Colored:Rare earth stop across the board decline in the price of gold Xianyihouyang.

Guest opinion:Beware of hot money speculation rare earth gimmick.

Rare earth PCT test machine, rare accelerated aging test machine is used to test the moisture capacity of semiconductor packaging products tested is placed onerous temperature, humidity and pressure into the interface testing, moisture will be along with those of colloidal or colloidal lead frame package.}Rare PCT test machine, rare accelerated aging test machine common failure modes of inter-regional initiative metal corrosion caused by the package pin open or short circuits caused by pollution.

When Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other rare earth -rich region gradually " election" out of their large enterprise groups, as another piece of meat on the territory of rare earth , rare earth , Sichuan how to promote integration ?

On two of the country recently , and Wang Hailin , director of Sichuan Provincial Commission by letter revealed that the future will be a leading reorganization Sichuan JCC rare , relatively small size of the province of other enterprises , no ability to integrate people , " for this year , the JCC rare earth production later, the rare earth industry to implement mergers and acquisitions . "

In addition to the JCC layout for many years in Sichuan, in the current wave of consolidation of rare earth , rare earth , Sichuan has also attracted a large number of foreign " gold digger " , some of them , and some have been playing with toys , while others in the planning layout.

Why is JCC ?

Sichuan Province has MIANNING , Xichang extends to nearly 300 kilometers of earth resources with Johnson and other places where the two main Maoerniu rare earth ore mine , Johnson mainland slot rare earth ore reserves in the top three domestic reserves reached 2 million tons and 70 million tons.

Wang Hailin introduction of rare earth resources in Sichuan is the second in the past few years, in accordance with the requirements of the country carried out remediation , " originally developed more than 20 rare earth companies , now integrated into the seven in improving concentration ."

But he also told reporters that , compared with other rare earth -rich provinces , Sichuan no strong rare earth large enterprises , to integrate into a large enterprise group, progress is slower .

The Ministry had set up a large group of rare earth enterprises special meeting on clear , China has basically formed a rare Baotou Steel Group , China Minmetals , Chinalco , Guangdong earth, Ganzhou Rare Earth and Xiamen Tungsten [ 0.00% funding research report] 6 enterprise -led industry development pattern.

Around these rare earth resources are concentrated in a few areas , such as Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces , have already launched a massive pre- integrated , Sichuan has become the only one to be further integrated blocks.

Against this background, has been integrated into the operation of the line of sight for years in Sichuan, Jiangxi Copper . " There is a rare MIANNING industrial park , which has more than a dozen large companies , the largest of which is the JCC . " March 12 , the staff who had worked in the case of Liangshan Development and Reform Commission , said to the reporter .

Back in June 2008 , JCC on the winning price of 430 million yuan in Sichuan Maoerniu 2.94 square kilometers of rare earth ore mining rights for the development of rare earth resources in the region MIANNING JCC even incorporated the same year, Sichuan JCC rare Earth Co. , Ltd. ( hereinafter referred to as " JCC rare earth" ) .

Aforementioned staff also introduced to the reporter , rare earth mining Maoerniu previously been a state of disorder , generally small , scattered, chaotic situation caused a lot of local issues , "the government is quite a headache, was determined to integration , in this context, the JCC successfully settled . "

Wang Hailin said rare earth resources are mainly concentrated in Sichuan Liangshan , now rare earth mine cleanup has been completed , the next will be the construction of the rare earth mine , upon completion of construction , from mining to processing and then to the rare earth products , will form a leading drive .

According to him , the future will be a leading reorganization JCC Sichuan rare earths , " for this year , after the JCC production of rare earth , rare earth industry to promote mergers and acquisitions , talk together Liangshan existing seven rare earth enterprises integrate form a group . "

Currently, the JCC is responsible for the rare earth mining rare earth and rare earth magnetic materials projects have been implemented in two phases in progress. A total investment of 2.55 billion yuan of plans , the new 2,000 tons of rare earth metals project was put into production in 2011 , the second phase plans a total investment of 1.5 billion yuan , and strive to form the end product of five major industry chain in 2015 .

