According to the Wall Street journal reported the authors of the report is based in the United States Illinois expert gareth - black metal research company to report 76 pp, the report called "vital rare earths" China 2010, total output 2010 tons of rare earths accounts for more than 96% of global rare earth production a lot higher than official Chinese 89000 tons of quota but as California and western Australia new prospect of the global supply of rare earth ore mining will radically change.Countless have sprung up in recent years, the world of rare earth project, according to the company's latest calculations, outside China and India, a total of 244 of the 381 companies are 36 countries development of rare earth project, "China's monopoly of a fundamental change in two years, six years have been severely weakened."

"Environmental governance is not an excuse we used to raise prices." Face the question of foreign policy on China's rare earth industry and vice minister of Mr. Su on April 8 "rare earth association meeting" to the economic information daily, reporter on rare earth pollution were introduced in detail in "a massive black hole", he said China's rare earth mining cost of gruesome preliminary estimation in ganzhou alone because of mining environmental pollution caused by mine environmental recovery overhead expenses is as high as 38 billion yuan.

China's long-term a large number of exports of rare earth now China with 36.4% of its reserves to more than 90% of global rare earth supply for the world made great contribution to the supply of rare earth market and stable due to the large number of environmental issues and rare earth mining of rare earth resource itself is renewable nature begins to implement sustainable development strategy of rare earth resources in China, Japan is the rare earth resources recycling to begin but rare earth recovery and high cost, low availability and low cost performance.Second as a rare earth resources in the United States, since the Chinese market with cheap rare earths to the world of the domestic rare earth mining ban, and adjusted in rare earth export policies, the China to deflect blame China. Now the U.S. economic recovery is still slow, and catch up with the election year, this year provoked litigation right now, there are economic and political dual consider.

Hebei provincial government issued "on accelerating the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry further ten measures ," which defined the direction of development of energy-saving environmental protection industry focus areas in Hebei Province.

Energy industry , will be around to meet the industrial, construction, transportation and other key areas of energy efficiency needs, enhance efficiency boiler automatic control, low temperature waste heat depth technical level recovery, amorphous transformers , rare earth permanent magnet coreless motors and other industrial energy equipment ; expansion of green building materials production scale CL building system , energy-saving windows and doors, new energy-saving wall materials ; accelerate the pace of industrialization of new energy vehicles , energy saving automobile production and proportion .

Environmental protection industry will be around to meet the air, water and soil pollution control needs, expanding flat denitration catalyst , efficient electric Fabric Filter , air purifiers and other control equipment , production scale atmospheric pollution ; accelerated membrane materials and components , high concentrations of difficult Complete degradation of industrial wastewater treatment equipment and water treatment equipment industry ; research chromium contaminated soil remediation remediation technologies , development of the whole anti- fully controlled intelligent environmental monitoring system .


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It is reported that since China slashed rare earth export quantity of Japan as the world's largest importer of rare earths for seeking a new rare earth supply big companies such as Japan's sumitomo and Hitachi metals was started in December 2010 is speaking with the largest rare earth enterprises to discuss cooperation matters provided by Japan's investment, financing and technology output cooperative development of rare earth minerals supply the Japanese market in the United States, Japan's oil and natural gas and metal mineral resources institutions (JOGMEC) also plans to provide financial support, the Japanese government also actively promote behind but sumitomo cooperation negotiations with the United States was suspended in September Hitachi metals talks broke down in August also why is the price question mark put forward as same as China's rare earth prices Japan enterprise hard to accept.

Reported that U.S. chief executive of CEO mark Smith 6 every said exports to Japan again in the future, plans by the end of 2013 to the day supply of rare earth quantity expansion of 10 times, reached to 20000 tons, and will open office in Japan in November. But the report says, speaking difficult to repair the relationship with the Japanese companies.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials are widely used in electric vehicles , wind power, hard disk drives , magnetic resonance imaging , satellite, spacecraft, communications , high- precision machining equipment, and other high-tech industries and fields, is China's response to fog and haze , improve air quality , and actively promote the key material for sustainable development.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials is the largest field of rare earth amount of rare earth new materials accounted for over 60% of amount . "Decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries ", the proposed development of seven strategic emerging industries, which are associated with rare earth permanent magnet materials are directly or indirectly related , where " rare earth functional materials ." been explicitly included in paragraph ( f) of the " new materials industry ." In recent years , China's rare earth permanent magnet industry technology and scale have made ​​considerable progress . China's rare earth permanent magnet materials in 2012 production reached 80,000 tons , more than 85% of world production, the world's largest production base of rare earth permanent magnet materials .

