Jiangxi Rare Earth New Material Industrial Base xunwu located in Shek Pai Village XUNWU County Wenfeng Township , 10 km south of the county Department xunwu , formerly state-owned rare earth mine scrapped , serious soil erosion . Xunwu local conditions, to fight the rare earth deep processing base . December 5 , deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics China Economic Monitoring Center Pan Jiancheng research group came to the base rate research.

"The whole base area much ? How many total investment ? Now how many enterprises have settled in ? "One point to research , Pan Jiancheng could not wait to head to the base of understanding of the situation.

"The base of the planned total land area of ​​7700 acres, invested about 760 million yuan , has settled construction of the rare earth deep processing enterprises have three , enterprises have started to be signing two , there is the intention of negotiating enterprise 6 . "After listening to the person in charge of the introduction, Pan Jiancheng very happy.

"Now how is progressing like ? What are the main difficulties faced ? "Subsequently, Pan Jiancheng asked with concern .

The official replied: "At present , the base being invested about 36 million yuan of the main road engineering and abandoned mines comprehensive management project investment of about 120 million yuan in a project such as construction, is expected to be completed early next year , the current main difficulties in funding and business occupancy rate is not high . "

Watching the bustling construction site, Pan Jiancheng , said: "A lot of local industrial development is at the expense of arable land, the cost of environmental resources , see you turning waste into treasure , the use of rare earth mines abandoned building industrial parks , such as ease industrial land shortage and save land resources, environmental management practices , there is a strong sense of promotion . Go back , I will strengthen communication with relevant departments and enterprises , for more money and more rare earth deep processing enterprises settled here. "


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Liangshan vanadium and titanium rich rare earth resources , but the development and efficient use of resources faced by a large number of world-class technical problems , the further implementation of Liangshan innovation-driven development strategies, innovative institutional mechanisms to increase investment in science and technology , the integration of scientific and technological strength , attract the best talent and promote research with organic combined efforts to overcome key bottlenecks in technology to enhance the efficient use of rare earth resources, vanadium and titanium levels .

Special funds to increase financial support to boot . Increase financial stability of the growth rate of investment in science and technology , research and development costs and achieve simultaneous growth of GDP as soon as possible , earnestly implement the R & D funding 150% deductible for income tax preferential policies. Engaged in the development and utilization of vanadium and titanium rare earth enterprises to provide financial discount or financing guarantee services . Establishment of vanadium and titanium rare earth new materials innovation special fund , guide enterprises invested by 1:2-1:5 innovation , encourage enterprises to become the main technological innovation.

The key bottleneck technology to increase scientific and technological efforts. Support key enterprises , accelerate the construction of vanadium and titanium , rare earth new materials engineering and technology center. Sought to vanadium and titanium , rare earth resources development and utilization of key technologies as a national or provincial key scientific and technological projects , support for vanadium and titanium , rare earth resources, comprehensive utilization of industrial technology innovation alliance building, organizational major bottleneck technology joint research, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements , promote the structure of vanadium and titanium high-end rare earth products .

To strengthen scientific and technological innovative talents introduction of measures . Take Measures to support the development of talent to build high . Adhere to multi-channel flexible cited only way to explore the country or worldwide tender to solve technical problems or research programs . Increase investment in human capital , to introduce and cultivate high-level talents . Establish partnerships with domestic key universities in related fields , as vanadium and titanium , rare earth new materials industry cultivate modern industrial workers and key skilled personnel.


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SRE Minerals recently announced trade in natural resources company with North Korea (Korea Natural Resources Trading Corporation) signed a joint venture agreement to set up a new call Pacific Century Rare Earth Mineral Limited , a joint venture , registered in the British Virgin Islands.

The joint venture company the right to develop Jongju rare earth deposits for a period of 25 years , subject to mutual agreement can be extended for 25 years. Jongju rare earth deposit located in the northeast of the North Korean capital of Pyongyang is about 150 kilometers, is allegedly the world's largest rare earth deposits . Meanwhile , SRE company also received the power to build a rare earth processing plant .

