According to German media reports, for the industry, it is already an indispensable raw material. Production of mobile phones, computers, flat panel displays when they need it: rare earth metals. Taking into account the rising prices of rare earth, Brazil, the South American country despite emerging risks, ready to restart rare earth mining.

China's rare earth mining currently accounts for 95% of the global total. The early 1990s, rare earth prices decline, Brazil ceased mining operations. The current situation has been different, rare earth prices have rebounded,

The Brazilian government plans over the next four years, investing heavily in rare earth mining. The Senate announced the establishment of the relevant committee of experts. Responsible Silveira Members (LuizHenriquedaSilveira) believe that the next 30 years will bring up rare earth trade 20 billion euros in revenue.

Include 17 kinds of rare earth chemical elements, including lanthanum and europium. For the industry, these heat-resistant materials valuable. In modern environmental technology areas, such as wind power or electric automobile manufacturing process, these rare earth raw materials are essential. For the electronic equipment manufacturing industry is also true. However, exploitation of these raw materials, it would also have a serious impact on the environment.

Rare earth metal is dispersed in the other substances present in nature there are no pure rare earth metal. Its mining process is very complex and must be acidic or alkaline substances to complete separation through several refining processes. In this process, will produce radioactive substances and other environmentally hazardous substances. The whole process is so special, so this Brazilian Government considers it necessary to promulgate special regulations.

Not long ago, the Brazilian Mining Technology Center (CTM) again on the rare earth mining risk warning. University of Brasilia geologist Broadbent (JoséAffonsoBrod) revealed that for the world's many businesses, complex rare earth mining process is a difficult problem. "This is why many countries to abandon the mine, decided to long-term causes of rare earth imports from China."

Brazil is not the only one spotted the rare earth mining in the country. Hannover German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Raw Materials published data show that the world's total of 36 countries, more than 400 organizations will also eyeing rare earths. Experts expect that this situation will reduce the trade in rare earth people imagine huge profits.

So, Broder think the Brazilian government's plan was too optimistic: "The problem is that the entire market size is very small. Annual demand that is about 130 tons." If there are too many countries to join the ranks of rare earth producer prices may be substantially reduced.


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With Ganzhou region to combat the "black earth" action in depth, rare earth prices gradually stabilized stabilized in recent days, rare earth prices rose across the board, especially in the heavy rare earth prices rose nearly 20%.

The industry believes that rare earth prices or maintained at a higher position, but subject to the constraints of the downstream demand cool, rare earth prices continue to rise or difficult to get out of the stock market.

Led the heavy rare earth

Public information display, in mid-June, is considered to be rare in Luancai cause worsening water pollution Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province, the public security departments launched a massive campaign illegal mining report. Number of business-related persons have been arrested on suspicion of illegal operation, illegal enterprises were ordered to stop.

"Probably began last week, rare earth prices began to rise gradually." Ganzhou a production of magnetic materials company told China Securities Journal reporter, "On one hand is the relevant departments of the rare private mine makes a lot of private mining companies blow off the market Rare relatively small; hand is a lot of opportunity among traders reluctant sellers, driving up the price of rare earth. "

According to market prices, the heavy rare earth there was a substantial rise. With dysprosium oxide or front, for example, in early June the lowest price point, dysprosium oxide quoted at 1.25 million yuan -135 yuan per ton, the current offer of dysprosium oxide in 1.6 million yuan -175 yuan per ton , or more than 25%.

Heavy rare earth prices also led to the rise in the northern light rare earth oxide, praseodymium neodymium quoted in the beginning of June this year, 240,000 yuan per ton, the current market price of 29 million yuan, or more than 10%.

Rare earth prices in 2011 reached the most boom, then prices tumbled all the way, the price of each variety has fallen by almost two-thirds. Praseodymium neodymium oxide prices from the high point of 1.4 million yuan per ton all the way down to 24 million.

