State Reserve is still no news of rare earth oxide, dysprosium price has dropped nearly 20 percent in March
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Due to the delay in start purchasing and storage of rare earth , rare earth oxides spot market prices gradually lower part , according to data display , heavy rare earth oxide, dysprosium since September prices have fallen 20 percent , and gradually reduced from the average price 2.4 million / ton high to 180 million / ton, analysts said if we do not start in December State Reserve , rare earth prices will face further decline.
The analysts said that the current domestic demand continues to slump , and there are signs of improvement yet , even losing WTO restrictions on exports , it would not have much to stimulate exports , export prices should also continued downturn ; domestic market downstream neodymium iron boron Magnets prices are lower, trading volume is very rare deserted part of the business , despite the reduction in inventory , but are now on-demand procurement , the expected massive replenishment is not strong .
It is understood that the national reserve of rare earth began speculation since July , but the delay is on, now includes the Baotou Rare Earth , including many large enterprises have publicly listed prices of rare earth , but they made it clear that regardless of the national reserve . Analysts said that even before the end of the purchasing and storage of rare earth begins to push up prices and perhaps not much action , "At present, the amount of business for purchasing and storage of reserves of rare earth market has finished, open the purchasing and storage , will not increase market liquidity demand for rare earth , but if purchasing and storage , which will be part of reserves into the market , and then further down the price, " he said.
When the national reserve for rare earths can be , industry insiders have said no to reliable sources .
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November 25 rare earth market price quotes
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Today's inquiry , the rare earth market as a whole vulnerable stabilization. Some enterprises will be enhanced low-priced goods to go , the market price is slightly confusing, the downstream demand is still light .
Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 190-200 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.
Tax price of lanthanum oxide manufacturers 25,000-26,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.
Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.
Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415,000-425,000 yuan / ton.
Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,750-3,850 yuan / kg.
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November 25 rare earth products price quotes
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November 25, 2013 market price of rare earth products
Name | Specifications | Origin / Mark | Reference Price | Average | Change |
Rare earth carbonate | REO 42.0-45.0% | Domestic | 27000-28000 yuan / ton | 27500 | 0 |
Lanthanum oxide | La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% | Domestic | 25000-26000 yuan / ton | 25500 | 0 |
Cerium oxide | CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% | Domestic | 23000-25000 yuan / ton | 24000 | 0 |
Praseodymium oxide | Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% | Domestic | 560000-580000 yuan / ton | 570000 | 0 |
Neodymium oxide | Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% | Domestic | 315000-325000 yuan / ton | 320000 | 0 |
Samarium oxide | Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% | Domestic | 20000-22000 yuan / ton | 21000 | 0 |
Europium oxide | Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% | Domestic | 4500-4700 yuan / kg | 4600 | 0 |
Gadolinium oxide | Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% | Domestic | 170000-180000 yuan / ton | 175000 | 0 |
Terbium oxide | Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% | Domestic | 3750-3850 yuan / kg | 3800 | 0 |
Dysprosium oxide | Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% | Domestic | 1950-2050 yuan / kg | 1950 | -50 |
Erbium oxide | Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% | Domestic | 350000-355000 yuan / ton | 352500 | 0 |
Yttria | Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% | Domestic | 60000-70000 yuan / ton | 65000 | 0 |
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide | (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% | Domestic | 315000-325000 yuan / ton | 320000 | 0 |
Metal lanthanum | La / TREM ≥ 99.0% | Domestic | 53000-55000 yuan / ton | 54000 | 0 |
Metal cerium | Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% | Domestic | 60000-65000 yuan / ton | 62500 | 0 |
Metal Pr | Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% | Domestic | 590000-610000 yuan / ton | 600000 | 0 |
Neodymium | Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% | Domestic | 420000-430000 yuan / ton | 425000 | 0 |
Metal terbium | Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% | Domestic | 4800-4900 yuan / kg | 4850 | 0 |
Dysprosium | Dy / TREM ≥ 99% | Domestic | 3000-3200 yuan / kg | 3100 | 0 |
Metal yttrium | Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% | Domestic | 270-290 yuan / kg | 280 | 0 |
Lanthanum cerium metal | Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% | Domestic | 45000-47000 yuan / ton | 46000 | 0 |
Praseodymium neodymium metal | Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% | Domestic | 415000-425000 yuan / ton | 420000 | 0 |
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal | TREM ≥ 99.0% | Domestic | 425000-435000 yuan / ton | 430000 | 0 |
Battery grade mixed rare earth | TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% | Domestic | 135000-145000 yuan / ton | 140000 | 0 |
Dy alloy | Dy80% | Domestic | 1950000-2050000 yuan / ton | 2000000 | 0 |
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Guangxi illegal mining of rare cases of frequent urgent and concerted efforts
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Guangxi is rich in rare earth resources has not been large-scale mining , but many criminals motivated by high profits , have this ready , Guangxi has been investigated in recent years across a large number of illegal mining of rare cases . Many grassroots cadres and the masses called for law enforcement agencies should be formed as soon as possible together to resolutely crack down on illegal mining of rare earths , and actively promote the development and protection of deep processing and utilization of rare earth resources.
