Chinese Society of Rare Earths expert group, the National Development and Reform Commission experts have rare original Tianyuan Group on August 12 said that by 2015 China's rare earth companies outside of the total annual supply capacity of approximately 34,000 -4.0 million tons / year (total rare earth oxide , REO, the same below), China as the world's major supplier of rare earth and consumer countries will not fundamentally changed the status.

Tianyuan has said that incomplete statistics show that companies engaged in overseas 261 429 RE projects, from project implementation schedule, the construction scale of 3-5 years will have an important impact on the world market of rare earth rare earth projects are not many , the most important companies in the United States to resume production of molybdenum and Reiner in rare earth plant in Kuantan, Malaysia's full capacity; followed by South Africa Steenkampskraal mine development and construction, these three rare earth enterprises in 2015 is expected to total actual supply capacity of approximately 3.0 Wan -3.5 million tons, India, Kazakhstan, Vietnam, Brazil and other countries are expected effective annual production capacity of approximately 04,000 -0.5 million tons by 2015 China's rare earth companies outside of the total annual supply capacity of approximately 34,000 -4.0 tons / year .

Tianyuan has also said that Chinese rare earth production capacity outside of the emergence of a certain degree of diversification of the global supply of rare earth, rare earth industry to China has brought some challenges, but also for China alleviate some of the supply pressure, but still far from the rapid constitute China's rare earth industry huge impact, China's rare earth industry in the international market position will not change fundamentally in 5-8 years or even longer period of time, is still the world's main producer of rare earth and rare earth products supplier.

"Further rationalize the Chinese rare earth industry, is the key to stabilizing the global rare earths market if the 2015 China will over-exploitation of minerals, rare earth separation serious excess capacity, comprehensive regulation for the 105,000 -11.5 tons / year, respectively, account for 144,000 tons 72.9% of global demand, China's rare earth exports could also be gradually accounted for 70% of international trade. "Tianyuan has said," If a few years later, China's rare earth production and export volume rose from the previous share of global more than 90% to 70%, and the global, the Chinese are also very likely to be a good pattern. "

Tianyuan was once held August 12 in the "Seventh International Symposium on Rare Earth Development and Application of the second session of China Rare Earth Summit" conference made the above remarks.


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Major varieties of rare earth market this week rose praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium, gadolinium-based, prices are high. Close to the weekend, before the sharp price increases suppliers temporarily remain on the market sidelines.

Today, some of the suppliers yttria market with a ticket price of a slight increase, with a vote before the 75,000 yuan / ton, the price can be shipped businesses raised 78,000 yuan / ton, the market turnover is not active.

Europium, terbium market this week, europium, terbium oxide of relatively stable prices, because of the bullish outlook, suppliers cut prices to sell more difficult to accept. At present the market with a ticket price of europium oxide 470-490 yuan / ton, terbium oxide with votes 410-420 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium class early this week, the mainstream market with votes 44, 45 yuan / ton, the mainstream market for two days with a ticket price of 46.5-47.5 yuan / ton, the price upward 20,000 yuan / ton. Magnetic manufacturers reflect, praseodymium neodymium metal with no ticket price has been reviewed by 385 thousand yuan / ton rose to 400,000 yuan / ton. Manufacturers of magnetic pressure, costs increased significantly, reflecting a factory in Ningbo, nearly a week has not produced, and the Foreign suspended offer. Praseodymium neodymium oxide with a ticket price of 350,000 yuan by the beginning of the week / ton rose to 360,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products market this week, dysprosium oxide and dysprosium iron prices were overall upward 300,000 yuan / ton. Early this week, the market last weekend with a ticket price of 2.05 million yuan / ton, the current market with votes 2,350,000 yuan / ton, some suppliers offer is higher than the 10-20 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron market with ticket prices 240-250 yuan / ton or so.


