In 2011 when the price of rare earth experienced a roller-coaster volatility, rose and then fell, so that enterprises miserable.

Chengdu Galaxy Magnets AG General Manager Wu Zhijian told reporters: "Our company has worked with other companies to cooperate, NdFeB magnets with adhesive made of brushless DC motor instead of the original AC motor, more than 78% performance increase, but in 2011 In preparing a large number of promotional efforts, but suffered rare earth prices skyrocketing. "

Wu Zhijian introduction, when bonded NdFeB magnets if you continue to use, the cost of each motor to increase 30-40 yuan, downstream users and the market simply can not accept, so the whole project stalled.

Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer Li Wei said that from August 2011 to adjust, China's rare earth prices have continued to adjust about 17 months, fell more than 80%, the current rare earth prices have been approaching or even lower than the cost of business lines. The soaring price of rare earth industry will affect the smooth development of the inverter motor, MRI and other high-end equipment manufacturing industry impact, and now the price slump would affect the sustainable development of rare earth industry.

China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang told reporters, rare earth industry is currently researching and compiling the long-term development plan, the Association will be completed before the end of 2013 planning.

Baotou Steel Rare Earth accused of not play a leading role

Northeast a rare earth enterprises responsible person told reporters: "As an industry leader in the Baotou Rare Earth only consider the recent interest, do not value the long-term interests. 2011 Rare earth prices soaring to downstream applications hurt the enemy, then the Baotou Rare Earth is able to control prices, but it did not go to control. "

It is understood that the Baotou Rare Earth Rare Earth has formed a complete industrial development pattern, has from rare earth mineral processing, smelting, separation, scientific research, processing to the application of a complete industrial chain, is China's largest and the world's rare earth industry base, is the Chinese rare earth industry leading enterprises. In China Rare Earth integration scheme, initially identified the five leading companies, the first one is the Baotou Rare Earth.

Currently, rare earth resources in Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth control is very strong, has been dominant. Rare earth resources in northern China more than 90% are from Baotou Bayan Obo mine. The group company has mastered 95% of the mineral resources of Baotou.

"In 2011 when the earth rose, Baotou Steel Rare Earth is earned, but we all ran downstream customers if the Baotou Rare Earth let the price growth rate has stabilized somewhat, and slowly rose up and downstream will gradually accepted." Above Northeast rare earth enterprises responsible person.

According to the person in charge is expected, if the original rare earth prices stable in NdFeB, for example, can be output to 300,000 tons. Now has been staying under 100,000 tons.

Insiders said rare earth, rare earth prices lower when the Baotou Rare Earth will immediately take measures, but prices are skyrocketing, the Baotou Rare Earth does have price stability should be the responsibility of living, so that the healthy development of the industry.

Last year, the rare earth industry in the doldrums, the Baotou Rare Earth discontinued insured had three published announcements in the entire industry shut down to protect the price a month later, some rare earth stock market appears broad and representative species of rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium prices rose 20%, to reach 45 per tonne million. But after a brief rise, prices will fall. Ultimately, the 2012 annual average price of rare earth fell by about 40%.

In pushing the Baotou Rare Earth Rare-Earth Exchange issue, the person in charge of rare earth enterprises Northeast said: "If all the rare earth are placed on the trading platform, so why not put their Baotou Steel Rare Earth products come out all transactions transactions carried out? Did you also have the OTC? then the price becomes opaque. "

Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange Limited Gu Ming, general manager, told reporters that the hope for future business transactions have come here voluntarily, Baotou Steel Rare Earth or to take it easy, not a beginning were getting all the rare earth exchange to.

The person in charge of rare earth enterprises Northeast because of the skyrocketing price of rare earth in 2011, a large number of well-known downstream customers eventually disappear.

"We produce NdFeB products, household electrical appliance enterprises will use, I've been Gree, Gree air-conditioning are all original NdFeB, as NdFeB price instability, Gree, Midea and other companies have to use ferrite body, in fact, the energy saving effect with NdFeB be better. Ferrite a technical setback. "the official told reporters.

Statistics show that currently used by the inverter air conditioner compressor into ferrite magnets, NdFeB two kinds. Ferrite magnetic low, relatively inexpensive, and more for the production of low-end inverter air conditioner; NdFeB is mainly used in the production of high-end inverter air conditioner.