The rapid development of rare earth materials industry to draw attention to the excessive use of rare earth resources generated concerns national science and technology key special expert group rare earth permanent magnet materials , Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer , Professor Li Wei rare earth permanent research director , said : " scarcity of rare earth elements in a variety of different rare earth resources , and the most missing is the heavy rare earth elements , as well as a large number of applications due to the relative lack of rare earth permanent magnet materials, raw materials resulting from neodymium , and many other high abundance of rare earth resources such as lanthanum, cerium , as underutilized and idle waste. "

Steel Research Institute with the support of National 863 Program and other projects aimed at the under "rare earth permanent magnet industry Preparation and application of high performance sintered technology" to carry out basic research work related to the development and new composite magnets , explore with Chinese characteristics industrial technology , such as self-developed control technology organizations rare earth permanent magnet materials , hypoxia control technology, balancing the use of technology of rare earth , hot / hot short flow rheology magnet , near -net-shape technology, are in the world. New technology to expand the lanthanum , cerium high REE abundances range of applications , reducing the neodymium , dysprosium, terbium , etc. The amount of rare earth elements , China's rare earth resources can obtain more fully utilized, can generate billions of dollars annually output , is a successful example of the use of rare earth resources in balance . The project has passed the Ministry of Science and acceptance. Related technical cooperation projects with the transfer of the patent by way of radiation main business sectors , led to the development of rare earth permanent magnet industry .

However, at the end of October 2013 held in China Rare Earth Forum , the industry believes that the current development of China's rare earth industry show " mixed " situation. Experts suggest that future policy makers still need to promote the efficient development and intensive use of rare earth resources , to promote resource advantages into economic advantages . Vice President of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Wang Qin believes that the rare earth industry is undergoing profound changes , the future of the rare earth industry policy should focus on rare earths management mechanism , cultivate high-end application market , for light and heavy rare earths category management , foster competition in the industry to improve force , rational distribution, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment and five considerations.

"Let no mixed rare earth industry , promoting technological innovation and upgrading , to solve common technology industry is our duty . " Li Wei said . It is understood that the results of their research group Li Wei has been developed for the " Shenzhou" series spacecraft, national key project , " Chang E " lunar exploration projects, and new energy vehicles , nuclear power, wind power and other high-tech industries , to meet the higher the evolving requirements of emerging industries of rare earth permanent magnet materials presented .


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November 26 Power ( Chan rights Zhang Jinchuan ) from January to October , total exports of mineral products in Fujian Longyan 1178 grant, $ 100,448,000 , an increase of 22.3 percent, 50.5 percent , exports topped $ 100 million .

Rare earth industry is characteristic industry efforts to promote the old western Fujian Longyan seven counties ( cities, districts ) have REE prospective reserves of 1.82 million tons , huge development potential. As the only export of rare earth region of Changting County , Fujian Province , is one of the six national key rare earth material base construction, planning and construction of the rare earth industrial park area of ​​12.8 square kilometers, the total investment of 6 billion yuan . January to October , exports of rare earth in Fujian Inspection and Quarantine area of 49 batches of $ 4,249,000 , an increase of 4.44 times , respectively , 2.49 times .


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Since 2010 , Guangxi expensive ( Hong Kong ) Wu (state ) found a large portion of the highway along the rare earth mine in road construction , by consent of the Ministry of Land , Guangxi and then start the rescue of rare earth recycling . But reporter recently learned that since April this year , due to the recovery of rare earth ore project mired environmental problems , causing the work to a standstill . Some industry insiders worry that the highway construction continue to advance , thousands of tons of valuable rare earth resources may be permanently covered or being pressed and wasted potential illegal criminals .