Since May 2010 , according to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region rare special rectification action plan to reflect reporting requirements and circumstances around the city , Guangxi Cenxi , Guigang land department eradicated five rare Daxin Town , Sanbao , have been found in the remediation of illegal activities Pirates of the mining point of destroying a variety of mining machinery and equipment more than 70 units, transformers 5, destroying collection pool , pool 63 , the destruction of a number of raw materials and the severance of employees 60 people.
However, this round of remediation action also was not long before the end of July 2011 , Guangxi Teng County land department of law enforcement officers to ban unlicensed production of rare earth mine 6 . By the end of November 2011 , Wuzhou City in Guangxi Cangwu County Pozhen马王村illegal mining of rare earth mine because criminals triggered landslides along the accident , nine people died in the accident potential illegal . 2011 County of Guangxi ban illegal poaching of rare earth mines 25 , semi-finished products confiscated and destroyed on the spot about 1000 kg of rare earth ore , 20 tons of ammonium sulfate .
While law enforcement agencies around Guangxi phenomenon of illegal poaching ongoing fight to ban , but the last two years many illegal mines reappeared. August-September this year , the department of land in the vicinity of Fangchenggang Fu Long Township farm a small peak point of illegal mining facilities in accordance with the law of the clean-up ; Wuzhou City Land Department investigation of illegal mining of rare earth point two , all be investigated and banned.
According to some basic level of law enforcement personnel, the majority of these potential illegal criminals from Jiangxi , Guangdong and other places , they often choose inaccessible Barren or at very low prices from the hands of unsuspecting villagers rented mountain implement illegal mining. Pirates of the mining sites generally use "in situ leaching " process mining of rare earth , from the top of the vertical holes perfusion ammonium sulfate solution , and then at the foot of the lateral holes out of the solution for the exchange of the collection, then this part of the solution is added together ammonium bicarbonate and other raw materials , after the chemical reaction will be something like a white precipitated cement , dry water pressure through the filter , it produced a mixture of rare earth .
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Land and Resources Department official confirmed that mine management , currently only a rare earth mine in Guangxi whole mining certificates and mining range is limited in some areas Chongzuo , so in other places no doubt mining is illegal .
In recent years, rare earth resources in Guangxi were frequent cases of illegal mining , enforcement campaigns have achieved some success around , but not eliminate the root causes of the phenomenon of illegal mining , the outcome of the fight against the current regulation is not stable. Analysis of the industry , the current illegal mining of rare earth repeatedly played without a break , principally for the following reasons :
First, most of the southern Guangxi ionic rare earth mine, located at the surface and low mining costs and profits are high . Some law enforcement officials told reporters that the construction of a small mountain in the countryside of rare earth mining sites need to invest about 20 million, including fees paid to the villagers venues , road fees, construction costs , chemicals and labor charges , but the 2011 mix rare purchase price " dry rare earth" once reached 200,000 yuan per ton , " wet rare earth" around 42,000 yuan per ton , after these occurrences can be built around one and a half to recover costs .