Wu Zhijian even more disastrous situation encountered in his company's customers, there are already a number of auto parts manufacturers to use as a raw material NdFeB, but the 2011 rare earth prices soaring, only to give NdFeB.

"One of our customers, is a world leading supplier of car seats motor, and because it is unstable rare-earth prices, the development of proposed future use ferrite motor products. For us, the customers stopped purchasing the product or use plan has been very terrible, but even more frightening is that the application of product development work stopped, this may lead to late applications market demand NdFeB severe contraction. "Wu Zhijian said.

For comparison between ferrite and NdFeB, the Northeast company official told reporters: "The key to see two prices, a rare earth prices, a copper price. Follow from 2010 to 2011 about the price, praseodymium Neodymium (rare earth) the price of 500,000 yuan per ton, the price of copper in the 6-70000 yuan when Talia was balanced; if praseodymium neodymium 300,000 yuan per ton, copper prices remained original bits, NdFeB is more favorable. "

Wu Zhijian said, praseodymium neodymium per ton at between 300,000 to 400,000 yuan, downstream customers are acceptable.

Had plummeted hurt downstream, lower prices now, there have been companies Baotou told reporters, now do one t lose a ton, has quit.

Jiangxi Ganzhou a rare earth separation companies also said that last year, after a slump of rare earth, we are unable to take orders, as long as orders should a loss. Finally, the company altogether discontinued two months, giving employees a holiday.

Ma Rongzhang that, by the supply and price stability, resulting in a general lack of confidence in the supply and demand sides. For the coordination of supply and demand, promote consumption, should be established on the downstream corporate strategic cooperative partnership.


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With energy-saving light-emitting materials, rare earth fluorescent and LED situation is rainbow night - the latter sales rose, the former sharp contraction. The industry believes that the rare earth luminescent materials market downturn provides an opportunity for the LED grow.

Luminescent materials has gone through the incandescent lamp, energy saving lamp era, and there have been energy-saving lamps and halogen powder, rare earth fluorescent and LED lights (also used rare earth, rare earth fluorescent but only one thousandth). Rare alternative to traditional incandescent lamps in the first generation of energy-saving lamps halogen powder plays an important role. According to the Shanghai Illuminating Engineering Society materials are now rare earth fluorescent lighting in large cities account for 70% market share.

However, this pattern is slowly changing. Reporters recently learned from Ganzhou Rare Earth and other international forums pipeline was informed in 2012, rare earth luminescent materials (more than 90% of rare earth fluorescent) sales of 4,500 tons, 8,000 tons year 2011 sales fell 43.8 percent; 2013 first half, rare earth luminescent materials sales were flat with last year.

And from the Engineering Industry data show that in 2012, the third generation of its competitors in energy-saving lamps LED total sales rose nearly 34%. The most noteworthy is the LED in the civilian market less competitive erupted.

The first half of 2013, LED civilian market sales and sales grew more than 150 percent and were 300%.

As a new generation of energy-saving light, LED light efficiency than the same price of rare earth fluorescent 6-10 times higher, but the LED energy-saving effect is better for large power consumption in public places, installing LED cost-effective.

In addition, rare earth prices have rocketed and rapid decline after the maker of rare earth fluorescent lamps with up with an offer down, however, and the magnitude of price increases fast frequent high, gradually shaken the confidence of customers, resulting in orders plummeted.

Shanghai Lighting Society WU Hong introduction, rare earth fluorescent lamp industry is now operating at only four or five percent, businesses open to open the stop is the norm, very bad day too. "Now is the winter, when the industry hold together."

Rare CFL encounter crises but the rise of the LED nurturing a rare opportunity. Reporters learned that some manufacturers converting from rare earth fluorescent LED, such as sunlight illumination (600,261, stock it) LED the proportion rose to 10 percent from last year's 28%.

"Before 2011, the industry is expected to replace rare earth energy-saving lamps LED light time is 10 years, and now it seems not so long." Shanghai Lighting Society Hong Wu said.


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SMM net news: "Japanese economic news",  China's rare earth exports to Japan is 3500 tons, only less than to the United States exports of 4000 tons in the first five months of 2013.After Japan has always been China's rare earth's biggest exports. Japanese media thinks, this is Japan's advocacy to save energy and promote to diversify re source of import policy results.
 

