The Pain of Rare earth

Export policy on rare earth alloy industry has been controversial . Although China's rare earth export quota management seem increasingly stringent, but many enterprises will be processed into alloys of rare earth export quota system bypass , making China's rare earth export quota management system greatly reduced.
 

Ministry of Commerce , General Administration of Customs policies for rare earth alloys : From May 20, 2011 , will be the weight of the total REE content of more than 10% of the alloy into the rare earth export quota license management.
 

However, this policy did not quell controversy. The reason is that , although the total REE content by weight more than 10% of the alloy has been incorporated into the quota management , but exports through NdFeB alloys subjects remained unrestricted.
 

In NdFeB sheet , for example, the Ministry of Commerce to the product initially considered rare earth deep processing products , there are certain technical content of NdFeB sheet customs duties and is not included in the quota management , and NdFeB rare earth element content up sheet 30 to 40% .
 

NdFeB alloy exports led to policies favoring class of sustained growth . In the first half of this year, China's export volume of rare earth in the sharp decline of 60% of the cases , mainly in NdFeB rare earth magnetic materials exports in June but increased by 20.2% qoq .




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Control Tungsten And Rare Earth Mining Impact

How control tungsten and rare earth mining impact?




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Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining will resume production is expected to ease market pressure

This reporter learned that , discontinued two years of Jiangxi Ganzhou rare earth, rare earth mine in the integration project environmental impact report to obtain approval to resume production after the Ministry of Environmental Protection .

Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining consolidation project integrates Ganzhou Long South , given the southern counties of rare earth mine , the total investment 1.366 billion yuan . After the integration of rare earth mine reduced from 48 to 14 , only one-third of the original number of mines , but only one of 12 rare earth ore mining , rare earth ore and temporary ponds Dongjiang River Basin ore is not mined. Using in-situ leach mining process , the scale of production 24,325 tons / year of rare earth ammonium bicarbonate ( equivalent to 92% of the mixed rare earth oxide 6950 t / year ) .

The main controller Ganzhou Rare Earth resources. In the current tungsten prices steady rise , molybdenum market continues to remain weak environment, Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining to resume production of the industry will be a good news , but also will greatly ease the pressure on the stock hydrochloric acid fertilizer companies for fertilizer companies sales byproduct hydrochloric acid to provide a stable market .


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December 2, 2013 Price of rare earth products

December 2, 2013 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 27000-28000 yuan / ton 27500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 24000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 315000-325000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 19000-20000 yuan / ton 19500 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4500-4700 yuan / kg 4600 0
Gd2O3 Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 170000-180000 yuan / ton 175000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3600-3700 yuan / kg 3650 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1800-1900 yuan / kg 1850 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 350000-355000 yuan / ton 352500 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 60000-70000 yuan / ton 65000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 315000-325000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 59000-64000 yuan / ton 61500 0
Metal praseodymium Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 590000-610000 yuan / ton 600000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2800-3000 yuan / kg 2900 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 45000-47000 yuan / ton 46000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1950000-2050000 yuan / ton 2000000 0



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Praseodymium, neodymium rare earth market prices stable weaker deserted

The current market weakness rare run because of weak market demand , some businesses reflect the price slightly lower , the current market is no change, some businesses offer not active .

Dysprosium oxide market, businesses do not offer, reflecting deserted due to demand , not received inquiries , offer not active . Dysprosium oxide is currently quoted market or stable or slightly lower last week quoted at 185 yuan / ton , the current price of around $ 1.8 million. And many small and medium sized suppliers offer already dropped 1.8 million yuan / ton.

Praseodymium , neodymium market , with Shanghai today , according to suppliers understand , praseodymium , neodymium with ticket prices currently at around 405,000 yuan / ton , Jiangsu and Zhejiang area suppliers said today the price of 41 yuan / ton, the current price and the stable or slightly lower than the week . Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market today , according to Ganzhou suppliers now reflect more adequate inventory , shipping actively offer also stable or slightly lower in the case of neodymium oxide, praseodymium currently around 320,000 yuan with votes / ton , compared with no votes low shipping price 26 yuan / ton , there are vendors shipped with no ticket prices reflect the 27 yuan / ton. It is now part of the NdFeB manufacturers today understand , constrained by the lower prices and demand, the price of NdFeB products rough cut of a different magnitude . Has led to large manufacturers reflected as a single transaction , for nearly two weeks has lowered the price twice.