HDR Salva Resources Enterprise Limited is an Australian mining and geological consulting company is the technical representative of the project, the mine was assessed. Preliminary assessment results show that the total amount of 6 billion tons of mineral potential , totaling 216.2 million tons of rare earth oxides , including lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium and other light rare earths , mainly cerium associated apatite and rare earth minerals . 216.2 million tons of rare earth oxides containing about 2.6% more valuable heavy rare earth elements , about 5.45 million tons .

Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, is also a leading scientist of the project , said Dr. Louis Schurmann , Jongju is the world's largest rare earth deposit targets .

Theoretically , Jongju deposit of 216 million tons worth trillions of dollars , is expected to present the world's known resources of rare earth oxides doubling .

Company noted that the DPRK Academy of geologists have identified several heavy rare earth elements target, and seven new carbonate complexes. SRE company plans to undertake further exploration in 2014 , including 96,000 meters ( a ) and 120,000 meters ( two ) core drilling .


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' Network ' pass book ' orders , logistics documents without leaving employment middleman pick , underground banking payment ...... "After nearly a year of investigation monitoring, Baotou customs branch departments recently cracked a total weight together more than 130 tons , and the total value involved in tax evasion of more than 1400 million rare earth smuggling cases . The customs authorities in the detection of the source of origin of major smuggling of rare earth products in the country for the first time .

As profiteering , smuggling of rare earths " Shuoshu " By drilling policy loopholes in the product names and product names are classified on the issue, in order to export traits similar product names and other means to avoid regulation . In this regard, experts pointed out that resource development should be at the source of the good relations and formulate implementation of the " rare Management Regulations" and "rare earth production and operation qualification management approach" , and further optimize the rare earth export quota management system.

Origin of rare earth smuggling cases first break

Compared to foreign trade port in Shenzhen and other cases detected in the detection of the source of origin of rare earth smuggling case was the first one case , involving rare earth weighs 130 tons .

Rare as the " Industrial MSG " , " mother" of the new material , widely used in military and civilian high-tech field of optical, electronic information, new materials , aerospace, machinery manufacturing, new energy , nuclear industry , is valuable strategic resource. In recent years , the international market supply, and other factors driving big difference at home and abroad , the sight on the smugglers of rare earth products.

Last August 17 , Baotou customs branch to obtain information , Baotou City, a private manufacturer of rare earth materials suspected route through Nanning, Guangxi Pingxiang, Dongxing District Housing Nang City and other places , the illegal sale of rare earth to Vietnamese enterprises .

Baotou Customs anti-smuggling bureau chief胡晨云accept the " Economic Information Daily ( microblogging ) ," told reporters that , in accordance with the provisions of China's rare earth products only through designated ports and other export port Hohhot , all ports in Guangxi 's not within the specified range of ports . Therefore, if the case, belongs to the rare earth smuggling .

After obtaining clues , Hohhot and Baotou Customs Bureau Customs Bureau attaches great importance to build more than 20 anti-smuggling police officers formed a task force . By monitoring the investigation , quickly locked the companies involved .

"At first, we did not know how the people smuggling rare shipped out , with the help of public security departments , we monitored before and after nearly a year , only to find out the context, to obtain crucial evidence . " Qu Feng Baotou customs branch office director said.

Last September 2 , Baotou customs branch and obtain information : operating Minister Baotou this enterprise Wang Xiang Bayannao'er ordered a batch of rare earth rare earth enterprises , plans sent to Guangxi . Subsequently, the Customs Bureau in Hohhot , Baotou , Baotou customs branch joint public security departments , with the help of Nanning Customs, process monitoring and recording of batch loading of rare earth products shipped from the manufacturer to Pingxiang City , and from then Pingxiang port Walled smuggled out of the process , which employed KAD trading company in Vietnam in Guangxi local personnel involved in smuggling .

It is through this action, the customs authorities to master the most direct evidence to prove the companies involved to engage in smuggling , to solve the case provides a solid chain of evidence .

