Tungsten, a metal with the atomic number 74 on the periodic table of elements, occurs naturally in rocks such as wolframite, scheelite, huebnertie and ferberite. Uses of tungsten include the filaments of electric lamps, electron and television tubes, spacecraft and high-temperature projects, heating elements for electrical furnaces and many other applications, as tungsten has the highest melting point of any metal.

Instructions

1
Decide which tungsten product is best for your needs. Tungsten can be found in its raw form, in the form of heat-treated alloys, or mixed with other metals. Tungsten is extracted from minerals, which is a difficult process, so it is much easier to purchase tungsten from a reputable dealer than to manufacture or extract it yourself. The uses of tungsten vary depending on its form; for example, tungsten and copper mixes are often used in engines and electrical wiring, while tungsten alloys have been used in cannon shells and grenades.

2
Purchase tungsten from companies with inventories of metal products in the United States and other countries such as the United Kingdom. Companies include the Midwest Tungsten Service, which offers tungsten wire, alloys and raw metal to interested buyers. Eagle Alloys Corporation also offers raw tungsten metal, tungsten alloys and tungsten mixed with other metals, such as copper. Tungsten can be purchased online or from on-site companies who keep tungsten products in stock.

3
Compare prices of tungsten before ordering to ensure you are getting a good deal. If possible, compare the prices of local companies who sell tungsten with online companies. Once you decide upon the amount of the order, find out if there are any discounts for ordering a certain amount before purchasing.

4
Purchase the tungsten and use.

Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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The electric solar sail, or ESAIL, is a ‘sail’ that provides propulsion for a spacecraft simply by using the solar wind, no fuel whatsoever. Invented only very recently, in 2006, a prototype has not yet been created. But now one of the primary limitations have been overcome, the production of the 1-km-long ESAIL tether, something which had been considered impossible by most global experts in ultrasonic welding.

The technology, which works by creating a electric field that deflects solar wind protons and takes momentum from them, offers the future possibility of fast, cheap, and fuel-less travel throughout the solar system. And perhaps more interestingly, an economically viable way to extract resources from asteroids.

Four years ago, it was the view of international experts in ultrasonic welding that it would be impossible to produce tethers made of extremely thin wires welded together every centimeter. (It’s necessary for the tethers to be created this way, though, so that micrometeoroids, like those that cause meteor showers, don’t cause debilitating damage to the structure.)

But now, researchers at the University of Helsinki have succeeded in creating a 1-km-long ESAIL tether, featuring 90,000 ultrasonic welds. This provides proof that it is possible to manufacture full-size ESAIL tethers. And thanks to this breakthrough, “the theoretically predicted electric sail force will be measured in space during 2013,” the University of Helsinki notes in a news release. The Estonian ESTCube-1 satellite launching in March will first test out a 15-meter-long tether. Followed by a test of a 100-meter tether in 2014.

The development of such a technology would allow for extremely cheap, large-scale gathering of the abundant resources available in space, primarily those available in asteroids and comets.

In fact, all of the “gold, cobalt, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, and tungsten” that we mine from the Earth’s crust was deposited by asteroid impacts well after the crust on the planet cooled. It’s been estimated that these and many more elements that are used by modern civilization in large quantities may run out within 50-60 years.

The ESAIL also would allow the large-scale mining of water, oxygen, hydrogen, and construction metals; to be used in space. This would completely bypass the currently extremely expensive process of sending objects into space — simply build it there first if it’s possible to do so.

Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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Praxis talks with cellular service providers to address conflict in Congo

Everence

GOSHEN, Ind. — Praxis Mutual Funds, advised by Everence Capital Management, is working to end violence in the conflict minerals industry.

Praxis is a leading faith-based, socially responsible family of mutual funds. Everence, the stewardship agency of Mennonite Church USA, provides financial services to Anabaptists and others.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, four minerals fuel illicit trade, civil war and forced labor — including child labor.

Tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold are critical for many common electronics products such as computers and cellphones. They are also known as “conflict minerals” for their central connection to some of the worst violence in the world.

Praxis is talking with major cellular service providers in the U.S. about the use of conflict minerals in cell phones. In an effort to end the conflict minerals industry, these discussions include talks about how the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act in 2010 — specifically, section 1502 on Conflict Minerals — can help companies find new ways to do business while also caring for global neighbors. This legislation requires companies to trace and disclose possible exposure to conflict minerals.

In April, Praxis staff attended a conflict minerals supply chain conference held by the Global e-Sustainability Initiative and the Electronics Industry Citizenship Coalition in Philadelphia. Participants learned how companies are addressing the issue, listened to reports about developments in Congo and heard updates on conflict mineral legislation.

The Securities and Exchange Commission, tasked with writing the regulations for section 1502, sought commentary. Praxis and others from the social and sustainable investment community provided input during this process. After two years of developing rules to govern implementation of section 1502, the SEC released regulations in August.

Praxis believes the rules are fair and will help address a humanitarian crisis in the Congo. Praxis is calling for the legislation’s full implementation in the face of escalating violence in eastern Congo.

Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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The new PRAB Candle Filter is specifically engineered to meet the challenges of effectively removing fine particulate from circulating oil in machining and grinding applications. The new filter uses a permanent media in a long cylinder that houses more than 10,000 thin membrane wafers to effectively and consistently capture grinding swarf down to 1 micron. The filters operate with virtually no downtime for maintenance – a self-cleaning, air-driven backwash system automatically clears the filter of dirt and debris so the filter can perform reliably under long production runs.

Engineered for oil filtration in EDM, tungsten carbide tool grinding, electrical discharge machine, honing machine, and bearing grinder applications, swarf and oil is purged into an external receptacle for easy collection and recycling. An optional chiller ensures constant fluid temperature, varying only 1-3 degrees Fahrenheit, to maximize tool life and part quality.

Tungsten Carbide Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.tungsten-carbide.com.cn
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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