"Black chain" invasion of China Rare Earth Industry

China's largest rare earth production base in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , the customs authorities after nearly a year of investigation monitoring, together with the recent detection of a rare earth smuggling cases , involving more than 130 tons of rare earth products , the value of the total amount involved in the case and reached more than 1,400 yuan of tax evasion .

Survey shows that from December 2011 , Baotou , a private enterprise in the case of Vietnam KAD foresee the company you want to buy rare earth products smuggled out of the country , still do not issue VAT invoice prices reached a sale and purchase agreement with the latter , has the 6 batches of rare earth products illegally sold to KAD companies.

And this phenomenon of illegal production and sale of rare earth products in the current Chinese rare earth industry is not uncommon , Qingdao and Shenzhen customs authorities cracked several times in recent years, the amount of rare earth billion on major smuggling .

" black industry chain is the invasion of China 's rare earth industry . " person in charge of a number of rare earth enterprises generally believe that illegal mining, processing and sale of rare earth export activity is rampant , is a cancer affecting the healthy development of China 's rare earth industry , since 2012, the rare earth prices continued to slump, " Black RE " a large impact on the market is a big reason .

In the southern provinces of Jiangxi , rare earth mines scattered, private dug illegal mining of rare earth ore processing and sale of rare earth products, the phenomenon is repeatedly played without a break.

" In 2012, the Southern ionic rare earth ore mining production was 13,400 tons mandatory plan , but the statistical analysis of the data shows that in 2012 the South at least mine produced 37,000 tons , nearly 70 percent of unknown origin . " Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association马荣璋said.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology , an official at the previous meeting held on to say that the recent Chinese illegal, illegal mining and production is still relatively rare phenomenon seriously , in 2012 the country is expected to have illegal production over 40,000 tons , 5 illegal smelting separation products thousand tons .

"A lot of 'black Rare ' big impact on law-abiding businesses . "President Cui Jiangxi Rare Earth Industry Association , said the source sent to southern Jiangxi heavy rare earth mine , for example, rare earth ore per ton in the current 160,000 to 170,000 yuan per ton processing cost 40,000 to 50,000 yuan per tons environmental costs of 15,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan , count to do mining rights , resources tax and other expenses have been significantly higher than the current 170,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan per ton, the price of minerals integrated , leading it difficult for the law-abiding business following .


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Japan and Vietnam to jointly exploit rare earths

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan 's recent visit to Vietnam, Naoto Kan, told the media that the decision to cooperate with Vietnam to build a nuclear power plant in Japan , and joint mining of rare earth . He said that cooperation between the two countries means that the two sides maintained close long-term bilateral relations , the two countries also marks a genuine partnership opens . Naoto Kan and Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung attended the signing ceremony of bilateral strategic partnership agreement .


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Lynas rare earth plant tired workers who died fell event

Since the plant out of the fatal accidents in Malaysia news release , Lynas 's stock lost more than 7%. Operations located in Kuantan Lynas LAMP opponents , are now calling on the official investigating the case when closed this plant . The company is located in the Sydney Stock Exchange fell 3.6 percent on Tuesday . This year, the Lynas share price has fallen 55.8% . April 2011 , when the share price reached its highest point Lynas , the market value of nearly $ 5 billion .

Extension workers and local government to allow a reasonable challenge from environmentalists and local residents to track the rare earth projects have been for several years, but LAMP is still only a temporary operating license .

In stark contrast with Linus , some of North America 's rare earth industry is experiencing particularly good day. Foreign occupation together with the Lynas rare earth market most of the U.S. supply of molybdenum company's share price soaring by more than 6% , the market value rose to $ 1.15 billion . Xiyouyuansu Resources and Avalon Rare Metals Company shares were up 7.5% and 5.3% , although the increase is exploring rare earth mining small point , but it reached 2.3%

Colorado company 's CEO recently pointed out , the light rare earth market outside China as long as there is a molybdenum company or companies and Lynas again a little small -scale participants will suffice. Heavy rare earth market , there are twelve projects abroad will be able to meet the demand.


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Rare earth prices temporarily steady turnover generally light

RE market continued dull , according to the manufacturers now reflect rare phenomenon of multiple upstream manufacturers to stop before the end of the period are in digest inventory , while the downstream NdFeB, phosphor material cut-off is widespread, so limited received purchase orders. Praseodymium , neodymium market today , according to Baotou manufacturers now reflect praseodymium neodymium metal prices remained at 395,000 , has accepted 390,000 yuan vendor shipments , but a small number, according to a factory in Ganzhou area , said it temporarily unable to accept 390,000 yuan / ton ship, praseodymium , neodymium metal prices are still 39.5-40 mainstream yuan / ton . Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market this week, prices stable , Baotou suppliers with ticket prices reflect the current in 30.5-30.8 yuan / ton, with no votes remained at 260,000 yuan / ton.

