In the 8th opening of the Fifth "China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum", the participants in the industry generally believe that the earth diversified supply pattern is taking shape, Chinese independent support global demand for rare earths era will soon be over.

The world's largest single producer of rare earth enterprises - tech Co., Ltd. Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group General Manager Zhang said, a number of foreign countries have engaged in the production of rare earth projects in construction, the proposed project is also a lot the next few years, the global rare earth supply pattern will change significantly.

"This is China's rare earth industry will cause a certain shock", the Ministry of CCID Research Institute Yuan Kaihong said raw material industries, since 2010, the U.S. molybdenum mining company, Australia's Lynas rare earth companies in the implementation of development projects, some projects have been began to market supply products. It also includes hundreds of projects in the exploration and development of rare earths.

Chinese Society of Rare Earths Deputy Secretary-General Zhang Anwen said that last year, the world consumes just over 100,000 tons of rare earth products, the current foreign production and the construction of projects in hundreds of tons of annual production capacity to more than 20,000 tons range, is close to the total size 70,000 tons. Next few years, will form a larger foreign production capacity of rare earth, rare earth promotion of alternative technologies will also reduce the world's dependence on Chinese rare earth market.

"These projects have been put into operation, will increase competition in the international market for rare earths, Chinese enterprises will face challenges." Zhang Anwen said with concern. But he also believes that the international diversification of rare earth supply, there will be conducive to China's rare earth mine life extension, is conducive to the sustainable use of rare earth resources.

"China's international competitiveness light rare earth is weakening." China Rare Earth Industry Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang light rare earths in China is not without concern for the future: As the rare earth production projects abroad to produce light rare earth-based, with the expansion of production scale, China light rare earth producers will face a lot of pressure.

However, the Chinese part of the person in charge of a large rare earth enterprises are still optimistic. "The future of light rare earth supply is likely to return to China, China's rare earth still maintain a fairly long-term competitiveness and market discourse." Zhang said.

Although there are hundreds of rare earths project is the investigation, but has been put into production abroad and the construction of major projects, rare earth ore reserves and distribution of advantage is not obvious, for example, the United States Mountain Pass rare earth mine in Baotou Bayan Obo mine only total a few tenth, and both the partition fairly.

Zhang said that foreign project if all built up production, China rare earth products in the global market share may fall from 90 percent to about 50 percent, but the decline in the share of mainly concentrated in the light rare earth, the heavy rare earth China will account absolute dominance.

In addition, increased competition will drive down light rare earth market, given the current overall world light rare earth products in oversupply situation, Chinese enterprises LREE advantage of low production costs, will be able to protect the Chinese suppliers in the market will remain a superior position . China will remain long in the international market for rare earths remain very competitive and the right to speak, can not be other rare earth producers on par with China.

In recent years, significant fluctuations in the price of rare earth products a serious impact on the rare earth market, a blow to the confidence of downstream users, the rare earth industry had a negative impact. "China Rare Earth now is a temporary decline, but if calmly analyze the current situation is not due to a large number of projects put into production abroad caused due Driven by interests, leading to the development of confusion within the industry, the industry needs to purify the environment, integration of resources, can play Chinese Rare Earth industry in the world's influence and competitiveness. "Zhang said.


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August 12, Ganzhou in Jiangxi Ganzhou Rare Earth Group convened the Seventh International Symposium on Rare Earth Development and Application of the second session of China Rare Earth Summit revealed that the company will focus on the development of rare earth permanent magnets and motors, rare earth luminescent materials, rare earth reserves hydrogen materials, rare earth polishing materials, and ceramic and catalytic recycling of rare earth resources, and strive to 2015 formed the main income of over one hundred billion yuan of the South large rare earth enterprise groups.

It is understood, Ganzhou Ganzhou Rare Earth Group is currently the only rare earth mining rights who has initially built up a set of rare earth mining, processing, trade, research and development applied to one of the industry chain, to become the country's rare earth industry leading enterprises, the South's largest rare earth resource platform .

Ganzhou is the South ionic rare earth discovery, it is also the South ionic rare earth mining technology was invented. As early as the end of 2010, Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry embarking vigorously carry out remediation integration, and promote the effective protection of rare earth resources and the rational development and utilization. May 2011, the city's rare earth mine halted rectification, for the formation of Ganzhou Rare Earth Group to prepare. This year in March, Ganzhou Ganzhou Rare Earth Group officially inaugurated, marking Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry to intensive exploitation key step. Currently, Ganzhou Rare Earth resource integration completed, smelting and separation industry concentration further improved, national R & D platform was primarily rare earth, rare earth Technology Park project is planning the construction of rare earth trading platform has also been set up to run.


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Comprehensive upgrade of rare earth smuggling

August 7, the Ministry of Public Security, the Department of Homeland eight departments jointly issued a document, the decision from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining, production, circulation of illegal special action. According to program implementation: the special action will be divided into self-examination (August 15 to September 30), joint investigation (September 30 to October 25), the rectification (October 25 to November 15), three stages; by focusing on combating illegal rare earth mining, production, circulation and removal of waste products of rare earth recovery and utilization of corporate governance and other means to earth "chain of black interests" and were "a number of opinions" requirements, check the levels of government to implement RE management responsibilities, perform mandatory production plan, mining quota of total control, environmental verification, production safety, VAT invoices and other rules and regulations implemented. We believe that this special action is pre-Ganyue joint action against smuggling of rare earth comprehensive upgrade.

