Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the Fifth raw Secretary Chen Yanhai Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum on the media, "said the first half of this year, smelting and separation of rare earth minerals and products production was 41,000 tons and 35,000 tons, plans to complete the first half of 87% and 78%, to achieve industry profit of about 2 billion yuan. "" Although the first half of the demand to pick up, but considering the first half of the earth target to complete more than half expected this year, the overall industry performance will be a sharp contraction. "Chen Yanhai also expressed concerns .

In the long run, Chen Yanhai worries will be eased. Because, from 15 August to 15 November, the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Customs and other eight departments will join forces in the fight against rare earth mining, production, circulation of illegal special action, which may make the rare earth industry concentration further enhanced, but also make rare earth prices rebound.

Illegal production of 40,000 tons last year,

All along, the smuggling of rare earth industry in China are "pain." In June last year the State Information Office published "China's rare earth Conditions and Policies" white paper mentioned, from 2006 to 2008, foreign customs statistics, imports from China Rare Earth, more than Chinese customs statistics exports were 35% higher, 59% and 36%, in 2011 it is 1.2 times higher. "This is not only statistical difference is due to indiscriminate digging of China Rare Earth private mining and smuggling abroad caused." Industry analysts had told "Finance News" reporter.

But in 2012, the rare earth industry lawlessness still not disappeared. "Currently, illegal, illegal mining production more serious." Chen Yanhai yesterday in Baotou, said, "2012 National Illicit production of more than 40,000 tons, illegal smelting products more than 50,000 tons of rare earth export smuggling and other phenomena in some places more prominent."

Chen Yanhai said rare earth industry management there are many deep-seated problems remain unresolved, "China's rare earth production to perform mandatory plan targets, but because of the mandatory planning and production of mineral mandatory plans do not match, leaving a separation plant needs space, but also led to indiscriminate digging of private sales of rare earth minerals have whereabouts. "

China Value Index chief researcher Cui Xinsheng, "International Finance," told reporters that this is a rare strategic resources, the state of the strategic management of resources, it should be joint action, we can not expect a single government departments and local governments to manage heavy treatment.

Eight ministries and joint action

In this regard, the government has launched action - the Ministry of Industry on August 7 at the official website, will join the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Tax Administration, Customs Administration and other seven departments, from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining, production, circulation of illegal special action.

"Focused on investigating illegal poaching, exploration and exploitation of undocumented illegal, strictly investigated the presence of rare earth mine production cross-border mining, mining super indicators act against illegal mining (recycling) mines, minerals and confiscate the illegal income, and be punishment. "MIIT said," At the same time, clean up construction projects in violation of rare earth resources recycling behavior, did not seek to recover rare earth resources, behavior, and immediately ordered to stop production rectification. "

MIIT also introduced, will focus on the verification of corporate mineral smelting separation source implementation of mandatory planning and related policy situation, confiscate the illegal exploitation of its acquisition and can not explain the source of rare earth minerals and illegal income, and focus on examination of the purchase and sale of rare earth trade enterprises minerals, for sale and can not explain the source of the illegal exploitation of rare earth minerals, confiscated, and be punished.

Although very hard, but it appears in the industry, this is not new. "The State Council on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of opinions" (hereinafter referred to as "the" opinions "") in 2011 proposed the "fight against illegal exploitation and super-control targets mining, illegal production and ultra-planned production, illegal exports and smuggling of rare earth ", the Ministry's latest move described as" opinions "of the latest refinement initiatives. "It depends on implementation of the results." Wikipedia information analyst Du Shuai soldiers, "International Finance," told reporters that "the most critical, not only the file, do not do it."

By local not fly?

It is noteworthy that, according to the Ministry of introducing the main responsibility for special action is local people's governments of rare earth production. "It may be contradictory." Cui Xinsheng that on the one hand, the chaotic rare earth mining and local governments have a great relationship, some of the illegal exploitation of local government behavior is carried out under the connivance; On the other hand, local governments are often mainly in their own interests, "profit-oriented stance to deal with the problem of rare earth illegal, the effect will produce doubt."

Therefore, Cui Xinsheng said that the local government responsible for "unreliable", or the creation of specialized departments to oversee implementation of local government results.

But Du Shuai soldiers that can not deny the positive role of the official sector. "Since June, the price fell to a low of rare earth market oversupply, but the government really intensify efforts to combat private mine so favorable for informal enterprises, but also conducive to the further return of rare-earth prices." He said.


