Third Seminar on Chinese rare earth market, realize the harmonious development of rare earth application

Vice president of the Chinese Rare Earth Society : Rare Earth Industry Development Group for the first strategy , focusing on developing new materials applications. China's rare earth industry is the existence of over-exploitation of resources , price variability, lack of high-end application development technology and equipment , REE applications imbalance , disorderly competition , export smuggling more serious issues such as ; solve these problems , the association believes will be formed in the international market for rare earths diversified industrial structure under the circumstances, the Group's strategy to expand the space , and new materials industry is the inevitable trend of future development of the industry .

Nanjing Rare applied research vice chairman : adjust policies to stimulate domestic demand . Nanjing Rare applied research vice chairman Mr. Wang Zhongshan , said China's rare earth industry, there is currently excessive administrative intervention , denied equal competition environment encountered problems , which led directly to low productivity sectors , some elements of high inventories contracted downstream demand, and other issues. Mr. Wang Zhongshan insists that the existing sluggish domestic demand , lack of external demand against the backdrop , it is imperative to play the market self-regulation mechanisms , release the quota management and purchasing and storage mechanisms , some varieties due to lower export tariffs as soon as possible , in the light rare earth export release while encouraging the application of rare earth has made a positive innovation, hoping to make the rare earth industry in the two years after the supply and demand pattern has been optimized to return to the normal price orbit. In addition , Mr. Wang Zhongshan think oxide, praseodymium , neodymium 300,000 yuan / ton, the price is more reasonable.

Steel Hospital Institute of Functional Materials : high performance sintered rare earth permanent magnet is the future direction of development of new energy vehicles require attention. Rare is widely used in the field of new materials, which accounted for the bulk of permanent magnetic materials , rare earth permanent magnet industry has gone through several rounds of trends, technological progress is mainly reflected in its ultra-fine powder to reduce the ratio of remanence significantly improved uniformity and consistency magnets improved regulation of the preparation of ultra- high-performance magnet organization industrialization , saving more than 20% of raw materials and so on. Current need to build a new multi-channel demands of different magnetic materials , including through the regulation of dual phase rare earth permanent magnet technology to produce corrosion-resistant materials, high temperature by adding various elements manufacturing rare earth permanent magnet materials , because high performance sintered rare earth permanent magnet is the future direction of development of new energy automotive needs attention.

Hangzhou Daming fluorescent material Chairman : Phosphor downstream demand grim , LED energy-saving lamps greater impact on the rare earth . China in 2011 produced 8,650 tons of rare earth trichromatic phosphor Rare Earth about 5 billion energy-saving lamps , accounted for more than 80 % of the world , but the 2012 output fell by 50 %, while in 2013 only downstream of the actual demand of 4,000 tons in 2014 - 2018 annual demand is only 1000-2000 tons. First, in 2011 primarily due to rare earth prices shot up 10 times , and later rapid decline , and end users can not afford the downstream end demand power drops . Chinese lighting industry suffered a serious setback , while LED quick access to high-end market , technology matured , the price dropped to an annual rate of 30% , the market began to accept the occupation is expected in 2013 LED general lighting 5% 2014 - 2015 will quickly enter the market.

Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry: high costs and excess capacity constraints nickel-metal hydride hydrogen storage materials development , hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen storage alloy to seek a breakthrough. Rare earth hydrogen storage alloys research trends of high capacity and low self-discharge NiMH battery remaining costs are too high and the problem of overcapacity . NiMH battery anode material is still the main downstream rare earth hydrogen storage alloys. NiMH applications primarily for consumer electronics market products and hybrid (HEV) in two major areas , more than 90 % of the existing HEV battery market share is still a nickel -hydrogen battery , the top three were HEV manufacturers Toyota, Honda and modern , on behalf of a Toyota Prius. Lithium -ion batteries battery industry is facing competition , hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen storage alloy to seek a breakthrough.

Rare earth polishing materials industry experts : capacity expansion frenzy narrow application market suffered a sharp deterioration of the industry supply and demand . Currently demand for rare earth polishing powder corresponding to about 10,000 tons , far below the capacity of 60,000 tons . With glass cover while processing technology to improve and enhance the thinning process consumes substantial reduction of rare earth polishing powder , and accompanied by chemical thinning thinning gradually replace rare earth polishing in the field of production of high-end enterprise technology is difficult because the case involved , the rare earth polishing powder applications market is gradually narrowing , industry supply and demand pattern of deterioration .


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