Policy Ruqierzhi

Although this action against smuggling of rare earth comprehensive upgrade fully line with our expectation, but we still believe that the special action file highlights: the first sentence of the text, "In order to implement the spirit of the recent instructions of the State Council leaders" to indicate that the new government attaches great importance to the leadership still the healthy development of rare earth industry, so although the action file on a "letter" on behalf of "text" in the form of externally imposed, but the local government still has sufficient binding; same time, "letter" in line with the current government in the form of pragmatic governing style. In addition, the Ministry is the special action of the major executive departments, and the current Minister Guo Shengkun for many years engaged in non-ferrous industry experience, we believe that this special enforcement actions and effects are worth the wait.


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Ministry Secretary Chen Yanhai the 8th of raw materials at the Fifth Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum, said the illegal mining of rare earth production is still relatively rampant, seriously affecting the entire development of rare earth industry in the first half of rare earth industry realized profits of only 2 billion yuan .

China Rare Earth Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang recommendations Rare black chain set up to combat long-term mechanism, the establishment of rare earth on the downstream corporate strategic cooperative partnership. He said the association will be completed before the end of the rare earth industry development plan for the medium and long term.

This year the situation is not optimistic about the industry

Marong Zhang told the China Securities Journal reporter, in 2012 the South Total rare earth minerals mandatory plan was 13,400 tons; According to association statistics, Southern rare earth mine in 2012 to produce at least 3.7 million tons. Which can be introduced, the South separated ion ore smelting enterprises to obtain more than 70% of unknown origin. He said that the rare earth black chain rampant, that illegal enterprises that difficult, difficult to combat illegal mining, profit-driven and serious local protectionism.

This year the situation is not optimistic. The first half of smelting and separation of rare earth minerals and product yield, respectively 41,000 tons and 35,000 tons, plans to complete the first half of the 87% and 78%, to achieve industry profit of about 20 million. Chen Yanhai said that although the first half of the demand has been warmer, but considering the first half of the indicators have been completed more than half of the earth, the overall industry performance is expected this year will be a sharp decline.

"At present, most enterprises are facing losses, some companies are partially stopped, the industry generally reflect a lack of confidence. Several elements price increases can not make up the market's overall decline, the market is the purchasing power of the status quo is not busy, the transaction is insufficient." Ma Rongzhang also holds same view.

Overcapacity is the main reason for the poor performance of the rare earth industry. China Rare Earth Association, Gan Yong said that at present, China's rare earth permanent magnet materials production capacity of 300,000 tons, annual output of 80,000 tons, less than 30% capacity utilization.

"At present, apart from rare earth catalytic material is not excessive, the others are surplus." Zhang Zhong, general manager Baotou Steel Rare Earth more direct road.

Rare park development disorder causes excess production capacity further. Marong Zhang told the China Securities Journal reporter, since 2010, many areas of rare earth park planning and construction, the country has about 18 rare earth industrial park. The park planning similar, and many more resources as the core, to the midstream and downstream industry chain extension.

Should regulate rare earth production and management

Ma Rongzhang revealed that the association will on China's rare earth resources, production, marketing, policy, environmental, and other aspects of the application on the basis of full investigation, resource-based enterprises as the core, market-oriented, China's rare earth industry put forward long-term development plan, promote the sustained and healthy development of China's rare earth industry. The plan is expected to be completed by the end of the year prepared.

Marong Zhang said that to coordinate supply and demand, promote consumption, should be established on the downstream corporate strategic cooperative partnership. Association will strengthen cooperation with relevant industry associations, has been established with hydrogen, light function, polishing, catalyst club and soon to be established and rare earth permanent magnet alloy club to promote RE in the automotive, wind power, white goods applications in the field, to create Rare application platform. Guide enterprises to increase R & D, design and manufacturing capabilities, and promote the development of rare earth materials and applications.

The current situation for the industry, Ma Rongzhang suggestions: Rare regulations as soon as possible, a clear main responsibility to establish long-term mechanism to regulate rare earth production and business activities; comprehensive recycling waste as soon as possible on the rare earth project to be sorted out, combining guidance, regional planning, establishment of regional recycling center, waste disposal companies standardize rare earth production and business activities, incorporating industry regulatory aspects; strongly promote balanced use of rare earths, particularly lanthanum, cerium and other elements of an annual surplus surplus 3-5 tons, should be encouraged to lanthanum, cerium in the field of environmental protection, structural materials application; take the severity of other ways, focusing on heavy rare earth export controls, light rare earth production gradually liberalized mandatory plan and supporting the introduction of appropriate management measures; phasing lanthanum, cerium export quotas, to encourage a large number of export lanthanum, cerium and other surplus elements, the international market; adjust the resource tax, in order to strengthen the international position of China's rare earth industry; formulate relevant legal system reserves of rare earth, rare earth reserves established classification management system.


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