A rare top-down regulation, " Storm" is already underway. Recently, this reporter learned from the Ministry of authority , the Ministry is preparing a " invoices " as a clue, involving domestic rare earth mining , smelting and trading companies for large-scale separation of the special investigation , each registration and inspection of the establishment of rare earth according to management " black list " , categorized management, the establishment of long-term supervision mechanism.

And previous inspection have other is that this rare object remediation , including not only Baotou , Ganzhou , Guangdong and other places of rare earth minerals mining and smelting of rare earth separating enterprises, some of Shanghai , Beijing and other rare earth trading company is also checking out the scope of a total of 1594 households.

"Once rare discovery of illegal activities , in addition to local authorities and other penalties be shut down for rectification , the above rare earth rare earth companies will be registered into the ' blacklist ', including the person in charge of the enterprise (the boss ) , will become the Ministry of Local Government and the focus monitoring object , and linked to local government accountability to prevent ' resurgence ' . "the source said.

As China's important strategic resources , in order to protect resources and the environment , China has adopted a more stringent policy of rare earth mining and production management . But the temptation of huge profits , free in the regulation of "black rare earth" industrial chain has continued to grow, not only damage the environment and waste of resources , but also to integrate rare great difficulty .

Secretary-General of the Chinese Rare Earth Society Ma Rongzhang was worried that the current production capacity of the country illegally has been close to the sum of the rare legitimate enterprises. In 2012 , for example, the South heavy rare earth minerals total of 13,400 tons of mandatory plans . But according to Rare Earth Industry Association statistics, the South mine in 2012 produced at least 37,000 tons , which can be launched Southern smelting ore separation enterprises to obtain 70% of the ion source is unknown.

It is even more worrying is the situation from the past , often to combat the production and sale "black rare " special activities over, criminals began to flourish on the illegal exploitation of some of the rare earth smelting separation plant also & ldquo ; limelight " after reviving. Individual local government local protectionism thinking, combat is not positive, also in violation of national industrial policy unauthorized approval of rare earth smelting and separation of rare earth projects , or even condone acts of illegal production and processing of rare earth.

"We want to solve the problem of repeated , worked out a more effective regulatory mechanisms. "

Foregoing authorities said recently the Ministry has been used since last year 's list of rare earth enterprises invoices , business registration in accordance with the local government sent underground , and requires each local authority to all companies involved in dilute rare earth raw materials procurement , production, processing and downstream customers fill out checklists situation , local self-examination of the first stage of completion of the requirements in October , followed by eight ministries to check the second phase , and finally to establish a database of rare earth enterprises are managed , for some tainted or repeated violations of corporate ( responsible person ) requires local governments to supervise the handling and implementation of the accountability system .

"The first is blocked at source , through the protection and monitoring of mining companies mining and smelting separation , to prevent the illegal exploitation of mandatory plan or ultra rare earth ore mined and oxide products to the market ; followed by a thorough investigation of the flow through the RE sources of trade enterprises purchase and sales records registration investigation , if it is found trade enterprises selling products of unknown origin will be investigated to prevent the trade of rare earth enterprises have become black ' bleached ' tool. " A rare MIIT inspection team official said.

August 26 to 30 , the reporter followed the Ministry of Baotou Rare Earth inspection teams to conduct research learned that some of the iron ore has been illegally engaging in selected fields of rare earth smelting and separation , rare earth prices have been rising in the period earned " bowl full of pots overflow " in under the crackdown local authorities have now been forced to shut down for several months. This reporter saw a number of farms located within Wulateqianqi flotation of rare earth enterprises are involved in " recycling iron , sponge iron " in the name , cleverly evaded government regulators , both within and outside the plant dust and weeds , the scene of rare earth flotation device process is very simple and basic without any environmental protection equipment.

"In order to avoid regulation , these illegal concentrator will choose some sparsely populated, remote areas and the mountains , it also gives us the work of great difficulty . Some plant Basically addition to local reports , there is virtually no way to find . "The local government authorities responsible person has abandoned the open , pointing to a concentrator , said " This place usually do not come into the car , on foot would walk more than one hour , concealment is very strong , they are the first to use a forklift the road leveled and then transported rare earth mine . "

"Our next step remediation efforts for rare earths will increase . In addition to meet the special rectification , but we have to develop the rare earth industry, the introduction of the overall planning of the program , the Baotou Rare Earth industry consolidation to accelerate development of deep processing extension , and to strengthen the Bayan Obo mine tailings and efforts to the management and governance . Moreover once the illegal mining, Pirates ore, smelting and separation , etc. will be severely punished. " Baotou City Vice Mayor Xu Delin said in an interview with reporters .


