Inner Mongolia before October exports of rare earths to the United States for more than half

China is the world's rare earth resources in most rich countries. Inner Mongolia is China's "rare earth region ." Particularly those in Baotou Bayan Obo iron, niobium , rare earth deposits in symbiosis , not only rare earth reserves in the world, and rare earth element content, variety, has an important industrial value.

It is understood that the vast majority of rare earth exports from Baotou, exports amounted to 3,950.8 tons ; exports in general trade exports manner , exports to the United States 2,173.6 tons , more than 50% of the total . According to the publication , in 2013 1-10 months, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region exported 4,276 tons of rare earth , of which more than half of the United States .

According to the data show that: in 2013 January-October 4276 tons of rare earth exports Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , China's rare earth exports over the same period accounted for 24.4% of the total . The average export price per tonne $ 10,400 , down 59.4 percent , continuing a downward trend .

China is a major exporter of rare earth , but in the high-end products , high-end technical applications is lagging behind in the international market of voice and pricing to be further strengthened ; technically short board has seriously hampered the development of China's rare earth industry , for developing self- IP application of rare earth technology is the development of China 's rare earth industry , to enhance their own right to speak the primary problem.


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November 21 Price of rare earth products

November 21, 2013 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Grade Reference Price Price Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 27000-28000 yuan / ton 27500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 26000-27000 yuan / ton 26500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 25000-27000 yuan / ton 25000 -1000
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 20000-22000 yuan / ton 21000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4500-4700 yuan / kg 4600 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 170000-180000 yuan / ton 175000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3750-3850 yuan / kg 3800 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1950-2050 yuan / kg 2000 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 350000-355000 yuan / ton 352500 0
Yttrium oxide Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 60000-70000 yuan / ton 65000 0
Praseodymium neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Lanthanum metal La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 60000-65000 yuan / ton 62500 0
Praseodymium Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 590000-610000 yuan / ton 600000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 3000-3200 yuan / kg 3100 0
Yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum Cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 45000-47000 yuan / ton 46000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 420000-430000 yuan / ton 425000 0
Praseodymium Neodymium Dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 430000-440000 yuan / ton 435000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1950000-2050000 yuan / ton 2000000 0



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U.S. Rare Earths in North Fork found that high-grade rare earth mine

U.S. RE Corporation announced collected from the surface of the North Fork channel sample testing showed that the total rare earth oxides where mine grades of up to 10.3%. Rare earth oxides key dysprosium , terbium , europium , neodymium, yttrium content of between 1.2% and 1.4% respectively .

CEO Kevin Cassidy announcement, said : "We are in 2013 the first phase of exploration work to uncover the data are very pleased , especially in these mines and 25,000 acres of high-grade heavy rare earth mine "

Affected by the news of the stock rose to U.S. Rare Earths, $ 2.95 per week, the overall good, in this period, the company's stock rose 6.5% on the 5th .

Global Rare Earth Newsletter

Matamec mining exploration company 's joint venture with Toyota Tsusho development Ji Pawa heavy rare earth deposits in the project , last Wednesday was Quebec Mineral Exploration Association awarded Company of the Year Award.

Great Western Mining announced that the South African Steenkampskraal rare earth project in the new resource estimate . A total of 38,200 tons of total rare earth oxides , including 46,000 tons of tailings .


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WTO litigation temporary defeat Chinese rare earth export controls or termination

Has been a year and a half Chinese Rare Earth International Litigation October 26 outgoing messages , allegedly WTO (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism to complete panel ruled that the interim report , supports the United States , Japan and the EU against Chinese rare earth export restrictions policy violation aspirations. Rare international litigation failure means China will be forced on China 's rare earth export quotas of existing policies , rare earth export tariff adjustments , China 's rare earth export controls may have to end .

Media reports said the dispute panel 's interim report on the rare earth (Interimreport) has been distributed to parties to the dispute , the final report may be 6-8 weeks after the formal public . Up to now, the Ministry of Commerce , Ministry of Industry and the China Association of rare earth management departments and industry organizations have not confirmed the news to the outside world .