Europium, terbium market price temporarily remain stable for two days , the situation Ganzhou a vendor feedback is europium oxide with ticket prices are still concentrated in the 4,500 yuan / kg , terbium oxide with ticket 3500 yuan / kg , reduced demand due to lower , the actual market transactions stalemate, and more recent orders less dysprosium oxide .

Gadolinium products market , merchants offer no significant changes in individual businesses small adjustments . Currently , according to Baotou and Ganzhou suppliers reflect the current gadolinium iron with ticket prices at 16.5-16.8 yuan / ton , compared with last week's prices slightly down about 2 thousand dollars / ton. Gadolinium oxide market is steady , Ganzhou a supplier for nearly a week price remained at 155,000 yuan / ton, no significant adjustments.


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Purchasing and storage policies continue to delay December rare earth prices will remain under pressure

Before purchasing and storage of rare earth and other policy measures continue to be later than expected in December or rare earth prices will continue to bear the sell-off from the early traders hoard goods . But it has two sides , if the " policy mix of boxing," to be introduced, whether it will price extremely Taylor , " purchasing and storage of rare earth rare earth demand plus exports of rare earths plus " and other combinations of rare earth sector rebound is expected to once again push upward .


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Guangxi Dongxing Port found excessive imports of Vietnamese tea RE

December 19 , reporters from Guangxi Inspection and Quarantine understand , Dongxing Inspection and Quarantine recently detected in four batches of rare earth imports from exceeding six batches of Vietnamese tea . To ensure the quality and safety of imported tea , port inspection and quarantine departments to take timely measures to increase laboratory testing , strengthen quality control, food safety and protecting the health of consumers .

According to the inspection and quarantine staff said Dongxing , tea Rare determined by multiple causes , mainly from soil cultivation of tea , it may be abused in tea cultivation process rare earth -containing fertilizer plant growth hormone , or drug use is not strictly comply fertilizer will be picking intervals , long-term intake may be harmful to human health or the in vivo metabolic adverse consequences , including the impact of brain function , increased liver and kidney burden , affect female reproductive function.

Vietnam is a predominantly agricultural country , tea plantations in Vietnam has 3000 years of history , 61 provinces in Vietnam , there are 53 provinces cultivation of tea , and Vietnam to encourage exports , tea prices and relatively cheap. In the tea trade in imported and domestic importers request foreign exporters certificate, health certificate , the inspection and quarantine departments should carry a phytosanitary inspection certificate and import tea store to port inspection and quarantine agencies accredited warehouse , the test after sampling inspection and quarantine personnel , ready for use or sale . According to statistics, from January to November this year , Dongxing Port has been tested 252 batches of imported tea , with a total weight of 4,816.7 tons , worth $ 34,446,100 yuan . Mainly for the end of the red tea from Vietnam Taiyuan , Thanh Hoa province , green tea, black tea and green tea at the end .

Dongxing area for growing tea imports and imports of tea from the Rare multi- poisoning cases , Dongxing Inspection and Quarantine Bureau to take measures to ensure the safety of imported tea . The first meeting to discuss the topic within the jurisdiction of the import of Vietnamese tea regulatory issues , site inspection requires increased efforts to increase the sampling point in time the samples were sent to laboratory testing. Second, imports of Vietnamese tea quality and timely information to monitor the situation , requiring the area offices to strengthen supervision on imports of Vietnamese tea . The third is to strengthen the monitoring of imported tea quality monitoring report form , promptly report to the competent authorities. The fourth is to strengthen the promotion of China's inspection and quarantine requirements of tea , for the import of Vietnamese tea with the owner or agent support , as well as the initiative to communicate with the border , customs and other departments to jointly prevent the entry of substandard products . Fifth, in accordance with the "Guangxi border trade trade import inspection and quarantine supervision Tea operating instructions" hold and test requirements for the implementation of Pipi Vietnamese tea imports and designated warehouse storage, centralized inspection, sampling only be released after passing unqualified for return or destroyed.

Currently , the import of tea from Vietnam , through inspection and quarantine departments tightened regulation, centralized inspection, substandard imports of Vietnamese tea has been effectively controlled . Meanwhile, inspection and quarantine departments to remind consumers of imports in the consumption of tea to note the label , quality , health foods and other products meets the requirements in order to avoid low quality tea drinking , hazardous to their health .


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Xunwu County Rare regulatory changes to achieve the four

According to the report, since the second half of this year, XunWuXian rare-earth regulation into the normalized management of the county did not appear too much illegal mining, the busy day and night to make law enforcement county mine tube law enforcement team, now most of his time and energy to spread propaganda, make inspections and supervision, through the establishment of a long-term mechanism to realize the four big shift.