"Although rare earth prices have rebounded recently, but both buyers and sellers in the observation, so the volume is still relatively small." Said business people told the China Securities Journal reporter.

Downstream demand is cool

"2011 Although rare earth prices are high, but the downstream demand is very good, despite the current low prices of rare earth, but the downstream demand is not optimistic." Said business people told the China Securities Journal reporter, "rare earth prices soared due in 2011, after a lot of use rare earth industry, have switched to the use of other materials. "

According to its introduction, the current inventory of rare earth materials is very low despite the enterprise, but not very strong willingness to restocking, general orders are received, they go to buy rare earth materials.

"The current situation is seen, rare earth prices rise, but the price is still relatively rare earth ore stable, indicating that rare earth prices rose more reason Ganzhou Rare Earth After the renovation, the short term market supply shortage caused by the downstream demand has not significantly improved . "one yuan industry analyst told China Securities Journal reporter.

His analysis, if the state for the rare earth remediation efforts have been strengthened, the future price of rare earth or can be maintained at a high level, but the rare earth prices could be reversed, and more depending on whether there is improvement in downstream demand.

GF Securities (000,776) in the latest release of the report that rare earth prices bottoming out, after two years of decline of nearly 90 percent have begun to rebound; downstream demand is bottoming out, the emerging demand steadily; continue to focus on the core if the future policy against illegal rare and large Group integration, the full restoration of rare earth prices rose a high probability event.


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Today, rare earth market, businesses reflect praseodymium neodymium, gadolinium-based inquiries and purchasing behavior increased, but the inventory stock less reluctant now out, reluctant to sell. Gadolinium market gadolinium supply is still small, there are traders said now is not good for customer quotes, because the market is not easy to find on the spot goods, some manufacturers will choose their own stock for the production of gadolinium iron. Ganzhou rare earth suppliers reflects the current gadolinium with votes 14-15 yuan / ton, gadolinium iron 160,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium, gadolinium market, vendors continue to raise the offer, according to Fu Bao understand, praseodymium neodymium market now with fares 370,000 yuan / ton, with no votes 320,000 yuan / ton, the price increase of 10,000 over last week / ton. And businessmen said the market outlook optimistic that prices are still up space.

Dysprosium market, dysprosium oxide and dysprosium iron with ticket prices overall are still up. Dysprosium oxide present with votes 155-160 yuan / ton or so, with no votes 1.35 million yuan / ton, the price significantly improved over the previous weekend. Dysprosium iron present with fares 160-165 yuan / ton, with no votes 1.4 million yuan / ton.

Praseodymium, neodymium and dysprosium prices upward lead scrap market prices significantly, nearly two weeks repeatedly raised the price of scrap magnetic. Strict control of rare earth ore sources may affect some of the manufacturers do waste more attention to rare earth refining scrap market. Magnetic current electric car scrap price has gone beyond the end of May early June the price, and there is still upward momentum. Today, magnetic electric car motor scrap scrap prices are slightly up, Linyi region higher brushless motor scrap recycling price 76.5 yuan / month, brush Waste Electrical 117-127 yuan / month. Zhejiang region recyclers brushless motor scrap recycling price of 75, 76 yuan / month or so, insiders may reflect high individual recovery price to 77 yuan / month. Today's electric car scrap prices is mainly manifested in strong magnetic magnetic tiles have a slight increase in the waste, recycling prices short of current mainstream 80-82 yuan / month, long 82-84 yuan / kg, tiles 94-96 yuan / kg.


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China Rare Earth Industry Association will be held July 10, 2013 in Beijing held a "rare earth prospects in the field of wind power research and discussion will be" meeting focused analysis of rare earth permanent magnet industry overcapacity, shrinking demand, price volatility and other key issues, in-depth analysis of rare earth materials in the wind power industry in the application and development trends, establish solid and effective communication mechanism between upstream and downstream enterprises with long-term strategic cooperative relations and other issues will be discussed.


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