Magnetic scrap market, from yesterday afternoon to this morning, the mainstream market price recovery overall upward, some market participants now reflect a small number of recyclers super market receipt. Today, the market price in a short article mainly recycled 104-107 yuan / kg, long 114-116 yuan / kg, tiles 132-136 yuan / kg. Main areas of large traders on Waste Electrical and keep watching the market or stocks according to their amount of receipt. This week, a slight increase in motor scrap recycling prices 1-2 yuan / month, the main regional brushless motor scrap recycling price in 85, 86 yuan / month, there are a few high prices recovered to 87 yuan / month, brush waste motor 130 - 140 yuan / month or minus 1-2 million.


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Reporter on the 15th learned from the Chinese State Administration for Industry, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration for Industry and other eight ministries, from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining, production, circulation of illegal special action.

Eight ministries required to combat illegal exploitation of rare earth behavior, focused on investigating illegal poaching, exploration and exploitation of undocumented illegal, strictly investigated the presence of rare earth mine production cross-border mining, mining super indicators act against illegal mining (recycling) mine; cleanup construction projects in violation of rare earth resources recycling behavior, did not seek recovery of rare earth resources, behavior, and immediately ordered to stop production rectification.

Focus on verification mineral smelting separation enterprise sources perform mandatory planning and related policy conditions. Confiscate the illegal exploitation of its acquisition and can not explain the source of rare earth minerals and illegal income. No plan for, super plan production enterprises, immediately ordered to stop production. For no environmental assessment, safety assessment approval file, ordered to stop production rectification.

Focus on examination of trade enterprises purchase and sale of rare earth minerals. Rare earth mineral mining enterprises will lead directly to a planned sales targets smelting and separation enterprises.

On a "comprehensive utilization of resources" as a disguise illegal purchasing and processing of rare earth minerals, and immediately ordered to stop production for rectification, confiscate the illegal income and illegal rare earth minerals.

Eight ministries urged all localities to careful verification report illegal mining, production, sales and smuggling of rare earth products and other clues, where the existence of illegal acts, shall be punished.

It is understood that the "State Council on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry a number of opinions" issued since the rare-earth management significantly strengthened, but with a substantial increase in prices, driven by profit, rare earth illegal mining, illegal production, black market, tax evasion violation of environmental and safety regulations and other acts in some areas is very serious.


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"Bayan Obo mine around a few herdsmen have not moved out yet to achieve security fence currently closed, there are two or three kilometers of the gap, the results of this gap has become criminals steal mine" black hole. "Because mine is too large, patrol staff shortage, criminals often choose to feed at night to steal mine ore. "chatted" black earth "chain, one yuan rare earth enterprises responsible person to reporters describe such a scene.

The dollar company official told reporters that this is just a rare black industry chain tip of the iceberg. Bayan Obo mine in the vicinity, large and small, with dozens of small iron ore distribution field, the actual cover for some are selected iron, is also engaged in illegal election rare earth ore.

In addition, the reporter learned that the city of Baotou, Baotou Steel Group tailings within the Bayan Obo rare earth ore content than high, and tailings and no protective measures, naturally lawless elements "favor." Even more remarkable, because radioactive waste repository Baotou some slag also contains rare earth, even criminals have been eyeing.

Rare Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang in an interview with reporters, said the "black earth" case of repeated, country attaches great importance to the recent Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight ministries jointly issued a notice, starting from August 15 to carry out a new round of three- month special activities. But from the previous situation, often against production and sales of "black earth" special activity is over, it began criminals rampant, some of the illegal exploitation of rare earth smelting separation plant also "limelight" after the resurgence. Individual local governments are also thinking of local protectionism, combat is not positive, but also in violation of national industrial policy, rare earth smelting and separation of rare earth projects in excess of authority, or even condone the illegal production and processing of rare earth behavior.

"National Illicit production capacity is close to the sum of legitimate businesses." Ma Rongzhang anxiously told reporters. Reporters learned that, in 2012, the South of heavy rare earth minerals total of 13,400 tons of mandatory plans. But according to statistical analysis of rare earth industry association, the South mine in 2012 to produce at least 3.7 million tons, which can launch the South smelting enterprises ionic mineral separation, 70% of unknown origin.