" Maoerniu rare earth mine is the second largest rare earth mine , JCC MIANNING integration of rare earth, rare earth equivalent to dominate Sichuan . " aforementioned staff said .

Rush snatch

Judging from China 's rare earth territory , Sichuan mainly light rare earth resources , far and Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other heavy rare earth -rich region strategically . But in rare earth consolidation boom, still attracts a large number of foreign " gold digger ."

Minmetals had previously thought Johnson entered the earth, but failed to do so .

Currently, in addition to outside MIANNING basically JCC led Johnson and other areas in Sichuan , foreign companies are still looking for opportunities . "Now there are many variables RE Johnson , because Johnson hopes to introduce in the local large enterprises , local processing , the state government wants to unify the Johnson pulled MIANNING rare earth raw materials and processing industrial park . " aforementioned staff said .


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
Tungsten & Molybdenum Information Bank: http://i.chinatungsten.com
Tungsten News & Tungsten Prices, 3G Version: http://3g.chinatungsten.com
Molybdenum News & Molybdenum Price: http://news.molybdenum.com.cn

March 3, 2014 , Avalon Rare Metals Company announced that it has signed an agreement with Solvay , Solvay will be separated by the French Avalon concentrate into high purity rare earth rare earth oxides from Avalon raw materials shipped to the Solvay Group in La Rochelle, France ( "processing agreement " ) separation plant began , is estimated for a period of ten years. In addition , effective immediately , will further design Solvay Avalon 's wet processing plant optimization , engineering and commissioning support

Avalon will be 98.5% of the rare earth oxide content delivery to La Rochelle in France Sowell 's separation plant , while Solvay returned praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), lutetium (Lu) and yttrium (Y) of high-purity oxides , the processing agreement also provides Solvay priority to purchase these companies from Avalon high purity rare earth oxides . Sowell company to abandon the purchase of all rare earth products will be sold Avalon Company , and delivered directly from La Rochelle factory.

Avalon 's president and CEO , said: "We are very pleased to work with such experienced as Solvay become a strategic partner of rare earth refining , processing protocol significantly reduces commissioning and operation Nechalacho a separation plant project technical risks and costs associated with construction , reducing the risk of the whole project more attractive investment. In addition, reducing the risk of potential initial product delivery delays , our customers , they know they can rely on to produce Solvay they need timely delivery of quality and reliable products . We work with Solvay in environmental protection and social responsibility also reached a consensus , which further strengthens our goal to become the operator of a sustainable development "

Avalon Rare Metals Inc. is a mineral development company focused on the development of rare metal deposits in Canada .

Avalon Rare Metals Company (TSXandNYSEAMEX: AVL) in Canada, is a rare mineral resource-based development company . Its flagship project is located in the northwest region of Nico La Thor Lake project has 100 % ownership , and is one of the world's largest undeveloped rare earth mine , can develop a more valuable 'heavy' rare earth elements. The project identified resource of 10.88 million tons at a grade of 1.67% , which accounts for about 20% of the heavy rare earth .


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
Tungsten & Molybdenum Information Bank: http://i.chinatungsten.com
Tungsten News & Tungsten Prices, 3G Version: http://3g.chinatungsten.com
Molybdenum News & Molybdenum Price: http://news.molybdenum.com.cn

Thermal shock chamber ( two box ) Product Features : Thermal shock chamber ( two box ) perfect design , ease of operation of the panel interface . Thermal shock chamber ( two box ) adopt -day imported color touch LCD / English microcomputer temperature and humidity control . Has a program to build document and file management function. Paperless recording function , a real-time graph shows the temperature shock test and record changes in the dual function . Thermal shock mechanism moves the time within 10 seconds , can meet the MIL, IEC, JIS and other specifications. Thermal shock temperature recovery time within five minutes , you can meet the relevant test specifications. Thermal shock chamber ( two box ) using environmentally friendly refrigerant HFC binary cryopreservation system design, high efficiency and fast cooling . Perfect Chinese / English online operation , set the record package. Scalable : temperature recorder LN2 rapid cooling control system RS-485 communication interface devices , local area network connection can be monitored and recorded simultaneously with the personal computer technical parameters : Model ETST-056 ETST-087 ETST-126 Basket Dim W × H ×. D ( cm ) 40 × 35 × 40 50 × 35 × 50 60 × 35 × 60 External Dim. W × H × D ( cm ) 150 × 205 × 212 160 × 205 × 222 170 × 205 × 232