Survey shows that from December 2011 , this private enterprises in Baotou foresaw the case of Vietnam KAD company want to buy rare earth products smuggled out of the country , still do not issue VAT invoice prices reached a sale and purchase agreement with the latter , has the six batches of 130 tons of rare earth products illegally sold to KAD company , which has 20 tons of cerium carbonate , lanthanum , cerium mixed rare earth more than 110 tons .

Baotou Customs anti-smuggling bureau chief Hu Chenyun say "before the domestic rare earth smuggling case , all foreign trade port in Shenzhen detected in the detection of the source of origin of rare earth smuggling cases this is the first example, and also the first Hohhot customs territory seized from the use of freight channels major smuggling of rare earth . "

Elaborate disguise to escape regulatory

To avoid regulation , the smugglers indeed scheming , very deceptive practices , trade in and never signed a paper contract documents and even cargo warehousing, storage and other sectors are also not retained .

Network " pass book " ordering, logistics documents without leaving employment middleman pick , underground banking payment ...... Baotou Customs anti-smuggling bureau chief Hu Chenyun said: "In order to avoid regulation , smugglers taken many measures a cover , tactics very deceptive . "

Survey shows that , in this case the buyer is a company engaged in the Vietnam KAD turn Hong Kong trading company. As the well-known China's rare earth export policy, so buyers and sellers trading in a strong psychological vigilance when taking many covert action.

" When the two companies entering into a transaction negotiations, the legal risk for a more thorough consideration . " Qu Feng on " Economic Information Daily " reporters, for example , the parties selected delivery in Guangxi , but also to the time of payment remittances from Baotou account Guangxi , giving the visual impression is engaged in domestic trading activities , the actual is a cover for the smuggling.

In addition , the two companies during the course of trade , were carried out by email to negotiate , never signed a paper contract ; domestic company located Bayannao'er businesses to purchase rare earth products, but also by telephone to oral agreement manner, even documents cargo warehousing, storage , transportation and other sectors as well as domestic also not retained in order to conceal their illegal activities.

" We repeatedly in Baotou and Guangxi Nanning, Pingxiang City , the port city of Dongxing City Housing verification of evidence , etc. , or a little kick their camouflage ," Qu Feng said.

For this case , the police officers handling the case of a breakthrough on the person in charge of domestic sales of the company Wang, who , according to Wang explained the situation , the task force has been verified , to get a six batches of rare earth products have entered the territory of Vietnam documentary evidence material .

Furthermore , Baotou customs branch intercepted emails sent by both parties shows that the company 's domestic sales department Wang has worked twice email sent to offshore companies to discuss business liaison "Miss Nguyen ," and " to combat the smuggling of rare earth in China is very strict " requirements" Miss Nguyen " contracts and other relevant documents will be destroyed and sealed to prevent the emergence of the relevant information about the company . Qu Feng believes that this is sufficient to prove the existence of a domestic company personnel apparent criminal intent .

Smuggling "service" had become climate

Around the smuggling chain, various ancillary " services " had become the climate , and to smugglers to act as " cowboys " has become a local livelihoods .

Qu Feng told reporters , per transaction , this enterprise by the Baotou Rare Earth products and is responsible for providing transportation to Nanning, Guangxi , Pingxiang, Dongxing District Housing Nang City and other places , then the responsibility of the employed KAD local trading company in Guangxi the rare smuggled out .

Investigation and monitoring data obtained show that some of these locals responsible for receiving goods in Guangxi , some for cargo , and some provide warehousing services , some responsible for providing vehicles and remittance services to each other all of the dry , although not form gangs but when providing services clear division of labor , convergence close , and a variety of services quite well .

" At the hearing , these people say just took other people's money, help people work, most do not know is what smuggled goods , not asking, but the efficiency is very high, after receiving the goods , usually a day or two transported abroad. " Qu Feng said.

Each transaction the purchaser shall sites are selected to play in Guangxi Province. In addition, each KAD trading company personnel not directly come out play money , but hired a Vietnamese money to fight on behalf of underground banks Pingxiang, Guangxi and other places , and then by the latter employed underground banks to remit Baotou to account .