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Today, the rare earth market prices stable , since the peripheral part of the product price is slightly lower for two days the market is relatively stable, reflecting the business due to limited demand , the recent few transactions , prices Not change and frequent fluctuations on the downstream effects is not good .

Lanthanum, cerium oxides low market prices held steady , intermittent suppliers have shipped since prices were little changed after the , quote , 4N lanthanum oxide comprehensive market feedback and relevant Exchange is currently with votes 2.3-2.5 Wan yuan / ton , the basic price is not adjusted for nearly a week , 3N ceria currently more concentrated with ticket prices at around 22,000 yuan / ton.

Among other markets dysprosium oxide , gadolinium and other market light, stable pricing, such as praseodymium , neodymium , erbium oxide market prices basically stable this week, or adjust the range of about $ 5,000 / ton. In addition to the current market supply and demand sides of rare earth market factors , the positive or negative factors other policies and capital markets less market to run smoothly.

Today there are news reports first WTO dispute settlement panel will be announced in March 24 United States and Europe approved the contents of the report indicted . When the WTO will require China to undo restrictions on exports . Although the results are not final , but according to reports , the Panel concluded difficult to be overthrown. If China in the rare case in international litigation against domestic rare earth market in the second half may be significantly affected. The opening will further stimulate exports more domestic manufacturers and trade enterprises to enter into competition in the export of rare earth in the past, but also to speed up the supply of foreign rare earth market . Although the effects of domestic rare earth market consolidation , but driven by the interests of the international market , the illegal production of rare earths may revive. At the same time mentioned in the report "WTO Agreement unless it is to protect natural resources , restrict exports is prohibited . Final Report of the Expert Group think , 'If the purpose is to protect the resource , should be taken to limit domestic production and other alternative countermeasures ' . China is expected to be considered limiting exports so that the domestic industry was preferential treatment. " In order to further stabilize the domestic rare earth market , the protection of scarce resources , domestic policy may further control the supply of rare earth production will accelerate the pace of integration , a stable domestic rare earth market .


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Yesterday , the Municipal Steering Group and Fujian ( Longyan ) Rare Second Joint Industrial Park will be held , the municipal Party's mass line educational practice steering group leader Linqiao fifth city , deputy head of the Lin Youcai , Lai Hang new steering group members , etc. Fujian ( Longyan ) rare earth industrial park party committee secretary Caijin Wang attended the meeting , the meeting was presided over by the new Lai Hang .

After listening to the Fujian ( Longyan ) Rare industrial park recently launched the Party 's mass line educational practice reports on the situation , the Steering Group considers that the activities of the rare earth industrial park attaches great importance to the whole event and changting County simultaneously, synchronized movement , the park to promote the Party's mass Directions healthy and orderly educational activities . For the next phase of work , the Steering Group requested , to strengthen co-ordination , based on advance . To do a good job interview , investigate and the four winds . To implement carrier , grasp the current work . To step up publicity efforts parks educational practice , and create an atmosphere of early planning , selecting the right theme , highlighting the park highlights.


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March 19 morning, Xinfeng County Magistrate Huang Hui rate mine management , finance, tax, land tax , rare earths and other departments , to Jiading Long tongue Paulownia abandoned environmental restoration of rare earth ore residue collection points , Shan Lung Chau and transition mining of rare earth mine and hamlet seek full recovery of rare earth covered freeway mine rare earth industry site survey work and the organization held a forum , accompanied by Vice Mayor Wang liters . Huang Hui pointed out that strictly regulate mining order to increase horsepower , organization of production ; strengthen measures to control the place ; strengthen marketing , to play a benefit ; coordination butt to gain their support , the resource advantages into economic advantages , strengthen county economies.


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March 20, 2014 market price of rare earth products

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Recently, a netizen , Fujian Provincial Party Secretary Quan to comments reported Liancheng County Qu Village Makengshan illegal mining of rare earth . Friends say that severe environmental pollution , we dare not water .

