Tungsten Concentrate Production of Aluminum Thermal Reduction Method Coarse Quality Tungsten Carbide

Most of the metal tungsten powder is used as a raw material for the production of tungsten carbide, so here describes a tungsten as a raw material, a direct method of producing tungsten carbide as the supplementary toner production methods are suitable.

In recent years, the development of the Russian Research Institute of Chemical Technology concentrates of the "furnace" aluminum thermal reduction method. Reliable naturally at high temperatures to restore directly from tungsten concentrate and make carbonation. Raw concentrates containing 55% ~ 60% WO3.

Aluminum thermal reduction of graphite, copper or steel crucible for, reduction and carburization process is very fast only 3 ~ 5min. The exothermic heat sufficient to melt all of the reaction product, and to a metal carbide-containing phase to obtain a good separation of the slag phase.

"Furnace" obtained by aluminothermic reduction of 55% tungsten metal phase containing 75% Fe 15% to 20%, the excess of the reducing agent from 1% to 4% of aluminum, the remaining metal impurities (Mn, Ni, Cu, etc. ) less than 2%, and a small amount of slag inclusions. CaO · 2Al2O3 slag phase and a mixture of CaO · Al2O3.
The metal phase crushed to 150μm, the obtained powder was acid leached to remove the acid-soluble substances, namely to obtain the final product tungsten carbide (WC).

X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the product contains only one phase WC. The chemical composition of tungsten carbide composite Russian technology standards TY48-19-265-91. WC product quality than traditional craftsmanship, carbonation completely free carbon content is reduced to 0.01% (typically less than 0.04%), the lattice defects are reduced, without W2C, Mo2C and Fe3W3C generation. Molybdenum scheelite lattice into the WC, do not generate separate Mo2C phase. It is very important to manufacture cemented carbide. WC impurity content of products (including Fe) meets the requirements, costs mean diameter of 9μm. Russia's experience has shown that the product can be used for drilling tools and carbide production.

High product quality, process simplicity and low cost of production is the production of tungsten carbide aluminum thermal reduction of the basic features. 


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Applications of Cemented carbide

Medium to coarse WC grain size
Medium to coarse WC grain sizes provide the cemented carbides with a superior combination of high hot hardness and toughness. These are used in combination with CVD or PVD coatings in grades for all areas.​
 
Fine or submicron WC grain size
Fine or submicron WC grain sizes are used for sharp cutting edges with a PVD coating to further improve the strength of the sharp edge. They also benefit from a superior resistance to thermal and mechanical cyclic loads. Typical applications are turning super alloys, solid carbide drills, solid carbide end mills, parting off and grooving inserts, milling and grades for finishing.
 
Cemented carbide with gradient
The beneficial dual property of gradients is successfully applied in combination with CVD coatings in many first choice grades for turning, and parting and grooving in steels and stainless steels.
 
 
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Tungsten Carbide Composite Rod

Physical performance: Cemented carbide: HRA90—HRA92 Ma trix: RC30 'owing temperature:910-935 o C Standard Multi-edge particles can be used in the formation of the workpiece surface. For serious wear, with 1/3 of fine particles, need a broad particle size distribution to ncrease density and decrease in clearance of surfacing. Mesh size from 6.35MM-- 325 mesh.

Hardness 90.5 (8%) Shape Polygon in the workpiece surface alloy into distribution. This enables tighter particle inclusions and reduce the gap. Applied to extreme wear and tear. Three sizes: 8-10-16 16 14-20 5mm 8mm Particle shape is gravity cutting most important discovery. Those with sharp points and the sharp edge of particle coating is not good, so that there is a gap between the particles, reduced cutting edge and serious exposure. Gravity cutting alloy particles will have a very powerful cutting or grinding surface. Apply to play grinding, cutting, drilling, sawing, tools. The development of fine grades of coating alloy finds a solution to the problem of hard brittle, no wear-resistant due to softness.

 

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​Definition and properties of Cemented carbide

Cemented carbide is a powdery metallurgical material; a composite of tungsten carbide (WC) particles and a binder rich in metallic cobalt (Co). Cemented carbides for metal cutting applications consist of more than 80% of hard phase WC. Additional cubic carbonitrides are other important components, especially in gradient sintered grades. The cemented carbide body is formed, either through powder pressing or injection moulding techniques, into a body, which is then sintered to full density.
 
 
​WC grain size is one of the most important parameters for adjusting the hardness/toughness relationship of a grade; the finer grain size means higher hardness at a given binder phase content.
 
The amount and composition of the Co-rich binder controls the grade’s toughness and resistance to plastic deformation. At equal WC grain size, an increased amount of binder will result in a tougher grade, which is more prone to plastic deformation wear. A binder content that is too low may result in a brittle material.
 
Cubic carbonitrides, also referred to as γ-phase, are generally
added to increase hot hardness and to form gradients.
 
Gradients are used to combine improved plastic deformation resistance
with edge toughness. Cubic carbonitrides concentrated in the cutting edge improve the hot hardness where it is needed.Beyond the cutting edge, a binder rich in tungsten carbide structure inhibits cracks and chip hammering fractures.
 
 
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cemented carbide tips for coal cutter

made from 100% virgin raw material; stable and continuous production ability. free online technical service available
Our company is a professional tungsten carbide manufacturer located in Zhuzhou City, the world-renowned research and production base of tungsten carbide. Our company adopted the latest research achievements and advanced experience in carbide materials both at home and abroad.
coal cutter bits:
-- good quality, fair price;-- in gradeYG11C, YG8C , YG6 and YG8;
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Application: these carbide buttons can be use for the drilling of oil well, water well and so on.
 Physical & mechanical properties of main grades
 
 
 YG8C: used for the drilling of  medium hard and soft rock formation.
YG11C: used for the drilling of  hard and super hard rock formation. 
So far, our carbide buttons are exported to Germany, USA, India and Mid-Eeast countries, and enjoying high reputation with good qualilty.
cemented carbide tips for coal cutter
 
 
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