Afghanistan is not optimistic about the rare earth mineral resources development
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 03 June 2015 16:07
- Written by HJF
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According to several media reports in Afghanistan, the US scientific research report shows that A has copper reserves of 60 million tons, 2.2 billion tons of iron ore, 1.4 million tons of rare earth, also has rich reserves of lithium aluminum silver mercury and zinc mine, according to the US anti- section 2010 estimates, Afghanistan has mineral resources total value of about 908 billion. United States originally wanted to post-war reconstruction, develop the mineral resources, including rare earth minerals, provide a lot of employment opportunities for Azerbaijan.
But this development vision is far from realized. With the United States and NATO troops, foreign aid will be less and less, and therefore must rely on their own tax Afghanistan achieve self-reliance. It is estimated that the value of stocks of oil and gas resources in Afghanistan of 2,200 billion dollars, to develop its mineral resources can bring $ 2 billion to Afghanistan's mineral rights fees and taxes annually. However, although the United States has invested heavily in Afghanistan to develop its infrastructure and enhance the technical capacity of the Afghan government still lacks an independent study contract signed and skills management, which relies on the development of mineral and hydrocarbon resources to support their own goals still looks remote impossible.
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Rare rare earth materials boost LED energy-efficient lighting
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Friday, 29 May 2015 14:29
- Written by HJF
- Hits: 3028
Recently, the Beijing Municipal Construction Committee, the City Planning Commission, the Municipal Committee jointly issued the "Beijing to promote, restrict and prohibit the use of building materials directory" list, incandescent lamp and a number of high pollution, high energy consumption and short life of building materials was included in the prohibited list, move to LED lighting industry is undoubtedly a positive. Similarly, over the same period in Guangxi Autonomous Region Housing Department also issued a "city photos and Construction Management program of work (2015-2016)", the program clearly states, the counties of urban lighting systems autonomous region incandescent phase-out of high pollution, to achieve energy-saving goals. This will associated rare metal indium, gallium, selenium and rare earth luminescent materials bring good.
LED containing gallium (Ga), arsenic (As), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), indium (In), selenium (Se) and other compounds made of rare metals added to each different color LED light , such as gallium arsenide phosphide can be made of red, orange and yellow light; indium gallium nitride can be made blue and green, blue and near ultraviolet light; ZnSe blue light and so on.
As we all know, the principle is the current generation of heat incandescent filament (tungsten) through the filament temperature reaches 2000 degrees Celsius to produce a brightness. The higher the temperature of the filament, the brighter the light emitted. This requires the use of high-power filament and current, not only an increase in power consumption, but also a loss of tungsten. Fluorescent lamps and energy-saving lamps are lighting more common, but is relying on thermal energy fluorescent lamp mercury atoms release ultraviolet light from the argon gas provided by the light, it's power consumption is twice as incandescent bulbs. LED lights also known as a status LED, which is a solid state semiconductor devices, can be converted directly into electricity to light. LED's heart is the end of a semiconductor wafer, the wafer is attached to a bracket, one end is negative, and the other end connected to the positive power supply, so that the whole chip is epoxy encapsulated. LED lamps have a small size, low power consumption, long life, non-toxic environmental protection and many other advantages. With the rapid development of lighting technology, increased efforts to promote the use of LED, continue to break new optical design, electro-optical conversion efficiency, longer green, life, small size, low heat, high brightness, rugged, easy dimming, color variety of LED lighting will be the future trend.
In addition, the production of rare earth luminescent materials is the main raw material of energy efficient lamps. Rare earth phosphors include rare earth phosphor energy-saving lamps and special light rare earth phosphor. Rare earth luminescent materials to bring energy-saving light source, the color is good, long-life role. In various applications of rare earth luminescent materials, energy-saving lamps, the largest amount of rare earth phosphors. CFL is a new energy-efficient electric light, it is compared with ordinary incandescent lamp, energy-saving rate up to 80%, is considered ideal for today's green lighting engineering products. Faced with increasingly scarce global energy situation, many countries and regions, especially the EU and other developed countries are actively promoting energy-efficient lighting, phasing out high energy consumption. Since 2009, the EU announced that no sales of incandescent, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries have introduced a program to promote energy-saving lamps to replace incandescent or CFL limit the use of the program schedule, the international market demand for energy-saving lamps increasingly urgent, the export market the potential is huge.
