What Is the Tungsten Elemental Valence in Tungsten Diiodide?

Electrically neutral tungsten atoms

In tungsten diiodide, the tungsten element has a valence of +2, and the iodine element has a valence of -1. Therefore, the quantity ratio of iodine to tungsten in tungsten diiodide is 2:1, which is determined according to the principle of electroneutrality.

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How to Make a Preparation of Tungsten Diiodide from Tungsten Hexachloride?

Structure of tungsten diiodide prepared from tungsten hexachloride

Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6), as one of the reactants, can be reacted with hydrogen iodide (HI) to prepare tungsten diiodide, but attention should be paid to the temperature of the reaction to reduce the chances of the formation of other products.

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How to Prepare Tungsten Diiodide by High-Temperature Chemical Method?

Blackened incandescent bulbs

The high-temperature chemical method of tungsten diiodide is legally produced by the reaction of elemental tungsten and elemental iodine at temperatures between 600 and 800°C: W+I2→WI2. Generally, the temperature selected for the reaction is 800°C, and tungsten diiodide is produced using the reaction of tungsten powder with iodine.

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How to Make a Preparation of Tungsten Diiodide from Tungsten Hexacarbonyl?

Reaction equation for the preparation of tungsten diiodide from tungsten hexacarbonyl

There can be two methods of preparing tungsten diiodide using tungsten hexacarbonyl, the main difference between the two being in the choice of temperature.

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What Are the Preparation Methods for Tungsten Diiodide?

Pyrex glass tubes for the generation of tungsten diiodide

There are three direct preparation methods for tungsten diiodide, which are obtained by high-temperature chemotaxis, halide exchange reaction, and reaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl with elemental iodine. Meanwhile, tungsten diiodide can also be obtained by indirect method.

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