In just the last in 2013 , industrial vehicles once again usher in a good year , annual sales of 328,000 units, an increase of 14 percent compared to 2012 , surpassing the highest historical industrial vehicle sales in 2011 , a new high . Total sales in the world , China still occupies a quarter of the share market , continues to rank the world's largest sales market. With the domestic economy, electric forklift market is facing great opportunities and challenges. Competition in the market , more and more electric forklifts number of firms , the market is facing asymmetric supply and demand. Electric forklift industry will usher in the next major reshuffle , but in the field of electric forklift accessories market is still large room for development, the core parts electric forklift technology will become the core competitiveness.

Currently there is an international electric forklift production rising trend . AC motor , frequency control makes telehandlers qualitative leap . Voltage AC motors are increasing trends, the truck on the job less heat , more efficient, completely overcome the DC motor to generate more heat , inefficiency , frequent maintenance shortcomings. The birth of the permanent magnet motor , make up the AC motor and DC motor of all defects. As part of the motor electric forklift , forklift host plant currently use more DC and AC motors based. With the advent of double-effect permanent magnet motor , marking the motor industry towards a new level. Forklift Parts of innovation , but also to industrial vehicles has brought a revolutionary change.

Many well known that China is the largest producer of rare earth , rare earth resources, ranked first in the world, rare earth NdFeB magnetic field with excellent domestic high -quality NdFeB permanent magnets has been able to mass , center of the world of magnetic materials have been transfer to China , which provides favorable conditions for the development of rare earth permanent magnet motor industry .

Advantages range of rare earth permanent magnet motor and applicable :

Since the magnetic rare earth permanent magnet materials can be excellent , it is no longer needed after the magnetizing energy can create a strong external magnetic field of permanent , rare earth permanent magnet motors used to replace conventional electric motor excitation places made ​​not only efficient , but also simple structure , reliable operation, but also to achieve small size and light weight. Principle of rare earth permanent magnet motor compared with electrical excitation motor , has a simple structure , reliable operation ; small size, light weight ; small loss, high efficiency ; motor flexible and varied shapes and sizes and other significant advantages, which is extremely broad range of applications , almost across the various fields of aerospace , defense, industry, agriculture and daily life. In particular, the National Development and Reform Commission , "the opinions of ten key energy-saving projects " that read: To promote energy efficient rare-earth permanent magnet motor ; while promoting frequency control, permanent magnet motor speed control motor speed and other advanced technology to improve fans, pumps class motor system adjustment method , the phasing out of the gate , throttle valves and other mechanical way .

Rare earth permanent magnet motor works and classification :

Rare earth permanent magnet motors used in the automobile industry has matured in the application of industrial vehicles has not yet begun . Generally be divided into rare earth permanent magnet DC brush motors with rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor , the main difference is that the position of the permanent magnet is placed . Permanent magnet DC brush motor is not rotating permanent magnet placed on the stator and the rotor coil placement , and therefore subject to the brushes and commutator electric current is passed to the rotor. This structure is advantageous in the manner of mechanical contact at the time of the motor maximum torque output condition , the disadvantage is the carbon brush , and the wear of the rotor coil commutation between the heat radiating sheet and other factors is not easy to restrict the motor at high speed , large current conditions application .

Rare earth permanent magnet brushless permanent magnet motor will be placed on the rotor and the use of other sensing components to achieve similar brushes , commutator function , its advantages and brushless cooling easy to wear , so get rid of the high-speed and high-power restrictions. This text which will be focused on the rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor.

Advantages of rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor :

Rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor is a typical mechatronic institutions , the structure of AC motors ( simple ) , the performance of DC motor , its highest motor efficiency up to 95 % to 97 %, 15 % higher than the conventional DC confidential ~ 20% , due to the rare-earth motor efficient wide area , so use the forklift integrated mechanical and electrical efficiency than conventional DC motors up to about 40 % -50 % saving in operation can be about 40 % -50 % , the battery capacity can be reduced by more than 40% , to reduce the cost of the truck has great benefits. Shanghai Jinqiao industrial electric forklift company in electric pallet car tests showed : RE Motor Motor saving than the original 50.5% a year for the whole of China to save electricity to run $ 1.5 billion and $ 0.5 billion of forklift manufacturing costs.

