Tungsten Mined By Terrorist-Listed Group

Tungsten is a rather important element. Bearing Atomic Number 74, Tungsten is used in a wide range of applications including the production of LCD screens to internal parts of high-performance engines such as crankshafts. There are mines around the globe that supply the planet with its tungsten, and most of it comes from China. In fact, China produces 85 percent of the world's tungsten ore. Some of this tungsten, however, comes from sources that aren't exactly on the up and up and that's putting it mildly. It may be less than one percent of the global supply of tungsten ore, but Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (aka FARC) is mining the tungsten ore and selling it allegedly to fund guerrilla warfare.

This group wears the terrorist label. That means that any tungsten ore they sell is officially a conflict material.. and it's winding up in the global supply, which is then potentially purchased by many companies. This includes automakers like Volkswagen, BMW, and Ferrari. Of course, the automakers state that they only purchase their tungsten ore from official and legal sources. This is increasingly harder to confirm 100 percent, however, because some of the largest supplies of tungsten might wind up purchasing portions of the element from conflict mines.

All of the tungsten ore coming from Columbia doesn't necessarily come from the FARC-operated mine of Tiger Hill. Still, Colombian officials believe that a portion of the exported commodity does and they are working to stop this. It's not an easy battle as you might imagine.


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Masan Group and H.C. Starck to Establish Tungsten Chemical Joint Venture

H.C. Starck, a leading worldwide manufacturer of technology metals and one of the biggest companies in the global tungsten industry, and Nui Phao Mining Company (“Nui Phao”), a subsidiary of one of Vietnam’s largest private sector business groups, Masan Group Corporation (HOSE: MSN, “Masan Group”), have announced the signing of definitive agreements to establish a joint venture for the production of value-added tungsten chemicals in Vietnam.

Nui Phao and H.C. Starck will own 51% and 49% respectively of the joint venture, which will process all of Nui Phao’s tungsten concentrate into higher value-add tungsten chemicals, including ammonium paratungstate (APT) and blue tungsten oxide (BTO). The joint venture company will have an installed capacity of 6,500 tons tungsten trioxide per annum. H.C. Starck will manage the joint venture and has committed to buy a significant share of the production for its own internal use. The company will also support marketing of the remaining product through the joint venture.

Andreas Meier, President and CEO of H.C. Starck said, “Masan has developed a world-class mining operation and the Nui Phao mine will be a stable source of material for the joint venture. For H.C. Starck this joint venture strengthens our leading position as a global tungsten producer and increases our manufacturing footprint in Asia. Based on the secured supply of tungsten concentrate and our recycling capabilities, we can provide our customers long-term supply security independent from regulatory restrictions and we expect less price volatility for tungsten.”

H.C. Starck has significant experience in the tungsten processing business, which is a niche and technologically intensive industry, and will therefore be responsible for the industrial management of the joint venture.

Dominic Heaton, CEO of Masan Resources, a subsidiary of Masan Group and the parent company of Nui Phao, commented, “H.C Starck has world-class expertise in the processing of tungsten chemicals and oxides. With H.C. Starck’s specialized know-how and technology, Masan Group is able to contribute to Vietnam’s objective of becoming more of a manufacturer of value-added products.”

Madhur Maini, CEO of Masan Group, said: “H.C Starck is the technology leader in the production of several high-technology metals. The partnership with H.C. Starck, one of the world’s largest tungsten players, will help Masan capture more of the tungsten value chain and is a testament to the quality of Nui Phao’s tungsten deposit and processing plant.”

H.C. Starck is a leading global manufacturer for technology metals. Besides being one of the largest global tungsten companies in the world, it also holds top market positions with its tantalum, molybdenum, niobium, and rhenium products. All of these metals require advanced technology and know-how to process.

Nui Phao, the tungsten concentrate supplier of the joint venture, has developed one of the largest known tungsten deposits outside of China with an expected mine life of more than 15 years. The construction of the tungsten chemical plant that will be part of the joint venture is in progress. The first stage of the tungsten chemical plant will start production next month, with further stages expected to be completed in 2014.

Tungsten is one of the hardest metals and has the highest melting point. As a strategic resource, it is used in a variety of applications requiring high strength. APT and BTO are intermediary chemicals used for the production of high speed cutting and drilling tools which are in high demand from growing industries such as mining and mechanical engineering, medical technology, and the automotive and energy industries. APT is also used for catalyst production in the chemical industry. The European Union identified tungsten as one of the critical raw materials that have high strategic value and yet for which there are only limited natural resources.

The establishment of the joint venture and closing of the definitive agreements are subject to customary corporate and regulatory approvals.


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The Tungsten Concentrates Market

China Minmetals Nonferrous Metals (CMN) raised its delivery price of tungsten concentrates in August, trying to boost confidence in the market.

The price of black tungsten concentrate contenting 65% tungsten is 160000 yuan / ton (25922 dollars / ton).

White tungsten concentrate price is 159000 yuan / ton, compared with July up 5000 yuan / ton.
 

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The Tungsten Concentrates Prices in August

"Big companies are struggling to maintain tungsten concentrates prices, while the downstream demand  is not too good." Hunan smelter said.

At the same time, the guidance prices of Jiangxi Ganzhou Tungsten Industry Association are still unchanged in August, 65% black tungsten concentrate 155000 yuan / ton.

The spot market price is still at a historic high of 155000-158000 yuan / ton, which is  flat with last week.

"The current tungsten market is more cautious, the transaction is not active, most market participants took a wait-and-see attitude." a Jiangxi businessmen said.
 

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The Price of Scrap Tungsten Will be Stable in Short-Term

Some APT manufacturers pause quotations,the operating rate of ferrotungsten manufacturers operating rate is low.

The producers mentality of scrap tungsten is relatively good, the price will not be strong.The amout of high scrap is low.

The price is strong. The price of scrap tungsten is expected to be stable in short-term.
 

Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
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