The same considerations for escape regulation , Baotou Rare Earth materials , this company offers to the buyer 's receiving account is a personal account of social workers , not corporate special account of its everyday use.

Monitoring the customs department showed above employment in Guangxi smuggling of rare earth locals, not many get rewards every time . For example outbound cargo tricycle pull , once asking price was 200 yuan to 300 yuan per month , ran a small business with a legitimate asking price is almost standard . Underground banking remittance agents , each ranging from several hundred thousand dollars to more than a hundred million yuan, but the agency received only 50 yuan service fee .

"They did not feel engaged in illegal activities , did not feel at risk , which shows in some border areas , local people involved in smuggling activities have formed a kind of atmosphere. " Qu Feng said.

Of smuggling tricks

By temptation , some criminals willing to take risks using various methods of rare earth smuggling , customs and other departments to increase the difficulty of regulation .

In addition to the customs authorities cracked Hohhot and Baotou rare earth smuggling cases from this , in recent years , Qingdao, Nanning and Shenzhen Customs also detected a lot of rare earth smuggling cases , and more cases in which case the value of 1 billion yuan , showing rare earths smuggling is rampant .

Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association马荣璋accept the " Economic Information Daily " reporters , said that in recent years , rare earth smuggling is rampant , for example, from 2006 to 2008 foreign customs statistics, imports from China Rare Earth , than the Chinese customs statistics exports were 35% higher , 59% and 36% , in 2011 it is 1.2 times higher .

Qu Feng said that the subject of electronic information , new energy and other industries led in recent years, the increasing global demand for rare earth products , due to China to strengthen supervision of the rare earth industry , some companies and people affected by temptation , began to take the risk of smuggling rare earths. " In the present case , for example, to get the goods after Vietnam KAD company also resale to countries and regions make the difference , the information we have obtained show that its profit margin above 50% ! "

" Since 2009 , China's annual export quotas reduced from more than 50,000 tons to over 30,000 tons , while global consumption of rare earths , but in growth, but not rare scarce foreign phenomenon , indicating the existence of legitimate overseas rare earth supply outside of channels, but also supply a large scale . " Baotou Rare Earth , a company official said , with the export volume of China's rare earth and rare earth minerals abroad , rare earth consumption estimates in recent years , the annual export and smuggling of rare earth disguised expected around 20,000 tons to 30,000 tons .

In recent years , China's efforts to combat customs smuggling of rare earth is increasing. According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology , the only country in 2012 on smuggling cases uncovered 14 cases , the confiscation of 2,603 ​​tons of rare earth products , case value of 440 million yuan . This year on August 15 to November 15 , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology , Ministry of Land , Customs Department, eight departments have jointly implemented a new round of combat illegal production and sale of rare earth special action .

It is worth noting that, due to the characteristics of the rare earth is many kinds of small, high-value , which measures taken to smugglers to evade regulation provides a convenient, but also to the supervision of the customs and other departments to increase the difficulty . Insiders told reporters, smuggling of rare earths present in the following ways :

First, make a fuss on the product names . For example, the high content of rare earth products for the low levels of product returns , the containing lanthanum, cerium , praseodymium , neodymium, nickel hydrogen storage alloy powder into a false negative alloy powder or alloy nickel powder , or to export iron alloy , mailing samples and other items to escape regulation.

The second is an issue in terms of policy loopholes. Some foreign companies in the domestic rare earth deep processing products often contain excess of rare earth elements, will be in a foreign country and then extracting rare earth deep processing products export of rare earth elements , in order to evade controls. There are also a lot of foreign buying in the local raw materials and rare earth metals, simple processing after shipped to foreign countries, such as rare earth permanent magnet material has six production processes , some foreign investors only put several processes before processing products shipped abroad for further processing or hoarding.

Three traits similar product names are exported . There are 17 kinds of rare earth elements , product names many different colors , there are more difficult to identify and examine issues such as the Shanghai Customs impossible plus each batch will be seized , and some products are also exempt , resulting in a lot of loopholes.