Ministry Secretary Chen Yanhai raw materials here at the "Fifth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum" admitted the illegal mining of rare earth production is still a serious phenomenon, in 2012 estimated that the country's rare earth ore production has more than 40,000 tons of illegal, illegal smelting and separation of rare earth products have more than 50,000 tons.

Worryingly, the reporter learned that, at present there are some comprehensive waste recycling business to comprehensive recycling in the name of the process by means of its high degree of overlap is actually doing ore smelting and separation. Such regulation is in the "gray zone" of the enterprise so that the original chaotic market "worse," some informal enterprises more difficult.

According to the China Rare Earth Industry Association and other organizations to statistics, the existing 56 rare earth permanent magnet, light and other products integrated waste recycling company, with annual processing capacity of 100,000 tons waste. "Legitimate annual production of rare earths to each year only 10 million tons of waste available for processing is limited, how can I meet their processing needs, what they are in the process? Self-evident." Southern Rare Earth Industry Association, a provincial official said.

"RE illegal mining, illegal production and processing, product smuggling restricting the normal development of China's rare earth industry, a malignant tumor." Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., general manager Zhang told reporters that since 2012, rare earth prices continued to slump, with "black earth" flooding the market have a great relationship.

Undoubtedly caused great interest "black earth" rampant main reason. Jiangxi Rare Earth Industry Association, Choi Yuen Fat between meetings of the "Economic Information Daily" reporters admitted that the current price of rare earth ore from 160,000 to 170,000 yuan / ton, plus product processing fees 40000-50000 yuan / ton, compared to products Consolidated sales price from 170,000 to 180,000 yuan / ton, the cost of informal enterprises is already upside down, production and management is unsustainable. But for illegal businesses, illegal mineral products purchase about 10 yuan / ton, with no environmental costs, to 170,000 yuan / ton selling prices can have a considerable profit.

Marong Zhang also told reporters calculations, Take these concentrators around Bayan Obo, they are to choose to choose the name of rare earth ore, Baotou Steel Rare Earth than this informal enterprises pay less 14,000 yuan per tonne of concentrate resources tax. Even without calculating the environmental costs and various taxes, only one resource tax revenue accounted for 50%. In addition, the ionic rare earth ore resource tax in different ways around the tax, such as Ganzhou 36,000 yuan / ton, Guangdong 25,000 yuan / ton, Fujian 06,000 yuan / ton. In Ganzhou, for example, the resource tax plus various taxes and fees, per ton of ore accounted for over 50% of the sales price. Do not need to pay any potential illegal digging of private taxes, you can get it 50% of the difference between the profit margin is huge.

Ma Rongzhang other people think, it should be rare regulations as soon as possible, a clear main responsibility, set up to combat the "black earth" chain of long-term mechanism to regulate rare earth production and management behavior.

Meanwhile, as soon as possible on the rare earth waste recycling project for comprehensive rectification, combining guidance and regional planning, the establishment of regional recycling center, regulate rare earth waste production and business activities.


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Customs statistics show that 1-July, Inner Mongolia, 2562.6 tons of rare earth exports, compared with the same period last year increased by 1.6 times, accounting for the same period of 23.6% of total exports of rare earth; worth $ 31,062,000, a decrease of 0.2% over the same period China's rare earth exports 12.4%; export average price per ton of $ 12,000, down 61.3 percent. All general trade exports; enterprises, including foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. In which the private sector exports 1089.8 tons, an increase of 6.9 times, accounting for the same period in Inner Mongolia's total exports 42.5 percent of rare earth. 8 percent exported to the U.S., France and Japan, exports to the United States, Japan and France were 1385.6 tons of rare earth, 370.9 tons and 308 tons, exports decreased by 55.7% to France, exports to Japan increased 4.9 times, compared to the United States did not export, three together accounted for the same period 80.6% of total exports of rare earth in Inner Mongolia.
    