Because of the weight , volume specific power than conventional DC motors up to 30 % to 50% , as compared with the same power of the motor , rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor both small and light , the experiment showed that the same power as long as half the size and institutions, including the double-effect . Motor rotor is a permanent magnet ( NdFeB ) , no electricity , no wires , no brushes ( commutator ) , no wear , so almost no maintenance . Because no winding rotor is not energized , the rotor can be made hollow , this space two-terminal design and layout can be arranged in a variety of clutch or intermediate differential, it is easy to get through the dual-function output differentials and drive axle ( see case diagram ) .

Compared with traditional electric forklift reduces a motor , a set of electronically controlled , battery volume decreased by 40 % -50 % , significantly reducing the volume , the overall layout is easy electric electric forklifts and other industrial vehicles . Reducing member , to save space.

Market outlook for rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor :

Chinese electric forklift annual 2012 to more than 80,000 units, a slight increase in 2013 , tour buses , elevated cars , cleaning cars comparable annual sales of about 150,000 units of the total market volume of about 40 global electric forklift million units , other industrial electric vehicles is about 30 million units , the total market is about 70 million units, domestic sales by each set of 20,000 yuan , the total amount of annual domestic market of 30 million yuan and exports by $ 6,000 dollars per set total of about $ 4.2 billion international market , according to 20 percent of total market share , domestic annual output value of about 600 million yuan , the annual export value of about $ 840 million .

Internal combustion forklifts, construction machinery subsidiary working bodies are entitled to use dual-function system, especially in the case of internal combustion power electric transmission when using internal combustion hybrid device that can greatly improve efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, the market potential in this area large enough to amazing , even several times to several times in the forklift battery . Permanent magnet material is the pillar industry of national economy, material , variety , widely used, especially in the motor areas , has a wide range of applications . With the rapid development of China's forklift industry in recent years , the quality of the forklift product innovation , and continue to comfort , energy saving, environmental protection , intelligent direction, the amount of high-end truck rare earth permanent magnet motor will also be a large area of ​​application , can foresee the future of rare earth permanent magnet motor huge market potential . Source: China Forklift Information Network


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
Tungsten & Molybdenum Information Bank: http://i.chinatungsten.com
Tungsten News & Tungsten Prices, 3G Version: http://3g.chinatungsten.com
Molybdenum News & Molybdenum Price: http://news.molybdenum.com.cn

Xinhua News Agency Exclusive large observation: the United States and Europe together to force the Chinese exports of rare earth ink.

Guest view: Suspected rare earth stocks should be avoided.

Rare is an important non-renewable natural resources , was listed as China 's strategic metals. Rare deep-processing products, including catalytic materials, magnetic materials , luminescent materials, hydrogen storage materials and polishing materials, new materials, have important applications in environmental protection, aerospace , new energy and national defense industries. While the traditional metallurgical machinery , petrochemical and glass ceramics are also widely used.

According to Chinese Rare Earth Society statistics , in 2009 the world's rare earth resources as of ( rare earth oxide equivalent REO) is 8,109 tons, of which China is 1,859 tons, accounting for 23 % of the world 's rare earth resources . Other rare earth resource-rich countries or organizations, including the Commonwealth of Independent States ( 23% ) , the U.S. ( 16% ) , Australia ( 7% ) and India ( 4% ) . From the rare earth production , China Rare Earth ( equivalent REO) production in 2011 was 9.69 million tons, accounting for more than 90 % of world production .

Rare mainly occur in monazite , bastnaesite , xenotime and saprolite ore type ( ie type rare earth ion adsorption ore ) . Weld Hill mine in Australia is a typical monazite ; California Mountain Pass mine is the world's leading Bastnasite . Chinese REE "North Light south heavy" , mainly in the light rare earth mine in Baotou , Inner Mongolia ( Bayan Obo mine ) , Weishan , Shandong and Sichuan Liangshan , ionic heavy mineral distribution in Jiangxi, Guangdong , Guangxi, Fujian and other southern seven provinces. Ion adsorption type is unique to China 's rare earth mine new rare-earth minerals - in the form of compounds of rare earth elements do not exist , but the ions adsorbed on the clay minerals , the main features of such mine is a high content of heavy rare earth elements , mainly in China Southern foothills .