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Ganzhou sitting "rare earth kingdom," the title deep mining development and co-ordinate the development of eco-oriented weight of responsibility.

In recent years, Ganzhou persistent heavy regulation, efforts to achieve the rare earth development order from "chaos" to "governance", by the rule to the specification. "Great order", it is still in chaos despite their living space has been getting smaller and smaller.

Recently, the reporter in-depth Ganzhou relevant counties (cities, districts), dozens of mines, rare earth mining remediation of the city to conduct unannounced visits to investigate.

August 8, the reporter from Ganzhou Longnan county, goes through a bumpy hour I finally entered the foot hole of a rare earth mine mine.

The mine under the sand village, because Luancailanwa, serious soil erosion, began in 2010 in Ganzhou new one rare earth mine remediation has been closed. Looking ahead, the mine was empty, green dressing; walking on the road, overgrown with weeds everywhere, apparently long been little interest; dehydration workshop, the lock on a lot longer dewatering equipment rust stains, the seals on the electric box been yellowing; hillside leaching pools filled with water.

At this point, the Long County explored an ecological protection and economic development of the road, used for slope and gully, forest development and management of barren hills combined mode, effectively "locked" to live abandoned mine water and soil, improve soil conditions, improve economic efficiency, it is necessary to leave our future generations gold and silver mines, and gave future generations to leave Guanghui.

Reporter eyes see, earth monitoring center in Long County, the staff simply by mouse operation mounted in the rare earth mines around the clock on the 360-degree high-definition PTZ camera, you can always clear monitoring. Mine can round monitoring remote monitoring cameras within 1.5 km radius of the situation, like the placement of the rare earth mine to "telescope", so that unauthorized mining, illegal mining of rare earth acts nothing to hide.

Long South this mine, just punch specification Ganzhou Shi rare earth mining in microcosm.

August 10, reporters came Xunwu County Wenfeng Township Au Shek Pai Village zongzi earth mine, I saw neat rows of eucalyptus stand, clustered around flocks of lush verdant grass, some unknown Enjoy the flowers in full bloom. Available in more than six months ago, here it is entirely another scene. Local cadres told reporters that because of illegal poaching, destruction of vegetation here, serious soil erosion. This year in March, Xunwu County "three without leaving a landfill" (without leaving staff, leaving mining equipment, buildings and landfill technology without leaving pools) remediation methods, this hiding illegal mines mountains a thorough destroyed reclaim and organize township (town) team members, including the village cadres, village cadres and regulatory responsibility team composed of rare earth coordinators carry out a comprehensive investigation and regular inspections to prevent illegal exploitation of resurgence. Meanwhile, also planted 3,000 eucalyptus to help mine complex green. After four months of intensive care, zongzi Au "bald" re-grow "hair", the villagers forests honest to say: "No pollution, not the Wong Nai water, we can satisfied staying farmed! . "

Pei County in the whole town and other places, the reporter saw a number of companies are on the earth closed abandoned mines for wastewater recycling. To prevent the closure of the mine waste spill residues, relevant departments of the rare earth mine waste disposal pond for a comprehensive and preliminary treatment smashed repeatedly against the use of illegal enterprises and a few villagers to reclaim abandoned mine sites of rare earth ore residue, tail water act to further regulate the mineral resources development.

By continuing to increase the remediation efforts, Ganzhou Rare effectively curb the phenomenon of illegal mining, mining order to achieve improved.

Although the overall trend is good, but not all mines have been effectively checked, the individual parts of a little "acne" is still erosion "Dodge" good body.

Reporter Anyuan villagers had received a number of calls reflected, there have been rare poaching due to local phenomena, causing part of their home forest, farmland were destroyed. In recent days, some network media presence Anyuan County of illegal exploitation of rare earth phenomena have also been reported or reproduced.

Recently, the reporter in-depth Anyuan some villages conducted unannounced visits. An insider told reporters, Anyuan County Rare remediation special action before the county's existence had more serious phenomenon of illegal exploitation of rare earth, several towns and a number of forest appear different number of points the illegal exploitation of rare earth ore.

Reporter first came to Anyuan County River Village Yeyahu mine, mine point is located in Anyuan County and neighboring counties junction. Reporters from the county car starting, about a half hour later into a state-owned forest areas, and then after one hour or so rugged mountain, about 500 meters through a mountain road after crossing the one full of thorns, almost no way of mountains, to arrive in this mine. Reporters did not see mine exploitation owners publicity card, I saw ten thousand square meters forest is being cleared, twenty-three hill was dug level, the highest drop of about 15 meters, a large area of ​​bare loess, and the surrounding dense woods a tremendous contrast . Near a villager told reporters, mine area of ​​20 acres, is pushed by large mining of rare earth digging machine when the "shaved head".

