming for their sustainable use and global co-prosperity.