Rare earth industry supply -side phenomenon is currently the most prominent : Chinese "black chain" repeated, rare earth minerals can be gradually released overseas , so basically you can say is "internal and external ." "troubles " - we think the Chinese government 's crackdown will continue to increase , there is still more difficult to contain completely , but the heavy rare earth supply will slow down ; " foreign aggression" - rare earth prices fall will make major overseas rare manufacturers slowed production release schedule , but in construction projects in order to reduce production costs and increase capacity utilization will enable the continued excess capacity in the medium term light rare earths . Overall, the supply of light rare earth trends and heavy rare earth will be somewhat divided.

Root causes of rare "black chain" that profits generated by the temptation , as well as informal channels threshold setting. Chinese government efforts to increase regulation of rare earth industry management , industry entry barriers and other measures to promote the improvement of the rare earth prices rose sharply, so that the existence of the illegal exploitation of rare earth profiteering space , resulting in rampant illegal mining in southern China .

Rare policies to promote sustained overweight rising prices of rare earth oxide, praseodymium , neodymium price from 57,000 yuan at the beginning of the 2009 / ton up to July 2011 of 1.249 million yuan / ton, dysprosium oxide in the same period rose from 455,000 yuan / ton to 1,379.3 yuan / ton. The sharp rise in the price of rare earth production capacity also makes illegal breed quickly , especially in the southern ionic rare earth ore scattered distribution , the higher the value , the main source of illegal production . Due to sluggish demand oxide, praseodymium , neodymium end of 2013 fell to 312,500 yuan / ton, down to 1.805 million yuan dysprosium oxide / ton , compared with the price at the beginning of 2009 , there are still large rare earth minerals profit margins .

With the sharp rise in the price of rare earths and China to limit exports of rare earths , rare earth ore overseas began to gradually resume production / production. The main projects include the U.S. Molybdenum Company 's Mountain Pass mine a 19,050 ton, two planning to reach 40,000 tons ; Lynas 's Mt.Weld a 10,500 tons , 21,000 tons two planning . American Molybdenum Company and Lynas 's a project has been put into ( capacity planning capacity has not been reached ), because rare earth prices fell sharply , the two companies for the construction of two projects are more cautious. In addition, other rare earth projects include both in Australia ArafuraResources subordinates Nolans Project 20,000 tons of production capacity ( the original plan a 2013 production, but plans have been postponed to 2014 ), Alkane 's DubboZirconia project 4,900 tons of production capacity and Avalon 's Nechalacho9286 t rare earth oxides projects.

Rare overseas construction projects are mainly based on commercial considerations , the construction of a large mine capital expenditures (generally greater than $ 40,000 / ton ) . After taking into account the production of rare earth ore pressure on earnings , generally want to maximize capacity utilization by reducing production costs. Therefore, production capacity is expected to release the first phase of Molycorp and Lynas will further increase the light rare earth supply . With the construction of the mine ( mainly light rare earth ) to come on stream in the medium term , the light rare earths will face further pressure.

Overall, the expected mine production control and smelting of rare earth products mandatory production plans will remain basically stable. South " black chain" in the short term is difficult to completely curb , but increasing Chinese government crackdown and policies gradually implemented , would make it illegal production decline , slowing growth in the supply of heavy rare earths . China is expected to remain light rare earth supplies basically stable, capacity pressures , mostly from overseas release energy light rare earth minerals . China's rare earth oxide production in 2014-15 is forecast to be 95,000 tons and 98,000 tons , down 2 %, and an increase of 3 %, respectively.


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
Tungsten & Molybdenum Information Bank: http://i.chinatungsten.com
Tungsten News & Tungsten Prices, 3G Version: http://3g.chinatungsten.com
Molybdenum News & Molybdenum Price: http://news.molybdenum.com.cn