In 2013 , the rare earth industry as a whole is still in a downturn cycle. The industry is facing pressure from the three areas , firstly, the global economic slowdown , sluggish demand ; Second , diversified global supply of rare earth gradually formed ; Third , alternative technologies and the reduction of rare earth technology came into being . 2014 , under the aura of energy saving policy , China 's rare earth industry will usher in new opportunities to promote the application is an important driving force for sustainable development of the industry .

2013 , the global economy there are many uncertainties . In the United States as the representative of the world economy is recovering slowly and with difficulty . European debt crisis , high unemployment rate , the market is likely to have been structural damage , is expected before mid-2014 is difficult to pick up. China 's GDP growth will continue to drop . IMF latest report predicts that in 2013 , China 's economic growth will slow to 7.6 % in 2014 will continue to decline to 7.3 %. Lack of support from the rare earth industry, the macroeconomic level.

Downturn in the market , the Chinese rare earth export quota system in name only. 2013 , China's rare earth export quotas for the 31,001 tons , 30,996 tons and in 2012 was essentially flat . However , affected by the world economic slowdown and other factors raise the price of rare earth export quotas in recent years can not be exhausted. Chinese Customs statistics data show that in 2012 over rare earth ores, metals and compounds exports 16,265 tons , down 3.5% , completed only 52.5 percent of export quotas . Although Chinese exports of rare earths and their products have increased over last year , due to the rare-earth prices fall, the 2013 export value has shrunk dramatically. As of October , China 's total exports of 377.8 million tons of rare earth and its products , representing an increase of 14.9% ; contrast , exports amounted to $ 1,693,623,000 , down 46.7% .

Development of rare earth supply diversification and alternative technologies may make China Rare Earth face more cold winter.

In recent years, rare earth development within countries the United States, Canada , Australia and South Africa continue to accelerate , diversify rare earth supplies will undoubtedly impact of China 's rare earth industry . The United States has gradually restored reconstruction of rare earth industry chain. In addition to increased exploration and mining of rare earth minerals, other than to resume production of rare earth raw materials , but also to restore and expand the production capacity of some rare earth functional materials. According to the U.S. Congressional Research and Services Center (CRS) estimates that in 2010, the United States accounted for 3.3 % of the U.S. rare earth magnetic total amount of rare earths by 2015 this figure will reach 13%. March 2013 , Japan announced the mud found a large number of rare earth resources in the seabed surrounding the South Bird Island , and will be evaluated in 2015 began to discuss the feasibility of commercial development .

Rare Chinese rare earth supply diversification bring influence is not limited to raw materials . Japan, the United States and other countries have recently launched a new round of patent wars , paving the way for competition in the market under a wide range of rare earth supply , greatly limits the Chinese overseas markets rare earth functional materials.

At the same time , rare earth prices soared in 2011 to promote the development of rare earth direct alternative technologies and minimization techniques. Two years later , part of the technology has begun to mature , the market impact is gradually becoming apparent. Such as neodymium and dysprosium in the amount of more than halved and diminished performance , such as high-end alternative to the high cost of NdFeB ferrite and rare earth polishing materials for low-cost alternative products. In terms of light-emitting materials , technological progress has brought crucial changes . LED light-emitting materials, have significantly reduced the number of applicable than trichromatic fluorescent material. If one gram flour to produce 20 9W LED white LED lights , LED rare earth powder 40% to 50%, while 1 g three-color dye to produce only a 9 watt tricolor lights, europium and other expensive elements of the amount will be significantly reduced. LED light flux is generally 100lm / W or more, and three-color lights generally only 60lm / W or so. With LED lights increased production and lower prices in the future will be more to replace tricolor lights, especially in the heavy rare earth consumption will also reduce the amount of rare earths .

In the weak demand and lower supply of diverse backgrounds, in 2014 , China is expected to greatly benefit from the rare earths energy saving rapid development of related industries .

February 2013 , the National Development and Reform Commission published the " Guiding Catalogue of products and services focused on strategic emerging industries" , which involves a lot of , including new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles , energy saving and other emerging industries using rare earth materials.

Among them, the new energy vehicles will become an important force to promote rare earth permanent magnets . June 2012 introduced the " " five- saving environmental protection industry development plan " ," proposed to demonstrate the promotion of rare earth permanent magnet coreless motors and other energy-efficient motor technology and equipment universities ; required to accelerate the development and demonstration of new vehicles and new power battery hybrid cars electromechanical coupling dynamic system, vehicle dynamic systems and power generation equipment and other technical equipment used . At the same time issued the " energy-saving and new energy automotive industry development plan" further believes that energy-saving and new energy vehicles have become the development direction of the international automotive industry over the next 10 years will usher in the global automotive industry transformation and upgrading of important strategic opportunities . "Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Action Plan " issued in September 2013 is clearly more to speed up the elimination of old vehicles, the promotion of new energy vehicles .

