The Conflict Minerals Rule (Rule) requires SEC reporting companies to undertake diligence and then report their use of certain minerals. The Rule applies to all SEC reporting companies that manufacture or contract to manufacture products containing any of the four “conflict minerals” – gold, tantalum, tin and tungsten.  Conflict minerals are found in countless electronic and industrial products. All industries – including public utilities, energy and power companies – are covered by the Rule, and companies must consider what diligence and reporting obligations apply to them and their operations.

Although many in the power industry might expect that they would be outside of the scope of this Rule, there are circumstances in which public utilities, energy and power companies could be deemed to be “manufacturers” or “contract manufacturers” under the Rule and therefore subject to it.   

Note: the first reporting period under the Rule is calendar year 2013, so companies should commence a process right away to determine the degree to which (if any) the new Rule applies to them.  A company may have only a few products that are covered, but because of the possible scope and cost of diligence, conflict minerals (gold, tantalum, tin and tungsten) compliance should be considered sooner rather than later.

Failure to comply with the Rule could have serious business and legal consequences. The Rule does not ban or prohibit the use of conflict minerals.  But, customer and activist pressure about the use of conflict minerals has already created quite a stir in many industries. It is important to note that the failure of a reporting company to make a required filing could render it ineligible for S-3 treatment.  That ineligibility could be significant in accessing the capital markets.

As a first step, a public utility, energy or power company should consider:

    Whether its business involves the sale or lease of any product? (for example, smart meters, demand management/energy efficiency devices, power generators, electrical appliances).
    Whether those products are purchased off-the-shelf for resale or whether that company has any input into their manufacture?

The SEC did not provide much guidance on whether an item is a “product” or whether a company will be deemed to be a “manufacturer.” And, although those seem like straight-forward questions, answering them for purposes of the Rule may require detailed and reasoned analysis.
 

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GMA Resources has conditionally agreed to acquire a 90% participatory interest in the charter capital of joint venture Kazakh-Russian Mining Company.

KRMC is party to two subsoil use contracts in respect of two molybdenum and tungsten deposits in northern Kazakhstan - the Drozhilovskoye molybdenum-tungsten deposit in Denisovski rayon of Kostanai oblast and the Smirnovskoe molybdenum-tungsten-copper deposit in Karabalyksky rayon, also of the Kostanai oblast.

The consideration of £40m will be satisfied through the issue of 148,320,720 B shares by the bompany to Lother Enterprises Limited or, at the vendor's request, to Bergfolk Corporation, Strathland Enterprises Limited and Hanson Central European Fund LP.

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Due to SEC (The Security and Exchange Commission) regulations, specifically section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, conflict mineral statuses need to be determined and reported. Access to this information is quickly becoming imperative; in the electronics industry alone, the SEC has estimated the impact of conflict mineral regulations to be over $3 billion dollars.

SiliconExpert's Database, containing data on millions of parts, reveals that nearly 25% of electronic parts contain at least one of the four minerals. Specifically, Passive parts lead the product categories with nearly 30% of all passives potentially having conflict minerals. Following Passives include Semiconductors at 28%, Interconnects at 25%, and Electrical and Electronic Components at nearly 19%.

The top ten products containing one of the four minerals include: MEMS Oscillators, Connector Headers and PCB Receptacles, Connector Card Edge, Capacitor Tantalum Solid, SMD Crystal Oscillator, Resistor Fixed Single-Surface Mount, Resistor (Trimmers, Potentiometer and Rheostat), Switch Push Button, Resistor Fixed Single-Through Hole, and Switch Slide. Six of the top ten are Passives, two are Interconnects, and two are Electromechanical from the category Electrical and Electronic Components.

Only 52% of parts potentially containing conflict minerals have a published conflict mineral status and these parts come from only around 15% of suppliers. Of the suppliers who have a published status, 37 are listed as conflict free, 40 are listed as in progress, and 4 are listed as not clear. Only 30% of parts containing tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold are confirmed as conflict free minerals.
 