Recycling project EIA troubled

For blamed environmental issues , recycling of rare earth rescue work has been authorized the Ministry of Land and regional government , the relevant department heads and even visited the construction site , but also admitted that so far the project has not been the EIA . GXNF rare company official said the rescue of rare earth recovery projects already played a report on the environmental protection department , but has not been approved .

Li Fu -screen view that the EIA rare earth mining project requirements are very strict , but the rare earth mine rescue and recovery projects in Guangxi rare earth mining in general is quite different : the former does not involve work to mine mining areas, but only the construction of the highway during the dug soil temporarily transferred to a nearby mine , heap leach through approach would displace one of the rare earths , and then go back and do slag fill embankment or do other processing , construction work will be over the end of the recovery .

"So rescue recovery is a short-term behavior , has its particularity. If you go through the normal procedures of the EIA procedure all run down and then start to do at least have 2012 , highway projects already completed, rare earth resources is likely to be constructed over the road permanently , or is an empty lawless illegal mining . " said Lee Fu screen .

Reporters learned that the rich rare earth resources in Guangxi and yet large-scale development and utilization , the current construction of key projects in roads, railways , various industrial parks and urban expansion area ( referred to as two- zone two-wire ) the amount of rare earth resources in the overlying pressure is considerable. According to the preliminary investigation of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group , the main park and highway Wuzhou Overlaid oxides of rare earth resources in total resources of about 7200 tons , the potential value of 1.296 billion yuan ( down by 18 yuan / ton ) ; southeastern Guangxi and two secondary road Overlaid level road reconstruction resources of rare earth oxides are expected more than 3,000 tons , the potential value of 540 million yuan ( down by 18 yuan / ton ) .

If no measures are taken in a timely manner of precious rare earth resources in the process of building these societies were stripped salvage recovery, once completed, will result in a permanent waste of precious resources. However, due to the country in terms of mineral resources, there is no special rescue recycling laws, regulations and operating standards , there is no practical experience to follow in trouble in terms of environmental approvals .

Mine because of environmental problems caused by agriculture contradictory

Reporters learned from the National Land Agency Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Guangxi in the heavy rare earth reserves second only to Jiangxi and Guangdong , but overall resources have not yet been fully exploited in the past over the construction of railways, highways , industrial parks found in the course of several rare earth mine, but have not been able to get timely recovery .

Since 2010 , the construction of the ( Hong Kong ) Wu (state ) highway Ping County , Teng County roads were found rich rare earth mineral resources. In June 2011 , agreed to by the Ministry of Land , Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government explicitly , by the Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Rare Earth Development Co., peel your Wu highway construction out of rare earth recycling utilization.

In April this year , media reports Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Rare Earth Rare Earth Development Co., resulting in the County of Guangxi martial arts collection point in the town of environmental pollution, and lead to campus safety issues caused dissatisfaction of teachers and students and nearby villagers. Ping County will then shut down all rare earth recycling points and filled in more than 30 rare earth settling ponds within a week , dismantling production facilities in place to achieve restoration of the pool immersion harmless transfer processing .

In July this year , because of the rare earth recycling project in Guangxi Teng County environmental problems of mass incidents , new -town high Tamura hundreds of villagers into the development of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. Rare Earth Rare collection points at the local thwarted plant , resulting in a large number of claims to mine farmland and crops damaged. Qin East Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. Teng County Branch of rare earth development general manager , although high Tamura project built plant , but did not begin rare earth recycling operations.

Reporters in the flat south, tengxian field interview that the two are ionic rare earth mine , the " heap leaching " process for recycling , in the implementation process is indeed a serious risk of water pollution and soil erosion . Ping Nan , Teng County environmental department heads both confirmed the rescue of rare earth recycling rare earth development project in Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. in the implementation of these two places , although the land department has been authorized , but did not comment related to loop through the approval process .