Europium, terbium oxide market, because demand deserted, turnover is not active , steady supplier quotes or slightly lower today, according to some of the suppliers with Ganzhou understand that the current ticket price without slightly lower than last week, 100 yuan / kg , in about 2900 yuan / kg , there are quotations from suppliers with votes in 3800 yuan / kg. Similar to the case of europium oxide market , there is not much change in prices, europium oxide present 4700-4800 yuan / kg.


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December 2, 2013 Market Price of Rare Earth

Today, due to market demand without the rare earth market boosted market continued weak run . Because there was no positive factors supporting part of the price continued to show a downward trend .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 180-190 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 24,000-25,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415,000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade tax price of mainstream manufacturers 3,600-3,700 yuan / kg.


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"Determination of rare earth ferrosilicon alloy and magnesium ferrosilicon alloy in the TREO" standard through the validation

Recently, the national commission in 2013 , Inspection and Quarantine of ore deposits professional standardization conference and meeting industry standards validation , inspection and quarantine for 35 industry-standard and standard samples developed seven projects were audited , Inspection and Quarantine drafting of the development of Baotou, Inner Mongolia " Determination of rare earth ferrosilicon alloy and magnesium ferrosilicon alloy in total rare earth - Inductively Coupled Plasma mass Spectrometry" industry standard passed validation.

Approval Committee of Experts to review the approval materials, listened to work reports the development of the standard of the drafters , the development of novel methods for standard , advanced, reliability, credibility, repeatability of results , allowing the poor standard preparation instructions and standard text structural rigor , word fluency and other content through a rigorous validation, verification through in-depth and detailed analysis , research and discussion , the Committee agreed that the standard validation information is complete , the content is complete , standards-compliant validation requirements ; standard structure, written format meets GB/T1.1 requirements ; standard method to operate, reliable, and able to meet the needs of testing work . By unanimous consent approval, recommended approval of the State Administration of Quality Supervision , publish and implement .


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National Standardization Technical Committee of rare earth rare earth Standards Annual Conference Conference held in Jiangsu

18-20 November by the National Standardization Technical Committee held a rare " 2013 Annual National Standardization Technical Committee Annual Conference of rare earth rare earth standard working meeting " in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province tissue. From Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute, Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Beijing Nonferrous Metal Research Institute , Ganzhou Rare Earth Qiandong Corporation, State Committee for Standardization , etc. 53 units of more than 90 delegates attended the meeting .

At the meeting, the National Standards Technical Committee rare first summarize the work of the 2013 annual report and 2014 annual standard system demonstrates the revised project .

Conference approval of the " rare earths term" rare earths , such as 32 ​​standard . Baotou Rare Earth by the Academy and the National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of rare earth , rare earth metallurgy and National Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Co., Ltd. jointly responsible for drafting amendments to the "rare earth terms" national standard , a total of 16 units of 31 people participated in the revision of the standard , starting in 2011 , after three years , the project team and all the staff revised their hard work. The standard passed validation, and spoke highly of the participating experts that reached the international advanced level.


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Rare Decryption

2011 China's rare earth reserves of 3,600 tons accounted for 36% of global production was 120,000 tons accounted for 97% of global production in recent years, China's output has accounted for more than 95% of the world supply to the United States, Japan and other developed countries, however the fact that not only on the world's rare earth resources concentrated in China, Australia, Russia, the United States, Brazil, Canada and India, has abundant reserves, but due to high pollution and resource scarcity of rare earth mining in many countries through imports to meet domestic demand for rare earths, relevant information on Show the available storage in Japan for 20 years and then with the United States such as rare earth reserves account for 2010 is 13 million tons of 13% of global production is 0, the Russian rare earth reserves to 19 million tons of 2010, 19% of global production is zero, Australia 2010 reserves of 5.4 million tons of rare earth production was 0 contrast China rare earth supply worldwide while providing management confusion Luancailuanwa did not get proper benefits.Chinese government mining production and export of rare earth implemented a strict management measures for the USA, Japan and the European Union will tell the Chinese rare earth export restrictions complaints of the WTO dispute settlement practices, the Chinese side said that China's relevant measures to fully comply with the relevant WTO rules .

Read more...

Western And Chinese "Rare Earth Dispute"

United States and Europe on China's export restrictions on rare earths to the WTO proceedings, under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the parties shall consult within 60 days, for the elimination of differences. China supplies 90 percent of the world's rare earth market, and as the world's second largest reserves of rare earth countries, the U.S. domestic rare earth production is zero, and also a large number of rare earth mines abroad signed a long-term cooperation, and its intention is obvious. Rare case of non-renewable resources, its mining and refining processes are accompanied by a lot of environmental damage and pollution, China's rare earth export quota system is to protect its environment and the protection of rare earth resources, sustainable development and use of perspective is in line with WTO principles.




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