January-July exports of rare earths price increments Inner main reason is that national quotas to increase the export volume increased, while weak demand is restricting exports of rare earths price is the biggest factor. When demand and prices are low at the rare earth industry-wide slump on a foregone conclusion, many companies are also shrinking inevitable results, which extend the industrial chain, the establishment of pricing mechanism, strengthen the bargaining power in the international market is particularly important.


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Recently, according to the regional land and resources Fangchenggang City Land Resources Bureau "along the river mining and processing enterprise big investigation big campaign" to take strong measures to focus law enforcement forces, the city's small peak farm illegal rare earth mining sites resolutely combat piracy banned, and achieved good results.

This year, the city's land and resources continue to strengthen the role of dynamic regulatory inspections, increase efforts to crack down on illegal acts of exploitation of mineral resources, the formation of a crack down on the illegal exploitation of mineral resources and indiscriminate digging of private high-pressure situation, but driven by economic interests, individual lawbreakers still defy the law, do not hesitate to destroy the ecological environment at the expense of resources in exchange for illegal economic interests. Fu Long in Lilongwe rural small peak farm group, the use of chemicals comments lawbreakers obtain rare earth resources, severely damaged the local ecological environment and geological conditions that affect the normal order of life of the masses.

The illegal actions against illegal mining of rare earths, the city dispatched more than 40 law enforcement officers, in conjunction with local governments, according to the law against illegal mining pit equipment to conduct a comprehensive clean-up, removal of more than 2300 meters of water pipes, removal simple shed 6, landfill reservoir , sedimentation tanks 9, seizure ammonium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate, oxalic acid, plastic film, wire and other production and processing facilities and raw materials batch. Next, the city will organize land, public security, environmental protection, water conservancy and other departments to carry out joint enforcement, greater efforts to combat acts of indiscriminate digging of private mineral resources, banned the illegal poaching of rare earth mining sites, but also the mass production of a safe living environment.


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Ministry Secretary Chen Yanhai the 8th of raw materials in the "Fifth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum", said it would increase the resources and environment tax, "Resource Management Tax" tax reform, rational management of rare earth resources and environmental costs, the formation of a reasonable price mechanisms to increase local revenues, and promote ecological restoration and environmental resource management.


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Eight departments jointly remediation earth - will be carried out three months of special operations to combat illegal; analysts said the industry will face restructuring

Will launch a nationwide campaign on the rare earth industry. 7 evening, the Ministry announced on August 15 onwards, the joint public security, land, environmental protection and other eight departments, organizations, launched a three-month fight against illegal activities in the rare earth industry special action. It is reported that eight departments from mining, smelting, recycling and other aspects of trade flows to a comprehensive inspection. Analysts say the campaign will make industry is facing restructuring.

Affected by this news good, the 8th involving rare earth permanent magnet plate stocks broad based, which led the Galaxy magnets, Baotou rare earth, rare earth and other listed companies Minmetals collective meteoric rise.

Rare earth plate broad

Announcement shows that this special action covering the whole industry chain of rare earth industry.

Eight sectors from mining, smelting, recycling to trade circulation comprehensive inspection. Where illegal poaching and exploitation of undocumented behavior will be surveying crackdown; smelting separation involving the company's products sources, perform mandatory planning and related policy conditions will also be individually verified.

It is worth noting that this "strike hard" campaign to introduce MPS co-governance, this has also been speculation that will greatly enhance law enforcement.

Du Shuai rare earth industry veteran soldiers said, because the illegal exploitation of rare earth industry, illegal production, numerous black market phenomenon, the whole industry a long period of disarray, eight departments jointly issued this campaign, so that industry is facing good.

Boosted by the news, on the 8th of rare earth related to listed company's share price EADS were mixed. Which limit Galaxy magnet opening that afternoon concussion, to close at 20.4 yuan, an increase of 4.45%; addition, including Baotou Steel Rare Earth, Minmetals Rare, Sheng and resources, including a number of positive sea Magnets rare earth permanent magnet stocks collectively turn red.