One is from the central propaganda "to" normal propaganda ". Only stage propaganda, centralized control of rare earth in the county in the past now increased the "mineral resources law" regulations on the supervision and protection of rare earth and other laws and regulations propaganda, the normalized propaganda, namely regulatory protection propaganda signs significantly by setting up a rare earth into the rare earth mining area traffic intersection, the county rural three-grade regulatory responsibility unit, responsible and report telephone directly on propaganda signs in mining area, the township, village painted fixed permanent publicity slogans, often use propaganda patrol car to laws and regulations propaganda into rural areas, into the family, into the fields, but also make full use of the village committee affairs GongKaiLan and so on carries on the omni-directional propaganda;

The second is "case investigation" to "patrol" supervision. Past the county are mostly band-aid kaufmann, once found illegal mining rare earth behavior, in the process of case investigation, from finding, reporting, stop, investigate and punish, which delayed the time, and influence the effect, since June this year, the work of the center of gravity down, government supervision and regulation, and the county, the county government will protect and rare earth mineral resources regulation into the countryside (town) and XianZhi sector specific inspection scope, the relevant units to check with all the work to achieve, and the deployment, and the implementation, and assessment, with the supervision, due to the regulatory responsibility of each XiangZhenCun, so busy cases to investigate and punish law enforcement team, can now take the time to inspect the regulation;

Three is "normal" to "joint law enforcement". Illegal rare earth mining are mostly in the past, the county mine tube department law enforcement "soldier", make county mine tube law enforcement team like firefighters, around, busy bee, began in April this year, the county to carry out mass of rare earth in a clampdown, set up a special leading group, the county, the county government of rare earth regulation county discipline, more than 20 units, such as organization, propaganda for the member unit, set up the judicial organs, forestry, water conservation and the relevant units of 68 joint law enforcement team, XianZhi unit of each related department have become the past reacting to active regulation, active attack, increased the case investigation dynamics, further improve the ability of the administrative law enforcement. Four is the "county package tube" to the township (town) village regulation changes. Past rare-earth regulation, case investigation are almost by the county can do, if found illegal mining rare earth behavior, will report county mine tube law enforcement team to investigate, seems to have nothing to do with the villages and towns, is now carrying out responsibility system of township (town) leading head, a rare earth 14 towns and regulatory responsibilities to more than 150 administrative villages, as a result, are formed by the township (town) village as the main body of regulatory network, country two stage by bystanders to active as in the past, do find together, investigate together, put the question to solve in the bud, even in illegal mining can ensure that do not spread, expand. A long-term mechanism truly fell into effect.


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December 19 rare earth products price quotes

December 19 rare earth products price quotes

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 26000-27000 yuan / ton 26500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 22500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 24000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 315000-325000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18500 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4500-4700 yuan / kg 4600 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 164000-169000 yuan / ton 166500 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3500 yuan / kg 3400 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1700-1800 yuan / kg 1750 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 340000-350000 yuan / ton 345000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-65000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 310000-320000 yuan / ton 315000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 590000-610000 yuan / ton 600000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 415000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2800-3000 yuan / kg 2900 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 45000-47000 yuan / ton 46000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 395000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1950000-2050000 yuan / ton 2000000 0



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December 19 rare earth market price quotes

Today, fewer rare earth market situation continued inquiry . Currently shipping market positive, but limited by the downstream demand , turnover cool. Some suppliers are still optimistic about the national reserve .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade tax price of mainstream manufacturers 3,400-3,500 yuan / kg.


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U.S. Department of Defense: the market forces of supply and demand changes in the pattern of rare earth

According to the Pentagon scare recently released a report that in 2011 China 's rare earth export control cause has subsided , because market forces to promote the growth of rare earth production outside of China , and prompted users to switch to alternative rare earth resources.

China , Japan and the United States is the largest consumer of rare earths . RE can be used for the production of wind turbines , hybrid cars , headphones , computer hard drives and televisions and energy-saving lamps and other products.

In 2011, China accounted for 95 % of global rare earth. Rare earth prices rose year so the Pentagon worried for defense manufacturing of rare earth supply might dry up.

But in recent weeks, the Pentagon 's annual report to Congress , said : "The global market forces resulting rare earth supply chain for positive change , the majority of rare earth materials in the defense industrial base will need to get an adequate supply . "

This department period in October 2013 but did not publicly released the report , in 2011-2012 , the global rare earths supply situation has undergone great change , some experts predicted that global demand for rare earths will decline by 20%.

The report, the annual industrial capacity , said the decline in demand has led to the majority of the rare earth rare earth oxides and rare earth metals prices from peak levels in summer of 2011 fell by 60 %. Reduce the demand for rare earths materials attributed in part to increased use of alternative .

The report said: " The reaction of the private sector market forces has been on the increase the development of rare earth materials and the development of downstream processing capabilities. "

Reported that the Pentagon is still supply and production of high purity oxide and alloy processing ability of certain heavy rare earth elements expressed concern .

"Overall , the domestic supply chain, the basic shape of these materials , but also relatively thin. "


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