, The reporter went to Anyuan county Tamura freshwater pit rare earth mine point, the mine point though small in size, only four five acres or so, but is located in Orange cultivation area, mine high places in the mountains, here is the villagers contracted navel orange woodland vegetation severely damaged. Local villagers, encountered heavy rain, bulldozers will be down the river, not just orange trees are destroyed, villages clean water have been polluted. Villagers also said that before the water here is sweet, are now Sese, okay now this illegal mine turned off by the government, or else we can only leave their homes up.

Illegal exploitation of rare earth why "draconian measures" under the still repeated?

Some people said, from an objective point of view, of rare earth resources are mostly located in the high mountains, dense forests, inaccessibility, inaccessible remote mountainous areas, monitoring of illegal exploitation of rare earth find it difficult to stop the difficult investigation difficult, and it is a barrier Anyuan high-speed, without a country road, no railway small mountain counties. He believes that the illegal exploitation of rare earth rather than absolute ban is an important reason is profit-driven. Under normal circumstances, the illegal exploitation of rare earth ore per ton profit several million illegal market good times more profitable. Meanwhile, all the villagers and forest rights by the illegal exploitation of rare earth collusion, or a rental, investment way involved in illegal mining, the illegal exploitation of the smooth implementation. Coupled with the relevant functional departments regulation is not in place, the illegal exploitation of combat ineffective, fueling the illegal exploitation phenomenon spread.

Anyuan County illegal rare earth mining point nearby villagers told reporters reflect: "I heard a lot of illegal exploitation of rare earth mine boss, some cadres of relatives or friends."

Villagers words in the mouth of an industry has also been confirmed. The industry source said: "The first discovery illegal mining of rare earth resources, who are often local village group cadres, but some village cadres due to the illegal exploitation of groups who have family friendship relationship or interest, on the illegal exploitation behavior concealed, slow newspaper , which is caused by the illegal exploitation of an important cause of repeated while the illegal exploitation of the high profits but also to withstand the temptation of a few officials in the illegal miners corrosion, draw, some county and township cadres, regulatory staff and village cadres shares 'common prosperity', as illegal miners umbrella. mining order requires the formation and long-term management system as a guarantee. "

In fact, in May 2012 onwards, Ganzhou has introduced a "rare earth development and management in the further implementation of regulatory responsibility in view" "rare earth mine management joint law enforcement implementation plan," "rare earth mine information remote monitoring system work program" and other five strengthen supervision of rare earth normative documents, from the masses participation, social supervision, departmental interaction, responsible for implementing and monitoring technology, etc., efforts to achieve the mining order "treating the symptoms."

"In time, five standardized documents will release the maximum positive energy governance norms." Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining order rectification and regulatory official said.


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Tungsten and rare earth industry as the city's deep-processing base, Ganzhou Development Zone, clutching the State Council promulgated the "Opinions" significant opportunities to continually stronger industrial platform to launch headquarters economy and the introduction of preferential policies for high-level personnel, focusing on fostering the growth of Jin Liyong magnetic, East magnetic rare earth, Japanese Mabuchi Corporation and other rare earth enterprises, industrial stamina growing.

1-6 years, the development zone and application of rare earth and tungsten industry realized main business income scale 7.219 billion yuan, an increase of 45.8%, total profits and taxes 690 million yuan, an increase of 4%. Rare earths and tungsten, and application industry is becoming a zone of rapid industrial development of important industries.


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Despite the recent rare earth stocks bullish, but the performance of listed companies is very ugly, and resources in Sheng net profit to drop after the Rising colored the 13th said that involvement in the rare-earth prices fell sharply, the company's semi-annual performance loss of nearly 70 million yuan . However, due to the acquisition of assets in progress, shares remain suspended.

Rising colored released results of Letters show that the first half of 2013, total revenue of 495 million yuan, down 55.94%. Attributable to shareholders of listed companies net loss of 69.2241 million yuan, down by 835.63%.

For this ugly financial data, Rising colored, said the main reason for decline in operating performance is affected by macroeconomic fluctuations downstream operating rate is less, demand for both domestic and foreign markets continued recession.


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