Development on the restructuring of China's rare earth rare earth industry

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a rare formation of large enterprise groups thematic sessions. It was suggested , "Next to the flow, focusing on six companies were led by promoting mergers and acquisitions work , the formation of large-scale enterprise group of rare earth ."

Rare reorganization, six of China's rare earth industry together exactly what it means ?

Joy : old problems with new hope

Recalled the experience of rare earth mine opened in 1986 , and professor of Wuhan University pool Ru'an emotion . " We had also used the pool leaching process does not pay attention to environmental issues. " Chi Yu Ann told reporters that rare earth ore mining profits high, but a large impact on the environment , the situation Luancailuanwa relatively serious, and up to now , this problem still exists.

Country compared to the original amount of rare earth , experts predict that at the current rate of exploitation , of the heavy rare earth reserves only for 30 to 50 years.

In view of this , the pool Ru Ann believes that the restructuring of the rare earth mining in setting the "threshold ." "In the past few rare earth mining and environmental considerations and efficient use of resources, even if only 50 tons of ore reserves can be successfully exploited. After mergers and acquisitions, mining a unified construction standards , rare earth ore reserves amount to 500 tons can. "

For this merger and reorganization , pool Ru Ann also found geographical division between the major groups . " This merger and reorganization to ensure mining of scale, standardization , pollution , and to prevent illegal mining. And if we can focus on large enterprises in situ impregnation process , heap leach mining technology and other advanced technology, but also can improve the recovery of rare earths to reduce mining damage to the mountain . " Chi Yu Ann said," if successful , will form a reference resource for the entire industry . "

Concern: the formation of a new " cats and dogs "

For the rare earth reorganization , it was waiting, it was also feel worried .

"Currently, mergers and acquisitions should focus on solving the problem of disorderly competition , technological advances enable industries to have a more positive demand. "For the CAS Changchun Applied Chemistry researcher Chen Ji , the mergers and acquisitions within the industry only solve homogeneous disorderly competition , contributed to a unified common technology , can be called effective .

In this regard, anonymity of researchers in the " Science in China " interview revealed that at present rare earth enterprises "protect food" serious, technical barriers exist between enterprises . "Every technology companies see themselves blocked up, other companies have to spend time and effort to develop existing technology . "

At the same time , the expert on recombinant technology can effectively eliminate such barriers questioned. " six large groups, on the one hand will form a technological monopoly ; the other hand, may each other to form a new technical barriers. "

In his opinion , if they have a new " cats and dogs " phenomenon among the six groups, " friction" will be inevitable , and this is not conducive to China's rare earth industry to maintain technological advantages in international competition.

In addition, mergers and acquisitions are likely to reduce the efficiency of technological innovation . "Many new technologies are generated from SMEs . SMEs is relatively flexible, development, test , industrial steps clear, the process quickly. But big companies dealing with new technologies to access, evaluate , a contract to cover a few chapters, which have much stamina and energy to spend ah ! " The expert emotion.

Future: "Do not just of the hills "

"It 's rare earth market is still a mess , and we are looking forward to the next action . " Yong told reporters .

In this regard , the pool Ru Ann believes that the restructuring should not only focus on the next hilltop mining rights division , should consider the deep -seated problems , such as how to track different leaching solution to the complex problem of internal orebody , how to prevent water pollution.

"Each group can not just point the hills , and more importantly, the division of labor . " Chi Yu Ann said," especially in the application of research to be rare , the device manufacturing division , such as a group specializing in laser applications , there is a permanent magnet Group specialize in emerging applications such as motor , in order to promote national RE application of technology as a whole to move forward. "

In Chen Ji seems to make mergers and acquisitions to promote industrial progress there is a deeper meaning , you need to research the country together, pooling all the Group 's research and development efforts to eliminate technical blockade.

For this restructuring, Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager Lai Siu Tim has said , Ganzhou , Jiangxi Rare Earth Rare Earth Group led the integration of business idea is , the formation of rare earth mining group upstream , midstream and downstream smelting separation processing integrated together .

"For the industry chain , the lead group with special attention to balance and complement the interests of the industry chain , so that small and medium enterprises from the " Let me rephrase "to" I want to reorganization . " " Chi Yu said Ann .

In addition , the pool Ru'an also emphasized the integration of RE technologies should be led by six after the technology trade group , allowing it to contract foreign rare earth mining ; Meanwhile, the lack of light rare earth resources are not at home and abroad , our country should protect the heavy rare earth resources, while light rare earth trade liberalization , open treasure the past generations and the establishment of the international market.


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