Liancheng County Land Resources Bureau of users reflect the situation investigated , responded that the song Village Makengshan rare early mining sites have been destroyed banned in uniform enforcement May 26, 2011 by the County Office of Rare remediation organization in recent years County and township regulators repeatedly inspections , has not found the resurgence of former mining sites . Judging from field surveys , rare earth mining sites Makengshan untapped for several years , the original point of the rare earth mining has grown Masson pine vegetation, its original soaking tub also covered the loss of soil, investigators have not found the site sheds and mining equipment , the surrounding environment is also no evidence of new rare earth mining .


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RE market continues deserted , demand is low, no rare earth downstream buyers into the market purchasing plans, providers have to wait and see , in the case of the implementation of pre- orders will ship no cheap .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 180-190 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-23,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 325,000-335,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 425000-435,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,300 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,500 yuan / kg.


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Nihon Keizai Shimbun reported that for the so-called "China 's rare earth export restrictions " caused by the United States, Europe and China trade litigation, the World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body of the expert group report will be released on the 24th of this month , which will officially recognized prosecution content Japan, U.S., Europe . WTO will require China 's rare earth export restrictions revoked . Reported that this is the first instance ruling made ​​by the dispute settlement mechanism , China will appeal , the Appellate Body to make a final conclusion within 90 days after the appeal, but are less likely to overturn the first instance ruling . According to the WTO agreement , the Member States shall protect the natural resources on grounds other than certain restrictions export goods . The first trial dispute settlement panel report noted that " for the purpose of rare earth resources in terms of protection , China should adopt alternative measures to limit domestic production ." The team will identify , China 's rare earth export restrictions are arbitrary acts to protect domestic industries . The report also said , according to the WTO Agreement , divided as to the purposes of environmental protection , Member States prohibit export taxes on exported goods , the dispute panel will report noted that " China 's export tax is not for the purpose of environmental conservation ." ( Commercial Office Embassy in Japan )


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Light rare earth lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium and other elements 4f electron shell has a unique structure , with good co- catalytic properties in a chemical reaction , so it is used as an excellent catalytic materials . Has entered the industrial production of rare earth catalytic materials , including rare earth catalytic molecular sieve materials, rare earth perovskite catalytic materials, and ceria-zirconia solid solution catalytic materials , mainly used in oil catalytic cracking (FCC catalyst ) , motor vehicle exhaust purification, industrial organic waste gas purification , catalytic combustion , and solid oxide fuel cells and so on . 2011 Chinese rare earth catalytic materials yield 29,200 tons, 4,380 tons of rare earth consumption ( Chinese Rare Earth Society estimates ) . We expect the Chinese government to strengthen environmental governance , especially for urban waste gas treatment , 2013 - 2015 rare earth catalytic materials market size is expected to maintain a 20% compound annual growth rate .

Since 2013 the eastern part of the north of Guangzhou -Shenzhen and other major cities in China continued to encounter fog and haze , increased vehicle exhaust emissions is an important factor . 2002 Chinese private car ownership 9,689,800 , 2012 has reached 88.386 million , 10 -year compound growth rate of 25 percent between . Rapid growth in private car ownership makes exhaust become the main source of air pollution in cities .

September 2013 the Chinese government issued a " Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Action Plan ," referring to moves to strengthen pollution control, strengthen motor vehicle environmental management: environmental protection and other agencies to strengthen environmental regulation of new production vehicles to crack down on the production and sale of environmental non-compliance of the vehicle violations ; strengthening the annual inspection of motor vehicles in use , for non-compliance of the vehicle shall not be granted environmental approval mark shall not be driven on the road ; encourage taxi to replace the exhaust gas purification device annually. United States, Japan and European countries through the implementation of stringent vehicle emissions standards to control exhaust pollution. China also began in 2000 on car exhaust emissions control ( I implement national standards ) , in 2011 began the implementation of the national IV standard ( equivalent to Euro IV). Ministry of Environmental Protection plans before the end of 2014 to implement national IV diesel vehicles are also standard , Beijing, Tianjin , the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta gasoline and diesel vehicles for the country to improve the standard V to 2017 extended to the whole country.