According to insiders , the first half of 2011 to 2012 , the price per ton of rare earth rose rapidly through the stir , the highest of over 37 million , spawned a huge temptation . Law enforcement personnel often just tear down illegal mines pipes , sheds , smashed diesel and other facilities, night time miners blamed reinvent the wheel .
Second, low-cost illegal , it is difficult to be able to ban impunity . Teng County Land Bureau , deputy director Wong Yiu Choi et al , due to limitations of law enforcement authority , the crackdown is still insufficient , the point is just a lot of Pirates of the mining ban , destroyed , confiscated , fines , etc., but criminals often go unpunished , not impunity , so that law enforcement staff very helpless. Some illegal mines are not registered in the business sector , the boss is often behind the scenes , make only a few workers in the mines speaking wherever he goes , law enforcement agencies deal with the mine could not deal with the responsible person .
Third -protection awareness of national mineral resources is not strong cadres and the masses in many places , and some even ill. Has investigated a large number of cases of illegal poaching , the illegal miners either with forest land or mining , are not obtain legal formalities. Pingnan some law enforcement officials told reporters that the mine owners often only deal with the village some villagers even at very low prices to the mountains, the land rent down , and known as " do not destroy forest land that has run out ." , some cadres and villagers lack of legal awareness of mineral resources protection is often tempted to immediate , direct condone the illegal mining of rare earths .
In response, Teng County , CENXI grassroots law enforcement officers and other places suggested by the local government organization established land, environmental protection , public security , electricity, industry and commerce and other agencies of law enforcement groups , strengthen coordination in the form of a continuous multi-sectoral joint law enforcement , deep combat , to develop improve the relevant regulatory measures to establish a long-term supervision mechanism to strengthen inspection efforts on the continued implementation of mine discovered blow ban to prevent the resurgence of illegal poaching behavior .
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Development of rare earth industry in Guangxi chaos still unknown
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Guangxi province is second only to rare earth reserves in Jiangxi and Guangdong , as the resource has not been fully exploited , with the advantage of strong , attracted wide attention. Since 2008 , the state-owned capital into the rare earth industry in Guangxi , on the rare earth industry consolidation, and achieved certain results . However, the current development of Guangxi, the main rare earth industry still faces uncertainties and other " chaos ." The industry believes that Guangxi should further accelerate the consolidation efforts, specifically the development of the body , protect the healthy development of the industry .
Guangxi described as rare earth resources currently not fully developed " virgin land ." According to preliminary survey data show : Guilin, Guangxi Hezhou , Wuzhou, Guigang , Yulin , Qinzhou , Chongzuo and other seven cities have distributed a large number of rare earth ore ; processability good , has great development prospects. Guangxi has proven reserves of 1.1 million tons of rare earth ore , according to group related research, prospective reserves of up to six or seven million tons of thousands of tons.
Prior to 2008, mostly in Guangxi Rare licenses incomplete development of private enterprises indiscriminate mining. 2008 , after entering the rare earth colored , abandoned the backward production technology , using more advanced liquid injection in situ mining techniques and protective measures to prevent the pollution prevention aspects of landslides and other impervious invested a lot of money, so that the local mining order to get some improvement .
July 2011 , in terms of environmental rehabilitation , especially rehabilitation of old mines destroyed a lot of work . According to Hu Guhua introduced in 2012 , the aluminum reclamation of old mining rare earth 300 acres. The mine reclamation planting sugar cane -based, contracted out to local farmers , local farmers have brought tangible benefits.
Although the state capital entered the rare earth industry , with its standardized management , advanced technology and relatively strong capital position has changed to some extent , " Hu opened Luancai " situation rare earth industry , but since 2008 a series of The fact that the rare earth industry in Guangxi current " chaos " still has not been fundamentally governance .