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With the warm weather and rain, the area lakes lost between 3 to 5 inches of ice. However, there is still enough ice for walking conditions on the small, shallow lakes and bays. Luckily the snow totals were light enough not to insulate the ice for the next few days of cold weather to help improve ice thickness. Use caution around any area where there are springs, current and near marshy areas. I would not recommend venturing out over the main bodies of deep lakes. Bring along safety equipment including: spud bar, ice picks, throw cushion with rope and a life jacket.

Fishing reports have been inconsistent with the constant weather changes. Fish have been biting, although the "bite windows" have been smaller.

Bluegills were caught around weeds in 8-15 feet, along with deeper water 20-30 feet. Often they will be found near the bottom. Small No. 16 to No. 14 ice jigs must be used to entice gills. Tungsten-style ice jigs worked best for gills in deep water, while Ratfinkees, Moon jigs, Marmooskas and tear drops caught fish in shallower water. Wigglers have been the best bait for finicky fish, with waxworms, spikes and plastics also taking gills. A spring bobber must be used to detect bites.

Crappies were found suspended over various depths. Use your flasher to locate the schools and place your bait above the school. Early morning or just before dusk are the best times. Jigging with a Lil Cecil, Swedish Pimple or Forage minnow took aggressive crappies. An ice jig with a wiggler, waxworm or ice plastic also produced. A tip-down or tip-up rigged with a No. 14 treble hook, light line and a small fathead, rosy red or lake shiner worked for finicky crappies.

Perch were found on the bottom in various depths. A Swedish Pimple, Hali, Ratfinkee or tungsten-style ice jig with multiple spikes produced. A tip-up rigged with a 4-pound fluorocarbon leader, No. 12 or No. 14 treble, hook and baited with a small golden or lake shiner minnow has worked well.

 

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Vital Metals is advancing towards the completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study at its Watershed Tungsten Project in Queensland, where it has the backing of Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC).

The DFS is slated for completion in the March quarter of 2013, with Vital’s end goal being production by 2014. Vital Metals had a cash balance of $2.4 million as at 31 December 2012.

The Indigenous Land Use Agreement which provides for the development of the Watershed mine was registered with the National Native Title Tribunal in December, marking another project milestone.

Environmental approvals outstanding, all of the major requirements needed for approval of the mining leases are now in place.

Farm-in partner Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) continued to contribute to the cost of the DFS study during the quarter.

JOGMEC has now remitted $4.41 million, including an $800,000 payment, in total to Vital for costs incurred for the Watershed DFS since committing to the farm-in in August 2011.

DFS progress

Work completed during the December quarter included metallurgical, plant design (engineering), environmental permitting and approvals.

Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals has finalised variability test work on the Whole of Ore samples which has confirmed the stability of the process.

The Whole of Ore process achieved consistent mass and metal stability in producing a scheelite concentrate of 65.5% WO3 for a recovery of 84%.

As Vital is using an X-Ray ore sorter on the processing front end, which effectively halves the amount of ore which needs grinding by rejecting un-mineralised rocks, the net recovery of scheelite is expected to be around 78%.

Guangzhou has started work on the optimisation of the dosage of flotation reagents to find the balance between scheelite recovery and minimisation of operating costs of the Whole of Ore process.

Vital Metals has also retained Guangzhou to undertake a flotation program on the gravity spiral tails, which is scheduled for completion in the March quarter 2013.

Once this is completed, a full analysis of the costs and benefits of the respective processes will be assessed and a process will be nominated.

Work on completing the Environmental Management Plan progressed during the December quarter with the final remaining item being the management of waste from the mining and processing operations.

Vital Metals, in consultation with the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, has agreed to remove the tailings dam from the project and will instead be producing a “dry process residue” which will be dumped within the waste dump.

Watershed exploration

Exploration mapping undertaken during the December quarter has returned high grade tungsten rock chip samples from the Mt Elephant and Henry Hill prospects.

The Mt Elephant tungsten prospect is located on the south western side of Mt Elephant.

Samples of three veins with visible scheelite mineralisation were taken and sent for multi-element analyses to ALS in Townsville.

