According to the China Rare Earth Industry Association branch optical functional materials, experts say China over the years, the export of rare earth trichromatic CFL accounted for 70 to 80% of total global sales, but the domestic market is lagging behind, and because of foreign intellectual property rights, China most are OEM, no "pricing power" and "voice", the export price is only one U.S. dollar, making Chinese rare earth fluorescent lamp industry has always been marginal profit.

Informed that the above information is held on the 25th by the Shanghai Association of Rare Earth, "2014 Shanghai luminous materials and green lighting forum".

China currently 23% of the world's rare earth reserves, the supply of more than 90% of global demand, but because of intellectual property issues, the main applications of rare earth rare earth CFLs mainly in OEM production, "Our precious rare earths resources and human resources, pollute their environment, paid a huge price for green lighting the world, "said the expert said such emotion.

China's rare earth phosphor production reached the highest point in 2011, 8,000 tons, and with the volatility in the price of rare earths and weak demand and other factors, the annual output of 2012 significantly reduced by 43.8% to 4,500 tons in 2013 to 3,600 tons, up again decreased by 20%.

According to statistics, China's rare earth phosphor production capacity has reached 25,000 tons / year, the situation appears serious surplus production above association experts said, the industry needs to further optimize the mix, improve rare earth deep-processing products, light rare earth phosphors quality and brand consciousness, to achieve a low-carbon economy, green consumption, high value-added strategic objectives.


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Recent demand for rare earth terminal deserted, prices continued to slightly lower, according to the business community data show that nearly a month of heavy rare earth oxide, dysprosium prices fell 5.8%, the light rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium down 4.8%. Analysts said support, purchasing and storage of rare earth price absence of such policies can hardly be improved, will continue to maintain the decline.

According to the spot market price data show that in late May dysprosia market average of about 1.7 million yuan / ton, down to about 1.6 million yuan / ton; oxide, praseodymium, neodymium late May the average price of about 330,000 yuan / ton, the current transaction price of about 315,000 yuan / ton, and fewer businesses inquiry, transaction deserted.

Notice on clear specification of rare earth resources, recycling projects Ministry recently issued, said resolutely correct the "recycling of resources" in the name, illegal approval of projects and engaged in rare earth rare earth smelting separation production. From the second half of this year, the Ministry of rare earth resources in conjunction with the relevant departments will incorporate recycling program management. But on the rare earth market has not formed a substantial positive.

The second half of the rare earth sector investment income mainly relies on the support purchasing and storage policy, if indeed achieve purchasing and storage, will usher in the supply sector contraction brought good news. It is understood that there is still no definite news Shouchu rare.


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Recently, the Department of Homeland issued a document that will continue to implement the total rare earth ore control index management, which means that China's rare earth policy is not a fundamental shift. In the double impact of trade policy remains the same, the pressure of international trade, the rare earth industry to speed up the reform is imminent.

As one of the raw material indispensable high-tech industries, rare earth in the petrochemical, metallurgy, ceramics, magnetic materials are widely used in many fields, has become an important strategic resource. Currently, China is the world's largest rare earth producer, is also the largest exporter of rare earths. However, due to indiscriminate digging of private serious domestic rare earth reserves are rapidly declining. Related statistics show that China's rare earth reserves account for only one-third of the world's proven reserves, have to bear 90% of the export market. In contrast, other countries for environmental protection, resource reserves, and other considerations, have to protect its rare earth resources, replaced by cheap imports of rare earth products from the country.

Despite being the largest exporting country, but our country has not mastered the rare earth pricing. Coupled with the rare non-renewable resources, exploitation of serious environmental damage, from the perspective of environmental protection and sustainable development of resources, China began to manage rare earth export quota system, and gradually compress the list of enterprises export quotas, increased export tariffs, and control of domestic rare earth mining . However, China's rare earth export policy adjustment, has been under pressure from the international community.

No matter the final outcome, it is certain that based on environmental and other objectives, measures of internal and foreign measures should be "two-pronged", while protecting natural resources, on the other hand to strengthen and reform the management of the rare earth industry.

First, we should focus on sustainable use of resources and ecological environment, to control the size of the domestic rare earth mining, improve industry access threshold. It is precisely because the private sector had to dig the indiscriminate serious, caused great damage to the environment, but also affect the normal operation of the industry, and therefore need to change the extensive mining, environmental awareness inherent in thinking, regulate the industry production standards, strict enforcement of environmental governance, promote technological progress.

Consolidation in the rare earth mining industry to promote the standardization process, in the past only to mining rights for the advantage of resource-dependent companies will be affected, and technology-intensive enterprises through deep processing, research and development of high value-added products and to obtain long-term development. At the same time, accelerate the industry, eliminate backward production capacity, to carry on the rare earth environmental governance will also help eliminate substandard enterprises to achieve sustainable development of industry standards.

Secondly, as soon as possible to advance the rare earth industry consolidation, changing industry is fragmented mess. It is understood that in the future the Ministry will focus on supporting six companies led by promoting mergers and acquisitions. As the center of a large group, to build the whole industry chain of rare earth, help to change the situation of domestic rare earth scattered and improve international competitiveness. Of course, it is not rare integration can be done overnight, you also need the support of local government coordination, policy measures to break the narrow concept of regional, business interests divided.

Third, China should establish the authority of the rare earth trading platform, the establishment of a fair market price formation mechanism. Currently, the Baotou Rare Earth Products has set up a trading platform for other regions are actively learning experience in other types of metals trading market, promote the building of rare earth products trading platform. Through the formation of the trading platform, you can regulate the behavior of rare earth business transactions, improve quote is not standardized, non-uniform current situation, help to improve market transparency. In the course of the platform, trading patterns also need to gradually improve and enhance trading activity.

Finally, from the point of view of policy development, the future of China will promote the introduction of resource tax and other relevant policies for the export of rare earth production sources will become increasingly strict management, supporting policies is expected to be launched soon. It will regulate the rare earth industry business, change the status of the development of the industry is fragmented mess.


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MIIT Materials Industry Division Friday Ads said, February 7, 2014, the Guangdong provincial government after receiving "further investigate rare illegal acts letter" MIIT, crackdown RE illegal behavior, as has been investigated Heyuan, Meizhou City 10 companies involved in illegal rare earths.

Now confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of 2.65 million yuan, 7.43 million yuan recovered taxes and late fees. There are seven corporate business license was canceled, three corporate criminal detention or online pursuit, an illegal production equipment were seized, 10 companies related to mineral sources by the public security organ for investigation.

According to the Ministry of Information said that Guangdong Province has played a full role in coordinating the provincial Office of Rare Earth, forming a departmental efforts to improve the "discovery - Report - investigate - Accountability," a long-term mechanism to promote the improvement of rare earth production and market order . Ministry of Industry and Information Technology practice has been recommended to Guangdong Province, Hunan, Guangxi and other key areas of the rare earth industry management reference.

Since June this year, hitting the regulation of rare earth plus yards, the Ministry issued a notice on the 9th clear specification of rare earth resources, recycling projects, will resolutely rectify the "recycling of resources" in the name, illegal approval of projects and engaged in rare earth rare earth smelting and separation production. Clear from the second half of 2014, the Ministry of rare earth resources in conjunction with relevant departments to incorporate recycling program management.


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