Or short-term rebound in the price of rare earth

Previously, as a domestic rare earth production center in Jiangxi, Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining regions on the order rectification and supervision of special operations, each of the rare earth raw material prices generally rose.

In this regard, analysts believe that this special action would form a good nationwide rare earth prices, the industry is also facing re-shuffle.

Du Shuai Bing that hitting and integration will be the focus of the current round of remediation actions, the relevant departments of the crackdown and verification will make a considerable part in the illegal exploitation and marketing enterprises shut down production, market supply will be abatement, so that after a serious imbalance in production capacity supply and demand eased in the short term will usher in a wave of rare earth prices rebounded.


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1 Rare earth production capacity is expected to lead to short-term price regulation soaring

2 Air spreading metal fell intraday rebound layout interim

3.Non-ferrous metals industry boom down

4.Shanghai copper rebounded late meteoric rise to greet staggering Fed meeting

5.Swells electric car production enterprise cost price gains struck

6.Electric vehicle plate fees up to follow suit

7.CMOC 5 billion "swallow" Rio Tinto Rio Tinto Copper Mine writedowns pressure relief

8.San Yang shares: the new lead carbon batteries will expand the market

9.BREE: 2013 China's nickel consumption will increase by 7%

10.July 31 Jinchuan Nickel lowered the value of 97,500 yuan / ton

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Today, there are some rare earth market and magnetic materials suppliers factory price, neodymium oxide, praseodymium better spot sale.

Erbium market today there are erbium oxide supplier will offer up 10,000 yuan / ton, but there Jiangsu suppliers that have yet to adjust the price. The mainstream market with a ticket price of 34-35.5 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide slightly lower market prices, according to Ganzhou a supplier disclosed, 3N cerium oxide with votes 27,000 yuan / ton, the price slightly lower than last week, $ 1,000, 3N5 cerium oxide zone fare 28,000 yuan / ton, lower than last week, $ 2,000 / ton.

Praseodymium, neodymium, dysprosium, gadolinium products prices remain strong upward, there is a business to continue to increase offer. According to a factory Ganzhou reflected a slight increase continues today with a vote praseodymium neodymium metal price to 475,000 yuan / ton, compared with about 5 thousand rose slightly yesterday. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream market with a ticket price of 360,000 yuan / ton, some businesses raised to 365,000 yuan / ton. Market in supplier 350,000 yuan / ton ship, slightly lower than the mainstream price, closing easier.

Dysprosium type of market, dysprosium oxide and dysprosium iron with ticket prices stable, some suppliers slight increase slightly. Insiders now reflect market transactions are not very good, but the vendors generally reluctant to sell, less shipping. Today gadolinium oxide and gadolinium iron supplier with a slight increase in ticket prices $ 5,000 / ton. Affected by the raw material market price adjustment, the recent large magnetic manufacturers to stop or stop quote or to raise its offer, today there are manufacturers in Guangdong reflect increased costs of raw materials, the plant N35 grades offer a small size magnetic products increased 10 yuan / kg. According to the current trend of raw materials, the latter will become the main magnetic factory price trends.

Electric car motor scrap market, the current market trading slightly stalemate. Many recyclers, said pre-trading volume, inventory, temporary not a lot of receipt. And according to the current price of scrap magnetic, waste motor continues to raise prices receipt risk. Some small retail receipt of higher prices, unwilling cheap shipping. Relatively large volume of trading current market stagnated. Insiders indicate that the market now is the seller does not ship, buyers do not want to close the state. Magnetic scrap market today, market prices stable, basically unchanged from yesterday, there are willing to ship cargo hold, the market has a certain deal. Short of the current recycling rates in 102-104 yuan / kg, with traders reflects, in part recyclers can accept 106 yuan / kg receipt.


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