According to the plan , by 2015, China will be the cumulative production of new energy vehicles, 500,000 , in 2020 more than 5 million . About the relative contrast , in 2013 China produced only 10,000 new energy vehicles . This means that the new energy automobile demand for rare earth permanent magnet materials in 2014 could add 20 to 30 times over the next seven years, the average annual demand will reach 5,000 tons.


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Rare lower and lower market prices of some products , market bland , weak demand holding . Praseodymium , neodymium market , manufacturers have slightly lower today, praseodymium , neodymium and praseodymium , neodymium metal prices , such as praseodymium , neodymium metal with votes from 400,000 down to 395,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium , neodymium oxide is reduced by $ 2,000 / ton to 30.8 yuan / ton. According to the manufacturers to understand with Baotou , praseodymium , neodymium is currently without a vote 333,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium , neodymium oxide with no votes 260,000 yuan / ton. There are no recent orders reflect NdFeB manufacturers , manufacturers stop to rest , reflect the light at the end of the business enterprise more .

Lanthanum, cerium products prices continue to shock the low dollar , ultra low- cost supply of market phenomena , according to Ganzhou supplier of lanthanum oxide with 3N reflects current ticket prices have dropped to 20,000 yuan / ton, while the price is at the 3N ceria 2.1-2.3 yuan / ton low. According to the manufacturers with Baotou understand , 3N lanthanum oxide and cerium oxide prices currently at around 25,000 yuan / ton, slightly lower than last week, $ 1,000 / ton.

Gadolinium-based products on the market today, according to the case Ganzhou manufacturers offer perspective, gadolinium- iron with votes 168,000 yuan / ton , and before the merchant feedback 16.7-17 yuan / ton or less mainstream price range , the price is still Gd2O3 remained stable at 15-15.5 yuan / ton.

December two associations announced yttrium europium -rich ore prices differ slightly in early Chinese Rare Earth Society quotes down to 21-22 yuan / ton, Ganzhou Rare Earth Society quotes from November 21-22 yuan / ton, raised to 25-26 yuan / ton.


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2014 rare commodity exports provisional tax

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December 17, 2013 market price of rare earth products

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RE market continued dull. Part of the plant has been discontinued and no inventory pressures, the fundamentals do not improve, rare earth market short vulnerable will continue.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 175-185 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium , neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Fluorescent terbium oxide level tax price of mainstream manufacturers 3,400-3,500 yuan / kg.


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According to Jiangxi Provincial Price Monitoring Authority to identify price monitoring : November , Ganzhou high yttrium oxide ( REE) , yttrium europium compounds ( RE ) retail price of 220,000 yuan per ton , respectively, and 210,000 yuan , respectively, compared with a monthly rise in prices 4.76% , 5.00% , down 12.00% , respectively , 9.52% ; Ganzhou retail price of 130,000 yuan per ton tungsten concentrate , fell 7.14 percent month on month , up 12.07 percent year on year .


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Yesterday , the Guangdong provincial government announced "on promoting the integration of the rare earth industry in our province ," and proposed future will be the province 's rare earth industry group as the main two steps to achieve the integration of rare earth resources in the province : the end of 2013 , through alliances, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and other market measures , integration of existing rare earth mining, smelting and separation of enterprises, and to form a cooperative mechanisms and resources ; basically completed by the end of 2015 the province of the rare earth industry chain integration .

Rare is the extensive use of 17 kinds of chemical elements . Prior to the development of domestic existence decentralized , low-cost export chaos , since 2008 , the relevant departments of export quotas starting from the strict control , the gradual tightening industry regulation ; May 2011 , the State Council issued a document to determine the direction of development of rare earth : a large-scale enterprise -led, strictly control the number of enterprise groups.

For the occupation industry Heights , in February this year , Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co., Ltd. with the main body established "Guangdong Rare Earth Industry Group " , opened the prelude to the province's industrial integration .

"Opinions" that the government will focus on supporting new rare earth industry group bid for exploration and mining rights , while the group led, government-enterprise cooperation and Shaoguan , Heyuan, Meizhou , the centralized development, centralized operations.


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Ministry of Finance website today announced the 2014 Tariff Implementation Plan . The program clear , 2014 will be " not mixed rare earth carbonate " Performing 0% of the imported goods provisional tax .