However, " China Business" reporter learned that , in the face of international litigation unfavorable situation , management has considered more flexible and rational policies instead of across the board, dogged terminal control , such as stress the importance of market allocation of mandatory production plan ways to improve the role, through the financial transfer payment to compensate for the rare earth resources , from the source to abate illegal mining of rare earth resources , overcapacity of power.

Worries losing

March 2012 United States, Japan and the EU to the WTO has brought tripartite trade disputes claims that the Chinese for 17 kinds of rare earth and tungsten, molybdenum export quotas and export taxes imposed restrictive measures . After fruitless bilateral consultations , in September 2012 , set up by the WTO Director-General panel to adjudicate . Prior to the 2011 WTO had ruled China for bauxite, coke , magnesium and other 9 kinds of restrictions on exports of raw materials policy violates WTO rules .

"Once the Chinese really lost, rare earth industry may suffer from ' disaster ', Chinese rare earth export regime will be adjusted quotas and export tariffs will be subject to release under pressure , but the structure confusion, concentration is low , such as smuggling and trafficking phenomenon will rise. " October 31 , the investment adviser metallurgical industry researcher Weiqi Ning told reporters that , in the internal environment has not improved in the case , was forced to open the industry is bound to exacerbate difficulties.

Data show that from January to August this year , China's rare earth mining and smelting industry realized main business income of 45 billion yuan , down 14.9 percent , import and export volume of rare earth products $ 1.4 billion , down by 39.4% . January to August this year , the rare earth mining and smelting industry realized profits of only 3.2 billion yuan , down 62.1 percent .

Once the quota system liberalized, tariffs fall , rare earth export trade is bound to increase , which is partially dependent on the survival of rare earth companies that trade is good , in the framework of China 's rare earth industry and trade enterprises has been questioned , while relying on the existing the breeding of rare earth export quota system corruption are also concentrated in the trade sector , at the end of 2010 to 2011, a period of soaring prices of rare earth , rare earth export quota system rose to 50,000 yuan per ton from 500,000 yuan per ton , with the export quota system gradually inclined to producers , coupled with rare earth market slump , the current quota system basically nobody cares.

According to the Ministry of Industry and Raw Materials Division Office of Rare Jia Yinsong data provided by the country now has 1,594 rare earth companies issuing invoices . Theoretically, industry authorities and tax authorities could keep track of all rare earth production and circulation , thus take control of illegal rare earth industry chain , it can also eliminate some excess capacity .

But the reporter learned that the Chinese enterprises in the register of smelting separation is only 200 , that a large number of business enterprises in the invoices the business listings. This also means that there are a large number of rare earth invoices flowing non- manufacturing enterprises in the book possible.

From Guangdong Dongguan, a rare trader told reporters that they had customers from abroad at the "smell" to change the atmosphere, "Many have a long delay in considering the needs of customers orders, if the export quotas , they there will be many objects of inquiry , the price will certainly be reduced. "

Currently Chinese official did not disclose the progress of rare earth litigation , the dispute settlement procedures , the group will be in two weeks time another open meeting with the parties , review the aforementioned interim report , the panel report if China dissatisfied still have the right to the WTO Appellate Body of Appeal.

On October 26 at the " 2013 China Rare Earth Forum", the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association vice president, China Rare Earth Industry Association vice president Wang Qin said that , "WTO litigation involving rare earth nearing the end , the abolition of exports of rare earths quota management will also be on the agenda after the end of the case , it is recommended first began to consider a lighter rare earths . "

Excess " ills "

Beginning in 1998 as the policies implemented in rare earth export quota management in the eyes of many people in the industry are considered a temporary arrangement , they believe that when the domestic production order specifications, environmental remediation is complete, it can be canceled.

It is understood that after nearly five years after integration , China's rare earth enterprises of the top ten companies , mineral production capacity has accounted for 81% of the country's total capacity , smelting separation capacity accounted for 61.5% .

But unfortunately, not enough to make the treatment results and export quota policy after 15 years in the implementation of the conditions have quit because of rare black chain is still popular , so that national annual mandatory production plans are not implemented , rare earth oversupply the situation has been difficult to change.