Recommended the introduction of specialized management approach

According to statistics , as of the end of 2012 , Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. of recycling rare earth development along the highway from your wu 496 tons of rare earth , rare earth recycling Cenxi granite mined 948 tons ; 2013 completed 515 tons from January to April , total recycling 1,959 tons , turned tax 7,000 million, promptly rescued important national strategic resource.

Respondents who said that to truly salvage recovery of rare earth good run , on the one hand wants the state as soon as possible relevant management measures to simplify procedures, especially the introduction of "special measures" to rescue recycling of rare earth resources and so on recycling project approval procedures and requirements for specialized and standardized management ; while local governments should improve the regulatory mechanism.

Li Fu screens suggested that such project approval and other formalities for approval by the relevant local departments at the Ministry of Land record ; environmental procedures by simplifying the general construction projects , rare earth recycling units required by the environmental protection department of environmental protection procedures do apply , the process of building good environment protection ; land clearance and forestry land and hope to give handled by temporary land after the end of the rare earth recycling, land were leveled , and then returned to the villagers ; safety supervision by the relevant formalities safety supervision departments to give guidance .

Autonomous National Land Agency deputy director Tian Feng Ming also said that in the proposed relevant state departments for rescue recovery work on everything rare , while also subject to change , "the approval is not re- regulation" of understanding , local governments must strengthen mechanisms to improve regulation. "For example , the establishment of a safety supervision, land, environmental protection , public letter to other departments of the joint working group to co-ordinate work on the recovery of management, from site selection to be responsible for the daily monitoring of the environmental protection department , and regularly publish data for community supervision. "He introduced CENXI rare earth recycling efforts led by the CENXI municipal and joint working group composed of multi-sectoral management, development and utilization of previously relatively orderly.


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Currently , praseodymium , neodymium rare earth market , dysprosium, gadolinium downward trend of prices of basic products , poor sales. Lanthanum, cerium , europium, terbium prices or stable or slightly lower .

Dysprosium related products sluggish demand, ample supply , industry suppliers , said prices have continued to decline , but much depends on the specific circumstances of transactions can fall , some merchants offer low but not traded. According to some suppliers Ganzhou understand dysprosia current low transaction price has dropped 1.75 million yuan / ton. Dysprosium iron market , according to the Shanghai region reflect a rare company , with a ticket price of 185 yuan / ton, down from last week have compared the situation .

Gadolinium products market , according to a business in the industry reflects the gadolinium oxide has recently finished , the current market price of about 160,000 yuan / ton, while according with other suppliers understood gadolinium iron with ticket prices have been lowered to 17.5-18.5 Wan yuan / ton, the business has been more difficult to 190,000 yuan / ton price shipped . November , gadolinium oxide and gadolinium iron prices briefly upward for some time, then the market trend is also weakening .

A large price difference lanthanum , cerium and europium, terbium oxides deserted due to market price movements slow, steady supplier quotes or slightly lower . And lanthanum, cerium oxide prices have been in a lower position , not much room down , and europium , terbium oxide prices compared to the lowest point this year and no demand to support larger prices continue to fall in the space. Part of the business on the market for nearly two weeks down the 100-200 yuan / kg. Today, there are vendors in Shanghai lowered terbium oxide quoted 100 yuan / kg , to 3800 yuan / kg. The market supply and other basic transaction prices near or slightly below the price of $ 100-200 .


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Rare skyrocketing prices experienced in 2011 after the start from the third quarter of 2011 fell into the channel , the continuation of the downward trend throughout the year 2012 , to May 2013 , was close to the price of rare earth price level in 2011 before skyrocketing rare earth prices .

We believe that the current price of rare earth in the bottom of the main reasons are :

From overseas rare earth enterprises operating costs , the current rare earth prices are close to the cost of overseas companies line .

Judging from the downstream demand , permanent corporate orders began to improve, the support is no longer declining demand . 2011 rare earth prices skyrocketing cause huge adverse impact on the downstream industry , rare earth prices have fallen to the current price , a number of downstream demand began to recover.

In the long run , in terms of application of rare earth new materials will continue to grow steadily stimulating demand for rare earths , rare earth prices are expected to appear stabilizes.


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