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Rare earth industry development situation stabilized recovery
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 27 May 2015 14:53
- Written by HJF
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January-April, Baotou Rare Earth industry revenue 98.72 million yuan to complete the tax, an income of 64.62 million yuan, an increase of 189.5%. It is understood that since the second half of 2012, affected by the international market, the Baotou Rare Earth industry downturn. Into 2015, as the international market pick up, combined with the entry into force of the municipal government subsidies rare earth new materials industry, as well as the restructuring and development of rare earth materials production and application of new enterprises, the steady rise of the rare earth industry development situation, the tax "gone", the situation is gratifying .
It is reported that the first quarter of this year, high-tech zone of rare earth permanent magnetic materials production grew 74.4%; permanent magnetic alloy production increased by 11%; 20 magnets, hydrogen storage, polishing materials enterprises amounted to 35 percent growth in electricity demand; more than 21 scale rare earth enterprises realized a total industrial output value of 1.9 billion yuan, an increase of 19%. Among them, the key sources of business north of rare earth (RE former Tech), the main product sales, sales revenue is increased significantly. The company from January to April the main products of mixed rare earth carbonate cumulative sales of 35,213 tons, an increase of 1413 tons; other rare earth compounds sold 637 tons, an increase of 416 tons, the sales income of 40.83 million yuan, an increase of 18.58 million yuan; hydrogen storage material sales 282 tons, an increase of 58 tons, the sales income of 30.58 million yuan, an increase of 9.62 million yuan.
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Offer temporary disadvantaged businesses wait and see steady part of the rare earth market
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 28 May 2015 15:12
- Written by HJF
- Hits: 2977
RE market conditions did not change much, some businesses reflect europium, terbium oxide is now temporarily offer, the business is very light, very limited shipments of loss or profit. There are many businesses do not offer much of a change, but the actual turnover of the situation is still trend down.
According to Ganzhou suppliers say Maintain offer not reduced, first wait and see changes in demand and other businesses under the dynamic of the business to operate lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium oxide, the recent price or to stabilize or fall is not up the transaction amount is not large.
Praseodymium neodymium products prices have been falling recently, according to Baotou suppliers say now praseodymium neodymium metal with a vote in the past two weeks, 380,000 yuan / ton continued to fall to the current 365,000 yuan / ton, but the business offer neodymium praseodymium oxide is relatively strong 29 yuan / ton, but the market price has dropped to a lower supply of 285,000 yuan / ton.
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Integration of rare earth has landed the subsequent development need to rely on their own
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Tuesday, 26 May 2015 14:31
- Written by HJF
- Hits: 1786
With the May 1 formally abolished tariffs on exports of rare earths, the last barriers to protect the export of rare earth industry has also been removed. Domestic rare earth market again year abroad, in foreign media, this is the victory of the United States, Japan and Europe, but also Western companies once again take advantage of cheap Chinese rare earth resources victory.
Abolish export tariffs and export quotas of rare earth corporations are upset, but the frustration is also catalyzed the Chinese rare earth industry toward a more healthy and rapid development path. With the cancellation of export tariffs on rare earths, and rare resource tax reform, group integration and six rare earth rare earth mining production index synchronized landing, and the introduction of these three policy is not simply an outsider in the eyes of the WTO in response to violations of Chinese exports of rare earths found The response, in terms of a deeper level, is an important guarantee for the healthy development of rare earth industry.