Fourth, commodity classification fuss . At present, China can produce more than 400 kinds , thousands of specifications of rare earth products , the export tariff , but only 50 or so , give criminals an opportunity to exploit . For instance, some enterprises to pay taxes should be reported to not pay taxes , the high-value products falsely declared as low and high levels of the rare earth alloy into a pseudo- reported lower levels .

Because many tricks, some of the management measures taken in recent years of combat operations has yielded results, but smuggling is still hard to detect.

First off the good production source

Experts pointed out that , in order to curb the smuggling of rare earth , should be the source of the good relations of production , and improve rare earth export quota management system.

Reporters learned that the rampant smuggling of rare earth , there are many causes. First of all, there is no source of rare earth development always has . According to the relevant ministries responsible estimates , in 2012 the country illegally amount of rare earth minerals is estimated that more than 40,000 tons , illegal smelting separation products are more than 50,000 tons . In contrast, last year, China has rare earth enterprises are mandatory production plans production of rare earth minerals , smelting and separation products 76,000 tons and 82,000 tons .

Zhang Anwen , deputy secretary general of China Society of Rare Earths on the "Economic Information Daily" reporters , said "Black RE " repeated playing without a break , have a steady stream of smugglers of rare earth supply . If the management is good source of resource development , will become part of the follow-up source of water.

Secondly, the rare earth export quota management system still inadequate . Of China's rare earth export quota management system introduced in 1998, was intended to protect rare earth resources, but in some experts, the existence of this policy several disadvantages: on the one hand , China has restricted exports of primary products , while rare , but rare earth functional materials to encourage , devices and other products exported , although improved quality of export products , but did not play a role in preventing the loss of rare earth resources , but polluted the environment , destroy the mine ecological ; on the other hand , the current system is not strategic for different rare earth products value for further distinction. Zhang Anwen said there are 17 kinds of rare earth elements , compared with the production of the North lanthanum, cerium , praseodymium, neodymium and other light rare earth products , produced in small southern dysprosium, terbium , europium and other reserves of heavy rare earth products , high prices , and more strategic value large .

Again , the export tariff , catalog behind the development of the industry . Insiders pointed out that there are 17 kinds of rare earth elements , and uses very different characters , but after half a century of development , there are more than 400 kinds of rare earth products , more than 1000 kinds of specifications, the export of rare earth products are also hundreds of species of rare earths present export tariff is only 50 come to some products and export tariff of touch, not only unable to meet regulatory needs , but also lead to loss of resources and smuggling . At the same time , our country has been able to produce more than 1000 specifications of rare earth products, new products are constantly emerging. Currently on export management, but only the rare earth products are divided into simple oxides, salts and metals in three , resulting in management inconvenience.

To solve the above problems , experts, including Zhang Anwen , including suggestions: First, the good source of resource development this off , while increasing efforts to combat the smuggling of rare earth , rare earth resources to curb the illegal outflow of momentum.

Second, the combination of China's rare earth resources exploration, development status and downstream industry development status of the application , as well as China's new materials, new energy and other military and civilian high-tech industry development plans and strategies , formulate implementation of the " rare Management Regulations" and "rare earth production management Methods " , a sound trade management system.

Third, to further optimize the rare earth export quota management system. Departments should be based on the characteristics of the rare earth and strategic value of each product , to further develop export management and meticulous catalog of rare earth export tariff increase . Meanwhile , moderate to relax restrictions on exports of lanthanum , cerium both serious backlog of light rare earth products , while exports of heavy rare earth resources development and strict management.

Fourth, the gradual separation of rare earth smelting restrictions on foreign investment and new materials production project, the focus of international cooperation on rare earth industry functional devices and terminal application products on the rare earth .