The main vehicle exhaust emissions of harmful ingredients include carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) , etc. The main principle is to purify exhaust gas through the oxidation and reduction reactions to these contaminants into carbon dioxide , water and nitrogen harmless substances. The effect of exhaust gas purification catalyst is a key factor . Autocatalyst currently the most widely used of the three way catalyst (TWC), the structure of the active ingredients, carriers , adjuvants , and the coating composition, wherein the noble metals platinum (Pt), rhodium (Rh) and palladium (Pd ) is the most important component of the catalytic activity of rare earth ( mainly cerium, lanthanum and praseodymium ) role in the catalytic process from the series : replace part of the precious metal as an active ingredient to enhance the activity of the catalytic conversion of CO and HC ; vehicle exhaust Pb and S catalyst poisoning and thus prone to cause failure , after adding rare earth catalysts can improve the ability of anti-poisoning ; coating material used to prevent the carrier γ-Al2O3 into α-Al2O3 resulting in reduced surface area ; cerium oxide oxidation / price change by the reduction reaction of oxygen storage and release , better control of air-fuel ratio (A / F) and improvement of catalytic effect .

According to the Chinese domestic market size calculations catalyst , the rapid development of China 's auto market , rapid increases in the domestic market share of automobile exhaust catalysts and catalyst , such as updating the failure will promote the continued rapid growth in demand .

2014 / 2015 China passenger car production is expected to increase by 12 % and 10 %, respectively , heavy truck commercial vehicle growth 0% and 5 %, respectively. According to Wind statistics, the average displacement of 1.74 liters Chinese passenger car exhaust catalyst loading amount of experience with engine displacement ratio of 0.9:1 ( your research Platinum 2013 rights issue prospectus ) , the average per The catalyst to be 1.57 l passenger . Assuming commercial vehicle emissions an average of 5 liters, 4.5 liters of catalyst that is required per vehicle . 2013-2015 domestic market share is expected catalyst gradually increased from 20% to 30% ( previous market share in China autocatalysts basic occupied by Umicore , Johnson Matthey and BASF three international giants ) . Obtain new cars in 2014 and 2015 purification catalyst market will reach 12.896 million liters and 16,727,000 liters respectively .

In addition, with the growth of car ownership in China , the update will also increase demand for autocatalyst demand . "Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Action Plan ," stressed vehicle inspection strengthen environmental testing, to encourage taxi efficient exhaust gas purification device replaced annually . Assuming 2014 and 2015 , respectively, 1.5 % and 2 % of the car after the failure of the catalyst to be updated , which estimates the domestic car demand purification catalyst update was 1,336,000 liters and 2,468,000 liters . Overall, China in 2014 and 2015, domestic demand for automotive catalysts will reach 14.231 million liters and 19,195,000 liters , respectively, an increase of 39 % and 35 %.

Another major source of urban emissions of industrial production ( petrochemicals, paints and coatings , etc. ) toxic and harmful exhaust emissions , particularly volatile organic emissions (VOC). According to " China Rare Earth " reported ( RE purification catalysis applications -2009/01/16 ) , rare earth catalytic materials because of the unique nature of the catalytic oxidation , can in high concentrations of organic waste to purify the environment . In addition , rare earth better level structure and spectral characteristics can be mixed with nano- TiO2 photocatalytic when effectively improve the efficiency of catalysis at room temperature to eliminate CO, O3 and other harmful gases. China is still less current application of rare earth in the industrial waste gas , but the size of the U.S. market in 1997 has reached $ 1 billion . With the Chinese government is expected to gradually industrial emissions stringent requirements will drive demand for rare earths in the field of growth.

Application of rare earth catalytic material in the petrochemical industry (FCC catalyst ) is currently in the most used areas of rare earth catalytic materials, the global consumption of about 3-4 million tonnes of lanthanum oxide and cerium oxide annually. China 's large-scale enterprises, including FCC catalyst Catalyst Company , Sinopec , PetroChina Lanzhou catalytic Company , Leshan Run and rare earth catalyst , Inc. ( a subsidiary of Sheng and resources ), etc. According to the company the scale of the production line under construction , FCC catalyst production capacity of over 50,000 tons / year in 2015 , it is considered FCC capacity growth is expected to drive demand for rare earths continue to grow.


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Recently , after Longyan Liancheng County People's Court decided that even the County Public Security Bureau of Criminal Investigation Brigade of the law on illegal mining a suspect Teng , painted a seven suspects , such as the arrest.

It is understood that , since 2012 , a Teng , who painted a suspected violation of state law, without obtaining a mining permit unauthorized in Liancheng County town Juxi illegal excavation of rare earth ore.


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