Hu Guhua analysis, rampant illegal mining of rare earths , in addition to illegal mining of rare earths in Guangxi easier , simpler separation means , find more difficult outside , have a great relationship with the current development of the main rare mix of Guangxi .
Hu Guhua said that although on the rare earth industry in Guangxi has been consolidation, but there is still a lot of private capital and in different ways into Guangxi, a multi- metal ore mining and other development on behalf of rare earths . A reflection of the industry , in some places, Jiangxi and other places of foreign miners signed a contract with the local villagers , wantonly illegal mining of rare earths , and then shipped to Jiangxi, Guangdong and other places .
Even the state capital , there are a number of different development subjects . Hu Guhua said that under the relevant cooperation agreement, after the company was founded in aluminum rare earth , rare earth companies to give GXNF canceled . The rare earth development Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. , said that two companies should co-exist , mutual promotion GXNF responsible for upstream , downstream industries focused on the development of aluminum .
Between the central and local state-owned enterprises each other, " buck-passing " , pending the development of the subject , bringing a range of issues . Hu Guhua said in Guigang , Wuzhou and Yulin and other places, Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. established a number of rare earth development branches or joint ventures, resulting in the recovery of rare earth resources Guangxi region there are several subjects , leading to the current aluminum in rare earth " simply can not into the Guangxi region . "
This " see-saw " a direct impact on the development of downstream industries in Guangxi rare . 2012 , the Ministry approved the aluminum rare earth rare earth company 's gold source separation capacity of 3,500 tons , while the aluminum rare earth project is building a 5,500 t / year of Chongzuo Guosheng rare earth separation project, which is currently only in the rare earth aluminum 500 Chongzuo six tons of annual production capacity of rare earth mines soup , a serious shortage of resources and support .
Since the WTO before the end of the year is likely to restrict exports of rare earths ruling against China , China's rare earth export restrictions may release in early 2015 , the domestic rare earth industry resource integration imminent.
China Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng that, to avoid export release significant impact on China 's rare earth industry and rare earth -rich region , we must strictly control various types of capital for investment and development of rare earth mines , the use of large enterprises integrate resources group , maintaining the status of international pricing of rare earth .
Experts pointed out areas in Guangxi as an important rare earth , rare earth industry in the national context of a large consolidation to accelerate the pace of the rare earth industry consolidation has become an inevitable trend in the development of the subject is clearly a priority as soon as possible .
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For Japan, the annual comprehensive assessment of the South in 2015 submarine Rare Bird Island
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According to Japanese reports , the Japanese Ministry of Economy was held to discuss the revised " marine energy and mineral resources development plan ," the expert meeting , the meeting proposed an amendment to a comprehensive assessment of the content of the seabed near the South Bird Island possibility of rare earth resources in the year 2015 .
It is understood that the rare earth mine is manufacturing high-tech products such as mobile phones and hybrid indispensable mineral raw materials , South Bird Island waters surrounding Japan is likely to vast deposits of rare earth ore .
Amendment will be aggregated for the year . Through a sample survey conducted in the vicinity of the seabed , will be locked out of a lot of waters are expected reserves of rare earth . Then estimate the reserves , as commercially launched research .
It is reported that "Marine basic plan ," the Japanese government in April passed at a cabinet meeting has been proposed to be implemented in the future reserves of rare earth resources survey of approximately three years.
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The national reserve of rare earth enterprises or collective bidding will start
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Rare state purchasing and storage plan seems to be coming trip, resulting in rare earth prices generally began to rise . Ganzhou Rare Earth , a large company chief engineer said, " the market expected to be very strong purchasing and storage , in Ganzhou Rare Earth community, almost everyone believes that purchasing and storage of rare earth will come soon . There is a saying , the fastest by the end of November will start the national reserve . "
According to industry analysts , although as a major national security strategy , the national reserve of rare earth will not advance to the open market , the government has also not clear that several companies will be entrusted to the acquisition of rare earths , but forty-five national companies are listed in the recent acquisition of rare earths , The intention is also worth thinking about .