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For the protection and rational use of the advantages of implementing a planned exploitation of mineral resources in accordance with the protective provisions specified minerals mined in accordance with the mineral resources planning and the "protection of specific mineral prospecting and mining exploitation Interim Provisions" (MLR 165 [2009] No.) continue to implement the relevant requirements of the total production control management through comprehensive research resource reserves, existing prospecting and mining rights to set trends as well as market demand and other factors determine the tungsten ore, antimony ore and rare earth mine in 2011, June 30 pause before accepting a new tungsten mine in principle, antimony and rare earth mineral exploration and mining of registration.

Today, no big changes in the rare earth market , stable suppliers offer. On the market for neodymium oxide, praseodymium have some inquiries and purchases. It is now part of the business today Ganzhou understood that the recent market neodymium oxide, praseodymium certain transactions and inquiries , low transaction price , purchase Daily lowest orders less profitable . According to a vendor presentation , two days out of the majority of neodymium oxide, praseodymium , neodymium , praseodymium oxide on the market without a ticket price of 26.5-27 yuan / ton, with votes at 31-32 yuan / ton.

Gadolinium products market , the weekend has basically remained stable prices , according to Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other regions quotes from suppliers , the current gadolinium oxide with ticket prices are still 155,000 yuan / ton , while the price of gadolinium iron at 170,000 yuan / ton, currently there is a small amount of gadolinium oxide market inquiries .

Erbium oxide market today, according to some downstream manufacturers feedback , recently received an offer to rise slightly. Erbium oxide quote rose in November and December after entering a marked decline in prices has not appeared , the current vendors offer in 35-36 yuan / ton.

Lutetium oxide market , according to industry traders to reflect market changes little , limited demand , no recent transactions, while last month's transaction price in 7500 yuan / kg, the current market price of about 8,500 yuan / kg. According to Minmetals announced yesterday quoted show lutetium oxide prices in 9500 yuan / kg , up 500 yuan / kg quoted in November compared .


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Today, with Jiangsu Province , according to Jiangxi region insiders understand , many companies are now discontinued , but discontinued influence on market prices , businesses are divided . Jiangsu enterprises that after discontinuation from a single enterprise level, can reduce the supply of foreign sources of rare earth will certainly be supporting quote or push up effect. Another Ganzhou industry believes that the market is now very serious oversupply , some companies have caused low shipping price situation upside down , the chance is very small prices . It is part of the rich treasure with NdFeB manufacturers understood the business very recently deserted , and there are many slices plant has been discontinued, the raw material has also been quoted recently received in the fall , while the latter finished NdFeB prices may also be affected down .

RE market prices of some products this week since a slight adjustment , market bias. Praseodymium neodymium products market, according NdFeB manufacturers reflect the recent vendor quotes already received 38 yuan / ton , the price is lower than the mainstream price of 20,000 yuan / ton, with no ticket price at 330,000 yuan / ton, while with the other suppliers confirmed by now indeed there is such a transaction price , praseodymium , neodymium metal now because fewer orders , while the market oversupply , some vendors have chosen low clearance . Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market today , according to Ganzhou Rare Earth who reflect , there are 265,000 yuan / ton contract situation , with ticket prices at about 310,000 yuan / ton. On the question whether the price could rise before the end of the year , the person indicated that the latter may have some short-term speculation in the prices of companies .

Dysprosium products, fell sharply this week, the price situation is not , according to their inventory businesses offer a smooth or slightly lower . Although there are some small single market inquiries , but purchase prices were low, according to industry suppliers reflect recent inquiries received dysprosium oxide prices are less than 170 yuan / ton, while the business is more difficult to accept the price of shipping . Jiangsu Some suppliers still insist quoted at 180 yuan / ton, Ganzhou region offer is concentrated at 175 yuan / ton or lower.

This week some of the other rare earth oxides as a single price change praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, erbium and other small, stable or fell oxide price of lanthanum, cerium class , europium , terbium, yttrium oxide price adjustment class marginally, because there is no actual demand , vendors offer basically flat or slightly down from last week .


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According to reports, about two years later , the U.S. rare earths will begin in Montana and Idaho border exploitation of rare earth . This mine could become the United States a new, non- Chinese rare earth sources.