In two of the three rock chip samples, WO3 concentration exceeded 3.78% with the highest rock chip sample reporting 4.14% WO3.

Further detailed mapping will be undertaken to identify the source for the anomalies on the northern and southern side of Mt Elephant.

The Henry Hill prospect is situated directly next to a well maintained gravel road parallel to McLeod River which is about 10 kilometres north of the Mulligan Highway.

Two rock chip samples were taken from the main trench at Henry Hill and sent to ALS in Townsville for multi-element analyses. The rock chip samples reported 1.19% WO3 and 0.05% WO3.

The geochemical sampling program at Henry Hill identified a strong but localised anomaly along the strike of the main trench vein, with the anomalous zone along the soil sampling having a width of around 400 metres.

Analysis

Vital and its investors will soon have a clear indication of the value of the Watershed Project, which ranks in the top 10 unexploited tungsten deposits worldwide outside of China, through the delivery of the DFS.

The DFS is slated for completion in the March quarter of 2013, with Vital’s end goal being production by 2014.

Interest in Watershed is high, with five Japanese companies having already declared their interest in the project as potential partners and offtake buyers.

Proactive Investors considers Vital to be undervalued based on the potential price driving announcements to be released in 2013.

 

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Northcliff Resources of Vancouver says the feasibility study for its 100% owned Sisson tungsten-molybdenum project 60 km northwest of Fredericton confirms that a long life, open pit operation is technically and economically possible using bulk tonnage methods.

The study reports a pre-tax net present value of $714 million at an 8% discount rate, an internal rate of return of 20.4%, and a 4.1-year payback on initial capital expenditures of $579 million at long term metal prices of US$350/tonne for ammonium paratungstate (APT) and US$15/lb for molybdenum. On a post-tax basis, Sisson has a $418 million NPV, a 16.3% IRR and a 4.5-year payback on initial capital. (All values are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.)

The Sisson property has a 334-million tonne proven and probable mineral reserve grading 0.066% WO3 and 0.21% Mo, containing 22.2 million tonnes of tungsten and 154.8 million lb molybdenum. Pre-production capital costs will total $578.8 million, chiefly for the mine, a concentrator and an APT plant.

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Canadian-based mineral-resource company Northcliff Resources Ltd. released the results of a feasibility study this week for its Sisson Tungsten-Molybdenum Project, which elevated the undeveloped deposit to one of the largest tungsten deposits outside of China.

Located in New Brunswick, Canada, the deposit holds 334 million metric tons of proven and probable reserves containing 22.2 million metric tons of tungsten trioxide and 154.8 million pounds of molybdenum at a net smelter return of $8.83 per ton, the company said. The mine life stands at 27 years.

“This is a significant development for Atlantic Canada,” said Chris Zahovskis, president and chief executive officer of Northcliff. “The fact that this project contemplates building an ammonium paratungstate plant, which would represent the first such plant in Canada, and this plant certainly has the opportunity to add value to the project.

“I think it has the opportunity to be catalyst for further economic growth in the province of New Brunswick, and I think that’s a very positive thing.”

Zahovskis pointed out that China, responsible for over 80% of the world’s tungsten supply, has restricted the export of tungsten.

“China has already stopped exporting tungsten ores and tungsten concentrates for many years so that move is what caused the spike of tungsten prices running up from late 2010 through 2011,” Zahovskis said. “It peaked at a historic high of $470 per metric ton and that was in response to China being very honest and saying ‘hey look, we’re going to look after our domestic needs,’ and I’ve attended tungsten conferences where they reiterate that point.”

While China holds an abundance of tungsten that it will not export, there is still global demand for the metal.

“So as a result, the rest of the world does need tungsten, most notably continents like Europe, North America and Japan, and they’re looking for somewhere to get long-term tungsten,” Zahovskis said. “So we think that having a deposit like Sisson, situated where it is, close to deep-water ports with good infrastructure, not only can supply that but is actually a strategic asset when you look at it in the long term.”

The company is moving toward beginning construction in 2014 and commissioning by 2016. It will be filing an Environmental Impact Assessment to both provincial and federal governments in the coming weeks.