But since October , has qualified enterprises such as purchasing and storage of rare earth Baotou Steel Rare Earth , Chinalco Rare , Rising colored , Ganzhou rare earth, rare earth has listed Minmetals acquisition of rare earths to market . This is the case in the past before the official reserve, companies have acquired similar to the market in advance .
Have raised the listing price
November 11 , the official website of the Baotou Rare Earth again publicly quoted price of rare earth oxides , including oxide, praseodymium , neodymium 400,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium oxide 650,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide 380,000 yuan / ton, europium oxide 5.6 million yuan / tons. The price has increased more than 31 October the company first announced the price rises of between 5 % to 12 %.
In many circles it seems rare , Baotou Steel Rare public listing price of rare earth oxides , rare earth means purchasing and storage started, at least the prelude has begun. Because, according to usual practice , the general first corporate purchasing and storage , and then the state purchasing and storage . Before the national reserve, Baotou Steel Rare Earth within a month had twice the listed price movements last year . Therefore , the secondary market price adjustment of Baotou Steel Rare Earth generally interpreted as a tendency to " more clearly expected the national reserve of rare earth ."
And since the Baotou Rare Earth on October 31 announced the first listing price , less than half of the time, including the rare earth Minmetals , Chinalco Rare , Rising colored , Ganzhou Rare Earth Group, including four companies , all have announced the respective listing price of rare earth . Among them, Minmetals ( Beijing ) Co., Ltd. Rare Earth Research Institute published quotes in addition to the major rare earth oxides and Rare-Earth similar , but also quoted a price of other products , such as praseodymium oxide 650,000 yuan / ton, terbium oxide 4.5 million yuan / ton, dysprosium oxide 2.2 million yuan / ton , yttria 80,000 yuan / ton , lutetium oxide 9,000,000 yuan / ton and erbium oxide 400,000 yuan / ton, the price is higher than the market price.
Primary market for rare earths is expected to be more intense national reserve , November 14 , rare earth permanent magnet stocks move up sharply , which Tiantonggufen , Din Tai new material limit, Ruiling shares rose 6.81 percent , Sheng and resources up 6.02% , up 4.98% Galaxy magnet , Minmetals rare Earth rose 2.51 percent .
It is reported that China has established purchasing and storage of rare earth system starting in 2010 , and implemented a national reserve of rare earth strategy twice in 2011 and 2012 . The first two of purchasing and storage , the State Reserve Bureau commissioned a large rare earth enterprises mainly , under normal circumstances , a month ahead of rare earth enterprises around the time the acquisition of rare earth products from the open market , then the acquisition of its own rare earth products and rare earth products unified national material Reserve sold .
However , there are also remind the industry, unlike last year is that last year the price of Baotou Steel Rare Earth in publicity , when there is security at the end behind the purchase price , but this year no such argument, just put quotation publicity , do not know whether there are private Paul at the end purchase price , so it was not a good judge .
" Recently, rare earth manufacturers initiatives last year before the national reserve is quite similar , so the market is expected to increase purchasing and storage , rare earth makers sell mentality more obvious . "These Ganzhou Rare Earth manufacturers of the author , said .
In November last year , because of the rare earth prices, the north and south of rare earth companies have discontinued insured , Baotou Steel Rare Earth discontinued two months consecutive release news . Subsequently, the Baotou Rare Earth , China Minmetals and public offer of shares in color , and participate in the acquisition of rare earths , rare earths are also rumors state purchasing and storage will follow .
Purchasing and storage size or up to ten billion yuan
The industry generally believe that the state purchasing and storage of rare-earth prices , the whole aspect of purchasing and storage of critical parts.
Guotai Junan a previous study reported that this year the entire purchasing and storage tray national reserve of rare earth will have a hundred million, and mainly in the heavy rare earths . Purchasing and storage products 4000 tons neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, praseodymium , neodymium oxide each 500 tons , 1200 tons of dysprosium oxide , or 1,500 tons, 300 tons erbium oxide , yttrium oxide is also planning purchasing and storage of 2000 tons or 2,500 tons, europium oxide, terbium each 500 tons , and lutetium oxide , a total of 10,000 tons or more.