But now, in addition to China , the world's almost no other place has the ability to process rare earths into the manufacture of electronic equipment and weapons components required for the core material .

China 's share of global output of rare earths recently has been reduced . Fears that Chinese control of rare earth supply too much , but even so, China still dominates the rare earth complex and serious pollution intermediate processing step, rare earth metals and mining transformed into a magnet . For example , China provides 80% of the world production of rare earth elements neodymium special magnets, widely used in other products from the elevator to the cruise .

U.S. RE CEO Kevin Cassidy said , "I'm surprised that these people have not yet linked thinking. "His company plans to build facilities in the United States of rare earth processing , but this investment will be very expensive , but also need to run many regulatory agencies for approval.

Three years ago, China announced on 17 kinds of rare earth elements to tighten export controls , alarmed tech industry . Rare earth prices rose in 10 times. Then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will be the moment of panic described as " Exhale ."

U.S. mining companies all over the world began to look for rare earth minerals . Perth, Australia -known rare earth mining consultant Dudley Kingsnorth said that with the new rare earth ore was discovered in 2011 and 2012 , China 's share of global rare earths supply was reduced from 93% to 86 %.

Chinese export policy has been to Beijing, Washington and other governments focus of controversy in the WTO. WTO 10 months of this year ruled that some of China's rare earth export restrictions implemented is illegal.

But when it comes to rare earths processing, China faces almost no competition . See Wang Qin ( transliteration ) was seen with greasy hands will understand why. 45 -year-old Wang Qin Shenzhen Feller Magnets Corp 's mechanic. This company has dozens of rare earth magnet block cutting machine . After cutting rare earth magnet block becomes imaging as thin blade disk installed in the phone.

Although these computer-controlled saws accurately in accordance with the specifications of our customers to cut rare earth magnet block , but the machine out of the factory floor but was confused dirty oil . Equipment elsewhere eroded by acid and heat potholes . The company says the product is now half of the domestic market, with the recent 30% increase in the proportion of domestic sales . But the company did not give the work environment , " Wall Street Journal " reply.

China rare earth industry a bad work environment from one angle explains why China can play a key role in the global manufacturing side . China 's chemical fertilizer production and lead-acid battery production in the world of computer parts scrap metal recycling too.

Business executives that China 's pillar industries in the middle , including rare earths processing, will increase the attractiveness of China related industries , thereby consolidate and deepen the China automobile production in the computer to the position of the supply chain .

In 2010, the Chinese government announced to tighten exports of rare earths , said the industry serious environmental pollution, disorderly development of the industry , you need to straighten out . Seeing rare earth prices skyrocketed , investors invested in dozens of the world's rare earth mine started mining projects.

Illinois Metal Technology Co., Ltd. (Illinois-based Technology Metals Research LLC.) Investors Gareth Hatch said that since 2010 , both in California and Australia to enhance the production of rare earth ore began in full swing , and in South Africa , Vietnam, India and mine in Kazakhstan is in the construction phase. But he said that after 2010 the influx of prospectors joined RE mistakenly believe that you are not Chinese -built mines , the supply chain would not be in China.

Many U.S. defense contractors refused to comment on industry trends . Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corp) and Lockheed Martin Corporation (Lockheed Martin Corp) will issue kicked to the Aerospace Industries Association of America . The association cites the Congressional Research Service report in September that " the majority of rare earth materials processing is performed in China , which gives China the world's rare earth supply and pricing decisions of a dominant position. "

A Pentagon spokesman said the U.S. military continued to monitor developments , "the domestic and global supply chain of rare earths are more diversified , more robust . " March 2012 , a report by the U.S. military's emphasis on a positive trend for the better , " the U.S. market has the capacity to meet future demand for U.S. government of rare earth. "

Industrial Minerals Company of Australia (Industrial Minerals Company of Australia) Kingsnorth executives expect the proportion of the world's rare earth production in China fell to 63% of the stations may be in 2016 , but he pointed out that China will in the mining and processing of rare earth rare earth ore to mine 9 links champion .