2014 will be " not mixed with each other or fused rare earth metals, scandium and yttrium " Performing 0% of the imported goods provisional tax .

2014 will " have mutually mixing or fusion of rare earth metals, scandium and yttrium, battery grade " Performing 0% of the imported goods provisional tax .


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China indicates the current seek to cut exports of rare earths , which is the first in the country in the past two years, aims to cut rare earth exports.

Although rare earth mining rivals intensified , resulting in China 's proportion of global production continues to shrink , but the world's supply of 17 kinds of minerals have about eighty percent are still in the hands of China . Beijing has been controlled by the supply of export quotas , although China 's rare earth exports due to weaker demand in the past two years did not meet the quota level .

Chinese Ministry of Commerce said on the 13th , 2014 the first batch of rare earth export quota of 15,110 tons , a decrease of 2.5 % compared with the first batch of rare earth export quotas last year . Basically, the first half of the quota next year to determine the annual trend , since about half of the first full year quota general quota . The Chinese government announced the second batch of rare earth quotas usually around July .

Reported that , if China announced the second batch of quotas in 2014 is consistent with the trend of the past , then the country's rare earth export quota will be the first decline since 2012 . Since 2005 , China has gradually cut rare earth export quotas , this situation reversed to appear until 2012 .

According to reports, China 's rare earth export quota for 2010 will be reduced by 40% , this results in the consumption of rare earth metals and related industries in developed economies panic . Rare earth metals used in the manufacture including missile defense systems and smart phones , including a series of important scientific and technological products.

According to Chinese customs statistics, China's top ten months of this year exports accounted for only 57 percent of rare earth quota throughout the year . Last year, Chinese exporters have used only 52% of the Commerce Department quotas.


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Ministry of Commerce announced on the 13th , the first batch of rare earth export quota for 2014 total of 1.51 million tons. The 2013 full-year total rare earth export quota of about 30,000 tons . Industry analysts said the rare earth export quotas generally issued in two tranches , the first number from 2014 , the 2014 export volume of rare earths should be flat with last year . Meanwhile the Commerce Department disclosed tungsten export quota of 1.36 million tons, down conversion and export volume last year is quite .

Expected by the end of this year will be the outcome of litigation WTO rare baked "Boots " has yet to fall . Near the end , to the people , such as the Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Finance in 2014 export quotas for 2014 tariff adjustment message, then release the rare metal export policy yet adjusted signal.

March 2012 , the United States , European Union and Japan litigation WTO, that China's implementation of export quotas of rare metals , high tariffs and other policies, contrary to the relevant provisions of the WTO .月初11, WTO litigation preliminary outcome , finds China lost. Industry expectations , the final results will be released in a lawsuit in November , China is facing rare metal export policy adjustments .

However , the final results showed that Chinese exports of rare metals policy yet adjusted . Treasury news also confirmed this point . 11, the Ministry of Finance issued the message " from January 1, 2014 will be part of the tariff adjustments" mentioned in the text of the items to adjust tariff rates is not rare .

Rare earth industry , a senior official said , WTO final results have not yet introduced , China can continue to use the previous export policy . On the other hand , even with the final results , Chinese export policy adjustments will remain rare transition period , this transition period may be a year to a year and a half . From the Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Finance of the message , the 2014 China Rare export policy is not adjusted . He believes that , in line with China's interests . The analysts believe that , after the market had expected policy changes have a transition period , so in 2014 the export of rare metals policy is not adjusted in line with market expectations.

Chinese iron ore and other commodities lacking , but rich in rare earth, tungsten , molybdenum, antimony and other reserves. To conserve resources, protect the environment , in recent years , the Ministry of Commerce issued a rare reduction of export quotas , export duties and a series of additional policies . For example, the 2013 tariff embodiment is a rare earth , rare earth mining rate of 15% , the rest of the rare earth smelting and processing impose a 15% to 25 % of the tariff .

Industry sources, this was included in the WTO litigation rare species including rare earths , tungsten and antimony .

Rare greater impact on China 's export policy . First, this is a wide-ranging impact on international trade war against China in overseas countries to protect the collective consciousness of the advantages of resources to defend the war ; Secondly , rare earths, tungsten export market share is high, especially for the export of rare earth 90% , once the export policy adjustments will affect the development of the industry .

Authorities are very worried that once the WTO lawsuit against China rare earth industry is not export tariffs and quota restrictions , the manufacturer of rare earth prices will fall like before the melee , rare return to the " cabbage price" era. Since more abundant light rare earth resources , the export restrictions are liberalized, it will face stiff competition.


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