From the price of rare earth products currently on the market mainly of view, if we are to maintain the stability of prices , so that market stabilized , the purpose has been achieved. But now the downstream demand is still relatively weak , mainly mention the price is not good business deal , to raise prices again , it seems that a few large companies want to move up the price , and now did not achieve the purpose , is likely to again listed price .
From this year after August 30 , the main products Ganzhou Rare Earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium from 365,000 yuan / ton high has dropped to 337,500 yuan / ton, Baotou Steel Rare Earth until after several major companies to increase the offer , the price was increased to the current 342,500 yuan / ton.
Analysis of the industry , the main problem is how rare state purchasing and storage to develop a better system. First, in the past, purchasing and storage process, the formation of a joint case of large enterprises to raise the purchase price and the quoted market price is low , which boost rare earth products from the point of view of the market price does not achieve the purpose ; Second, enterprises will after the product sold to the state , return of funds is slow, although it is higher than the market price, but the pressure is relatively large. Currently several companies hang out main product prices neodymium oxide, praseodymium 400,000 yuan / ton, while the market price is about 335,000 yuan / ton.
If the country is higher than the market price by purchasing and storage , will be led to the current stock of cargo operators , such as hoarding goods traders and manufacturers earn pours . At the same time , the supply contraction , rare hype will be more serious , will be an occasion to hold stocks prices . However, if the reserve price below the market price, then make confident purchasing and storage enterprises to stimulate the market price of frustration.
In 2011 ago, because most people do not know the value of rare earth deep , resulting in a lot of cabbage prices of rare earth products are sale to foreign countries, illegal smuggling rampant. Thus , the state decided to raise prices by purchasing and storage methods, purchasing and storage concept was first proposed .
But the desire to raise the price of rare earth by purchasing and storage at the end of last round of purchasing and storage process has been demonstrated little effect . Last year , the state has passed Baotou Steel Rare Earth and Rare Minmetals Rare imposing a reserve, but never released specific price and volume purchasing and storage of rare earths .
According to a survey of a number of information agencies rare earth production enterprises , purchasing and storage of rare earths last year, the amount of the State Reserve Bureau : 11,000 tons of lanthanum , cerium , praseodymium , neodymium 4,000 tons, 1,000 tons of neodymium , praseodymium 500 tons , 200 tons of europium , terbium 150 tons , 400 tons of dysprosium , yttrium 2,500 tons, totaling 19,750 tons . The purchasing and storage price is higher than the market price , the total purchase price will be up to 60 billion payment cycle for up to 6 months.
Insiders said that the country through the upstream rare earth raw materials purchasing and storage for large enterprises , leading enterprises to master distribution rights are raw , in the interests of the rich inevitably split on lean , downstream applications enterprises are forced to endure.
And another industry analysis, the low prices of rare earths could last 10 years because of expensive raw materials , downstream of the upstream squeeze profits , dampen the enthusiasm of end-user applications . This is like a drastic measure , sustains serious injuries foundation of the industry. As a result, the industry recovery no longer depends solely on the industry , with the need for external conditions .
Due to the rare earth are purchasing and storage for domestic rare earth industry leading enterprises, purchasing and storage of huge interest is mainly divided between several rare earth group , the survival of small businesses continue to compress , plus support all aspects of national policy , a large group of rare earth the formation process will continue to accelerate .
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Guangxi Rare Earth Recycling rescue trapped environmental dilemma
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Since 2010 , Guangxi expensive ( Hong Kong ) Wu (state ) found a large portion of the highway along the rare earth mine in road construction , by consent of the Ministry of Land , Guangxi and then start the rescue of rare earth recycling . But reporter recently learned that since April this year , due to the recovery of rare earth ore project mired environmental problems , causing the work to a standstill . Some industry insiders worry that the highway construction continue to advance , thousands of tons of valuable rare earth resources may be permanently covered or being pressed and wasted potential illegal criminals .