Northcliff is also actively soliciting interest from certain parties looking to become joint-venture partners.

“For a company of our size, the capital build is significant, just under $600 million,” Zahovskis said. “It’s still modest by most mining standards I would say, but it’s a big number nonetheless for a company like Northcliff.”

Zahovskis also sees positives coming out of discussions with banks in terms of financing.

“There are other large tungsten projects that have secured or are in the process of securing financing,” Zahovskis said. “So we see that as a positive action because there is recognition that tungsten does have a bright future.”

Northcliff Looking To Hire Locally, Keeping Strong Relations With First Nations

New Brunswick’s unemployment rate has been dipping in the last few months, reaching 10.8% in December, but it remains more than 3 percentage points higher than Canada’s 7.3% unemployment rate for December.

Northcliff will be focusing on hiring locally, aiming for 300 workers to operate the mine and as high as 500 workers during the construction phase.

“New Brunswick is a very depressed area from an employment standpoint. There are a lot of people here with good skills and good trades backgrounds who cannot find jobs and are working in the oil sands,” Zahovskis said. “There’s no reason to think that we can’t attract 300 people in this area.”

The Sisson Project also offers workers the rare opportunity to work near home as the project is located 100 kilometers away from Fredericton, New Brunswick’s capital city.
There are several operating mines within the province, so there is a presence of skilled workers.

Zahovskis also stressed the importance of the company’s relationship with First Nation’s communities and their inclusion in many aspects of the project.

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Chinatungsten reported that Northcliff Resources Ltd’s results of the Sisson Tungsten Project feasibility study puts it as one of the largest, outside of China, with 334 million metric tons of reserves containing 22.2 million metric tons of tungsten trioxide.

The company is moving toward beginning construction in 2014 and commissioning by 2016. It will be filing an Environmental Impact Assessment to both provincial and federal governments in the coming weeks.

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Vital Metals – Quarterly report updates on Tungsten and gold projects

Vital Metals have updated the market on progress at the Watershed Tungsten and Doulina gold projects.

Test work on tungsten ore from Watershed appears to confirm the stability of the production process.  

Tungsten scheelite ores are relatively simple to process but the process still needs to be confirmed for the production of a DFS and the application for bank or other finance.

Other elements in place such as the Indigenous Land Use Agreement are in place and exploration looks encouraging.

Doulina:  drilling is on going at Doulina.with results expected at end March while column leach test work appears to show 90% gold extraction within a 30 day leach test.

Drill intersections and gold grades show good potential and while the resource is small further resource expansion should be seen from more drilling.

The company reports net cash of A$2.4m at the end of 2012.

Conclusion:  Vital Metals is making steady progress towards the potential development of the Watershed Tungsten mine.  Drilling at Doulina could turn up encouraging gold results and gives upside potential in Burkina Faso.  While progress must appear slow to investors the company has preserved its cash position through tough market conditions and appears well positioned for recovery.

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When it comes to selecting after-market shotgun chokes for your favorite hunting, trap, skeet or competitive gun, Trulock Chokes has offered shotgun shooters the highest quality shotgun choke tubes that guarantee increased accuracy and patterning, since 1982.

Improvement in shotgun patterning with Trulock chokes, is nothing short of remarkable. Pattern improvements from 40-50 percent on target, can go to 80 percent plus on target! For big game, small game, upland bird/waterfowl hunters, target, and for competitive shooters, Trulock Gun Chokes deliver.

Newest introductions include,a full line of shotgun chokes for the CZ lineup of shotguns; a full assortment of new chokes for the Federal #7s; a Trulock Brn DS style; and a new 3-pack set of Waterfowl Hunting choke tubes.

What chokes do I use with tungsten alloy shot?

Tungsten Alloy Shot:

There are several different alloys available. These can vary to a large degree in their level of hardness. When using factory chokes I suggest you use nothing tighter than full choke unless it is approved for tungsten shot.

As a general rule most Trulock chokes are rated for Hevi Shot, Hevi 13, Federal Heavyweight and Winchester Hi Density tungsten alloys.
 

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