Wang Qin available data show that China's rare earth smelting and separation capacity of 40 million metric tons, global demand is 12 million tons, according to the static figures to count, less than 30% operating rate . In general, rare earth materials , permanent magnet alloy production capacity of 250,000 tons , production is only 80,000 tons ; hydrogen storage alloy production capacity 30,000 tons , production is only 12,500 tons ; NdFeB enterprises in the field of new materials with nearly 200 , the annual production reached 1,000 tons , only more than 20.

Previously these traders from engaging in Dongguan earth downstream industries, because the market is in the doldrums career change , he said the reporter , rare earth prices fell after 2011 , the original " hungry " downstream industries will soon be "eat & rdquo ; into a surplus . Both upstream and downstream of this excess , so that rare earth prices in the past year and a half are maintained at low levels .

Wang Qin believes that rare earth price volatility is an important factor in the breeding of black chain repeatedly , she said, the illegal exploitation of rare earth mine is 4 million tons, smelting separation production of super- index or no index at 50,000 tons so, the amount of smuggling of rare earth in about 20,000 tons , seriously interfere with the normal production and distribution of rare earth order. And China Rare Earth Industry Association, Ma Rongzhang in August this year that the South separated ion ore smelting enterprises to obtain more than 70% of unknown origin .

Source control

In the past five years, rare earth consolidation , Minmetals , Chinalco , the color of mining, research and other Chinese steel strengthened with Shandong, Hunan and other places , and cooperation between enterprises at the provincial level level, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan and other regions and enterprises , and increased merger and reorganization efforts, and achieved initial results .

In the event, as it involves the central and local , regional coordination with regional interests , rare earth resources has become the focus of the parties to compete , but also become a lot of local governments and tenant companies "negotiate" chips , and this delicate game for illegal mining, ultra- planned production of repeated planted the "seed" , overcapacity is difficult to resolve is also reasonable.

Jia Yinsong October 26 Speaking of deep-seated problems of rare earth industry , pointed out that part of the enterprise of illegal mining, in order to select iron , recycling of rare earth in the name of election " in some areas is not responsible for monitoring the implementation of the super- exploitation of indicators , taking acquiescence attitude. "

Wang Qin said that as China's rare earth resources distribution characteristics were located in poor and remote areas , economic development is relatively backward, overcapacity is the local government hopes to develop rare earth resources development and utilization of the local economy as a consequence .

" In developing countries, the development of rare earth resources and industrial development policy, should pay attention to the rational distribution area , central and local governments to properly handle the current and long-term relationship , to explore the establishment of mechanisms for the protection of rare earth resources and supporting the interests of the compensation mechanism , the use of transfer payments , etc. on resource protection area involved and corporate compensation. " Wang Qin said.


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Dysprosium Rare earth prices stable weaker price shocks

Rare earth market as a whole remained stable, dysprosium, gadolinium products offer a smooth or slightly lower . Neodymium oxide market has some inquiries and procurement , suppliers offer a smooth , traders purchase price low.

Praseodymium neodymium market, the recent prices remained stable , according to Baotou and Ganzhou area manufacturers and traders offer praseodymium neodymium metal 41.5,42 yuan / ton or so, with no votes 350,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market , we understand that many suppliers are not nearly a week to make adjustments to price , with ticket prices are still 33-34 yuan / ton , the price adjustment much.

Dysprosium products market , prices remain weak this week, since the downward trend , vendors offer concentrated in 1.85 million yuan / ton, the market reaction on the part of the business also has 1.82 million yuan / ton supply , with no ticket price is more concentrated at 155 yuan / ton. Dysprosium Iron currently part of the offer has been lowered to 1.9 million yuan / ton, with no votes in 1.6 million yuan / ton.

Gadolinium products, according to Shanghai and Ganzhou suppliers revealed that gadolinium oxide transaction prices remained at 170,000 yuan / ton, and not much change. Some previously claimed not less than 175,000 yuan / ton ship suppliers reflect the 170,000 yuan / ton can also be traded. Gadolinium iron market, there are previously quoted at 190,000 yuan / ton merchant slightly lower prices , the mainstream transaction price of 18 yuan / ton and above.


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