Mine because of environmental problems caused by agriculture contradictory
Reporters learned from the National Land Agency Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Guangxi in the heavy rare earth reserves second only to Jiangxi and Guangdong , but overall resources have not yet been fully exploited in the past over the construction of railways, highways , industrial parks found in the course of several rare earth mine, but have not been able to get timely recovery .
Since 2010, the construction of the ( Hong Kong ) Wu (state ) highway Ping County , Teng County roads were found rich rare earth mineral resources. In June 2011 , agreed to by the Ministry of Land , Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government explicitly , by the Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Rare Earth Development Co., peel your Wu highway construction out of rare earth recycling utilization.
In April this year , there are media reports of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., resulting in the development of rare earth rare earth recycling point martial arts town, County of Guangxi environmental pollution and lead to campus safety issues caused dissatisfaction of teachers and students and nearby villagers. Ping County will then shut down all rare earth recycling points and filled in more than 30 rare earth settling ponds within a week , dismantling production facilities in place to achieve restoration of the pool immersion harmless transfer processing .
July of this year, because of the rare earth recycling project in Guangxi Teng County environmental problems of mass incidents , new -town high Tamura hundreds of villagers into the development of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. Rare Earth Rare collection points at the local thwarted plant , resulting in a large number of claims to mine farmland and crops damaged. Qin East Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. Teng County Branch of rare earth development general manager , although high Tamura project built plant , but did not begin rare earth recycling operations.
Reporters in the flat south, tengxian field interview that the two are ionic rare earth mine , the " heap leaching " process for recycling , in the implementation process is indeed a serious risk of water pollution and soil erosion . Ping Nan , Teng County environmental department heads both confirmed the rescue of rare earth recycling rare earth development project in Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. in the implementation of these two places , although the land department has been authorized , but did not comment related to loop through the approval process .
Recycling project EIA troubled
For blamed environmental issues , aspects of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group , said rare earth recycling rescue work has been authorized the Ministry of Land and regional government , the relevant department heads and even visited the construction site , but also admitted that so far the project has not been the EIA . GXNF rare company official said the rescue of rare earth recovery projects already played a report on the environmental protection department , but has not been approved .
Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Vice President Li Fu -screen view that the EIA rare earth mining project requirements are very strict , but the rare earth mine rescue and recovery projects in Guangxi rare earth mining in general is quite different : the former is not involved in the work done to mine mining sectors , but only to the construction of the highway during the dug soil temporarily transferred to a nearby mine , heap leach through approach would displace one of the rare earths , and then go back and do slag fill embankment or other treatment , recycling project ends work will be over .
"So rescue recovery is a short-term behavior , has its particularity. If you go through the normal procedures of the EIA procedure all run down and then start to do at least have one or two years , highway projects already completed, rare earth resources is likely to be constructed over the road permanently , or is an empty lawless illegal mining . " said Lee Fu screen .
Reporters learned that the rich rare earth resources in Guangxi and yet large-scale development and utilization , the current construction of key projects in roads, railways , various industrial parks and urban expansion area ( referred to as two- zone two-wire ) the amount of rare earth resources in the overlying pressure is considerable. According to the preliminary investigation of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group , the main park and highway Wuzhou Overlaid oxides of rare earth resources in total resources of about 7200 tons , the potential value of 1.296 billion yuan ( down by 18 yuan / ton ) ; southeastern Guangxi and two secondary road Overlaid level road reconstruction resources of rare earth oxides are expected more than 3,000 tons , the potential value of 540 million yuan ( down by 18 yuan / ton ) .
If no measures are taken in a timely manner of precious rare earth resources in the process of building these societies were stripped salvage recovery, once completed, will result in a permanent waste of precious resources. However, due to the country in terms of mineral resources, there is no special rescue recycling laws, regulations and operating standards , there is no practical experience to follow in trouble in terms of environmental approvals .