Rare earth ore from the underground to be dug out , will not require ore was screened out, leaving the concentrate , the acid and then through a complex chemical process will separate rare earth elements separated and extracted to the amount of value . 17 kinds of rare earth elements in the physical properties of high similarity , separating them may last for several months , after the 1000 chemical treatment.

In addition to China , virtually no country 's industrial capacity by the separation of rare earth elements . United States, Russia , France and Japan, where the state-owned processing plant some steps , but only China has the ability to handle all the steps .

World Emerging Rare Earth - United States Colorado Molycorp Inc company from California 's Mojave Desert mining of rare earth neodymium and samarium , some plants are shipped to China for processing . Constantine Karayannopoulos , vice president of the company , said, " really need time to develop downstream industries ."

Molycorp said it has invested $ 1.5 billion in California, a new processing facilities , Karayannopoulos estimated cost half or one-third of the plant to improve environmental standards on , including how to recycle wastewater treatment . Molycorp said that despite this, some still cheaper materials processing factories in China . Karayannopoulos estimated that about 60% of the company 's rare earth products are sold to multinational companies located in China .

Karayannopoulos lamented that " too complex supply chain , how to say no exaggeration. "

Currently, only Australia's Lynas Corp. Companies of Chinese dominance in the rare earth processing sectors pose a threat . The company last year opened its rare earths processing plant in Malaysia , but was condemned by local environmental scientist .

However , China is also gradually shift the focus of the rare earth business from the more profitable aspects of export and processing. It was to be compared with the European wineries, " not now export grapes of France . "


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Recently, after careful and meticulous preparation and tireless efforts , Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Testing Center honors the brand passed the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region laboratory assessment. In the three finalists ranked brand out of the lab first .

Brand laboratory accreditation is to improve the ability of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous laboratory inspection and standards development capabilities, promote scientific development and technical inspection services industry. RAE adhere to government guidance, the voluntary application laboratory , department recommendation, expert assessment , social assessment science fair, open and fair principles . Through the laboratory personnel , equipment, technology, management system and comprehensive evaluation of research work , give the final evaluation results . Standard laboratory R & D capability is the most important assessment indicators in the evaluation work, the Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Testing Center in the field of rare earth involved in the drafting and revision of the various standards accounted for more than half as many , more than 900 laboratories in Inner Mongolia second to none . Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute of Physical and Chemical same testing center also has a number of outstanding management personnel and research and technical personnel, which is topped laboratory accreditation work has laid a solid foundation.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region honors brand lab will enhance the brand influence and visibility within the industry Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Testing Center , is conducive to the physical and chemical testing center to expand the scope of business in the market, the addition of a strong road pass .


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Two rare earth separating enterprises suffered "enough " because the country had run out in 2013 allocated production quotas , have been forced to stop production.

Minmetals announced that has completed the full year 2013 RE mandatory production plan. For the effective implementation of relevant national policies to promote sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry , the company has recently set these two rare earth separating enterprises have ceased .

The two companies had already won Minmetals Rare internal allocation of resources . September 11 this year, Minmetals Rare has announced that the Office of the Ministry of rare earth consent adjusted Minmetals Rare Earth Group, part of the enterprise in 2013 and the second batch of rare earth minerals smelting separation products mandatory production plans , the original 835 tons and 600 tons respectively. adjusted to 1,335 tons and 800 tons , which increased 500 tons and 200 tons.

But in fact , Gan County of rare earth smelting separation production capacity has reached 4,000 tons / year, add 500 tons of rare earth smelting and separation index , it will still face a serious shortage of capacity utilization problems .

In order to prevent the indiscriminate digging , control excess capacity , the Ministry issued two batches of rare earth mandatory annual production plan , announced by the province 's rare earth resources . But from the reaction of each company 's point of view, mandatory production plans tend to get less than their corporate capacity , resulting in low operating and low capacity utilization .

Minmetals said the company will arrange matters subsequent to resume production in 2014 according to the Ministry of rare earth production plans mandatory requirements and market conditions.


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