The Principle of Capillary Action of Silver Tungsten Contacts Prepared by Infiltration Process

Infiltration process for the preparation of silver tungsten contacts: First of all, you should press tungsten skeleton and silver blanks, then pre-sintering tungsten skeleton at high temperature, and then stack tungsten skeleton and silver blanks together into sintering furnace for liquid phase sintering, the temperature should be controlled above the melting point of silver, silver in the molten state will fill the tungsten skeleton pore by capillary action, and ultimately form silver tungsten contacts.

The principle of capillary action of silver tungsten contacts prepared by infiltration process, whose equation expressed as follows:

    H = 2α * cosθ / g * ρ * γ

Among them,
H: height of the liquid infiltrate into the capillary (mm)
α: surface tension (N / m²) between the liquid and gas phases
θ: wetting angle
g: acceleration of gravity
ρ: liquid density (kg / m³)
γ: capillary radius (mm)

As can be drawn from the above equation, if θ is smaller, silver (liquid metal) is easier into the tungsten porous skeleton gaps, that is to say, it is more easily to get desired silver tungsten contacts with high density.

tungsten sheet for tungsten contacts

 

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