Recommended the introduction of specialized management approach
According to statistics , as of the end of 2012 , Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. from expensive rare earth development along the highway Wu were recovered 496 tons of rare earth , rare earth recycling Cenxi 948 tons of granite mining ; 2013 1-4 months to complete the 515 tons , with a total recovery of 1,959 tons , the tax paid more than 7,000 yuan , timely rescue an important national strategic resource.
Respondents who said that to truly salvage recovery of rare earth good run , on the one hand wants the state as soon as possible relevant management measures to simplify procedures, especially the introduction of "special measures" to rescue recycling of rare earth resources and so on recycling project approval procedures and requirements for specialized and standardized management ; while local governments should improve the regulatory mechanism.
Li Fu screens suggested that such project approval and other formalities for approval by the relevant local departments at the Ministry of Land record ; environmental procedures by simplifying the general construction projects , rare earth recycling units required by the environmental protection department of environmental protection procedures do apply , the process of building good environment protection ; land clearance and forestry land and hope to give handled by temporary land after the end of the rare earth recycling, land were leveled , and then returned to the villagers ; safety supervision by the relevant formalities safety supervision departments to give guidance .
Autonomous National Land Agency deputy director Tian Feng Ming also said that in the proposed relevant state departments for rescue recovery work on everything rare , while also subject to change , "the approval is not re- regulation" of understanding , local governments must improve relevant mechanism strengthen supervision . "For example , the establishment of a safety supervision, land, environmental protection , public letter to other departments of the joint working group to co-ordinate work on the recovery of management, from site selection to be responsible for the daily monitoring of the environmental protection department , and regularly publish data for community supervision. "He introduced CENXI rare earth recycling efforts led by the CENXI municipal and joint working group composed of multi-sectoral management, development and utilization of previously relatively orderly.
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Rare earth prices stable this week, prices adjusted slightly subdued
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- Category: Rare Earth News
This week the market price of rare earth flat or slightly lower , and the prices steady weakening of some products price shocks , overall prices down marginally.
Praseodymium neodymium market, currently praseodymium neodymium metal prices compared with last week flat or slightly down five thousand dollars / ton, according to some manufacturers and traders feedback Baotou , nearly a week outside offer unchanged , Ganzhou to some merchants will offer praseodymium neodymium down from 420,000 yuan to 415,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market price at 33-34.5 yuan / ton has , during some businesses will cut the price from 340 000 5,000 -1 Wan .
Dysprosium products market , compared with last week , this week, the price shock down the situation . Dysprosium oxide manufacturers and traders purchasing less. Today Ganzhou region reflects dysprosium suppliers have been adjusted to 180 yuan / ton, the market is still pricing in businesses 185-190 yuan / ton, with weekly offer 1.9 million yuan / ton, after price cut to 1.85 million yuan / t the case , compared with last week quoted at 190 million or more commonly traded at 1.85 million cases , down slightly this week, the mainstream price .
Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange opened the second time delay
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Originally opened on the 8th exchange delays opening of Baotou Rare Earth , which is already the second delay of the opening exchanges .
Baotou Rare Earth Exchange was originally scheduled for November 8 trial operation , but yesterday the exchange did not open as planned . Informed sources said, because no good debugging trading system , including the interfaces between banks have not yet butt good, exchanges can only postpone the day of opening . "The current exchange specific preparations are in full swing forward, the next point locking opening 18th of this month . "
The sources said the exchange has opened a trading simulation competition, you can download the software virtual operating , winners can get a few thousand dollars bonus.
Baotou Rare Earth had planned to exchange the earliest opened in August this year , China announced but ultimately not ready due to hardware delays.
However , the exchange can not open this time indefinitely postpone it. With WTO litigation is expected at the end of rare earth ending, China will launch a series of rare earth deal with countermeasures , including creation of Baotou Rare Earth Exchange , Rare varieties of on-line transactions are regarded as one of the countermeasures .
Baotou Rare Earth Exchange an official told reporters that the fight for the month opened .
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