Rare earth resources tax reform so that a reasonable balance between revenue and production has been
Prior to May 1, 2015, we collected by the state of rare earth resources, mainly by the amount of tax levied, whether the rare earth market price is high or low, it is based on exploration and production levied. Such modes of taxation at the high price of rare earth have large benefits for businesses, and in the rare-earth prices is more sluggish, the damage to the normal business activities of rare earth companies. For many companies, the rare earth, rare earth prices really high time only in 2011, in 2010, after 2012, rare earth prices have been hovering at the bottom, and rare earth resources in accordance with corporate tax has been levied exploration and production, in addition tax light rare earth and heavy rare earth is different, but the country is in accordance with this standard, no intention on the part of businesses and parts of it is not fair.
The rare earth resources tax reform, the amount levied by the upgrade to ad valorem taxation is not only more reasonable, but also an important measure to regulate the activities of rare earth market, the fair levy burden on enterprises is also very reasonable. In addition, the State Council issued a notice also showed that rare earth resources tax levied only light heavy rare earth different and various provinces also impose differential treatment, which is a healthy development of rare earth industry has a significant role in promoting.
Large group of rare earth floor will help standardize the market
RE large group strategy proposed it has been three years, but delays in the integration progress in this regard with the interests of the central enterprises and local business related, but also with the interests of competition between the various provinces concerned, so advance has been relatively slow. Currently six Rare Earth Group integration program have been approved by the State Council, the integration of a large group of rare earths have clearly defined policies and guidelines, among competing interests where also effectively resolved.
In addition, since the rare-earth prices soaring in 2011, illegal mining of rare earth production and processing sites are springing up all over everywhere version. Are free to develop rare earth resources, lack of proper protection of the natural environment has been severely damaged, dirty and messy rare earth market situation prevailing in the major provinces rare, this area undermines the country's strategic resources, it also severely the destruction of the environment, in addition there are a lot of illegal rare earth resources also disrupt rare earth market, the domestic rare earth export prices hit a low after another, the domestic rare earth prices continued to slump.
In recent years the central government for local governments joint illegal conduct of mining and processing of rare earth consolidation has achieved remarkable results, but also with the integration of informal enterprises clapper six Rare Earth Group will rapidly advance this strategy for the protection of rare earth resources, improve the rare earth Mining natural environment, maintaining healthy market of rare earth industry has an important positive role in promoting.
Rare Earth Mining index maintain rare earth market supply and demand and reserves
Rare earth mining enterprises to mine indicators index is issued by the State Council, tungsten, molybdenum and other rare metal resources strategic reason for the promulgation of such indicators, aimed at sustainable use of support resources, maintain market balance, to avoid disorderly market supply caused by a large number of strategic resources waste. From the latest release of 2015 rare earth production mandatory plan view, more than 80 percent are concentrated in six Rare Earth Group enterprises, not only for the protection of resources play a useful role in promoting the integration of rare earth industry also plays a key role.
Whether it is industry consolidation, resource tax improvements or production mandatory plan, which for the healthy development of rare earth industry have a vital role, rare earth export market is also open to domestic enterprises to go into the international market, together to participate in the international market The competition, which for the rare earth enterprises and the domestic market is a necessary test and links.
Now, rare earth enterprise policies and regulations have been gradually improving, rare earth enterprises out of key indicators to participate in international competition - technologies and applications, will be the business to focus on investment links. Over the years we have been emphasizing our country's rare earth resources is a big country, but not rare power, we only reserve a large number of rare earth resources, but in the rare application of technology has been developed with arrogance can not. After the integration of six rare earth group, if you want to maintain pricing power and voice of China's rare earth on the international market, the Chinese rare earth becomes real power, it will have the rare technology, product development and downstream applications development, rare earth Under high-end industrial chain sufficient effort, which can ensure that the policies of China's rare earth industry efforts will not be wasted. And we are happy to look forward to seeing the six Chinese Rare Earth Group, known as the strongest voice in the future of China's rare earth industry.
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