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"Japanese Economic News" news, in 2013 from January to May, China's rare earth exports to Japan was only 3,500 tons, lower than the volume of exports to the United States 4,000 tons. Prior to Japan is China's rare earth One Straight largest export destination. Japanese media that this is Japan's advocacy to promote energy conservation and diversification of import sources of rare earth policy outcomes.

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August 19: The current price of rare earth to sustain gains, downstream buyers purchase cautious, upstream manufacturers offer little more bullish outlook, the market turnover, although relatively light but still strong bullish sentiment.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 530,000-540,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 340,000-360,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 360,000-370,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,700-5,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,200-4,400 yuan / kg.

Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.


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In order to achieve national emission standards for pollutants rare, with Steel (Group) Corporation doing tailings treatment before the end of the implementation does not discharge waste water to the tailings goals, recently, Baotou Steel Rare Earth decided to carry out high-salt wastewater zero emissions processing and utilization project test loop experiments.
    
Baotou Steel Rare Earth wastewater mainly in mineral processing and smelting ore separation saponification extraction process produces, therefore, Baotou Steel Rare Earth Oxide ore relocation project is being implemented, and in accordance with requirements of Baotou Steel Group, Baotou rare earth smelting separation of waste water generated in the process, will no longer be injected before the end of tailings, to achieve zero emissions, fully realized loops use.
    
After study intends to adopt the Baotou Rare Earth Rare high salt smelters zero discharge wastewater treatment and recycling is a pilot project to experiment technical solutions, has been able to wastewater treatment, separation of rare earth smelting produce waste water, waste, waste for recycling utilization, achieve zero discharge goal.
    
In addition, three Baotou and Baotou Steel Rare Earth concentrate renovation project underway, one of which is centralized sewage treatment works, and through the green environment, tailings pumping sewage water and then inject new approach to the management of tailings to restore the ecological environment libraries.


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Today, rare earth market is relatively calm, the market prices were little changed. Waste magnetic weekend there was a substantial rise in prices. Monday market price adjustment is not much, some suppliers still insist on the weekend quoted represents and reflects the recent market transactions is not good, merchants do not ship. Praseodymium and neodymium oxide prices were unchanged last week. There Baotou manufacturers now reflect newspaper expensive lot, but does not ship did also traded much. Type of market dysprosium oxide, dysprosium market price at 2.35 million yuan / ton, dysprosium iron market with votes 2,450,000 yuan / ton.

Erbium oxide market price fluctuations for nearly a week, with ticket prices now 34,35 yuan / ton or so, there is a slight increase in business last week lowered its offer, the mainstream market prices stable. Lanthanum, cerium market prices remain unchanged from last week, 3N around oxide yet than 30,000 yuan / ton mark, always at 2.7, 2.8 yuan / ton or so. Battery grade mixed rare earth prices rise, the current market price of 145,000 yuan with votes / ton, slightly higher than last week's price 10,000 yuan / ton.

Magnetic scrap market, recent market transactions are reflected in many it is difficult to get the goods, here are more bullish retail goods not. Weekend so far and the Waste Electrical and magnetic scrap prices rose significantly. Magnetic scrap market today, the basic price of the main areas receiving short strips 106-110 yuan / kg, long 116-120 yuan / kg, tiles 136-140 yuan / kg. The price is higher than the price of the weekend significantly increased 3-4 dollars / kg. Waste Electrical and prices have increased slightly, the current price of 86,87 brushless yuan / month, reflecting a market trader in Zhejiang province 88 yuan / month offer. Brush motor scrap prices in the 133-143 yuan / month or so. Weekend Market traded a certain amount, but the small number of traders have shipped reflected now still retains a certain amount of inventory on the market stay on the sidelines, temporarily not continue to ship, not a clearing.


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Reporters from the just-concluded "the Seventh International Symposium on Rare Earth Development and Application of the second session of China Rare Earth Summit" has learned that concern RE litigation may result in the formation before the end of this year. From the Chinese Rare Earth Society and the Chinese Society of Rare Earths stakeholders have indicated a greater chance of losing China, Chinese rare earth export policy faces major changes.

"Unsuccessful outcome is Chinese rare earth quotas cancellation policy, open the supply of rare earths, the government can not constrain the export business behavior." One yuan has been involved in the matter experts told reporters that the past experience shows that companies competing prices is inevitable.

Meanwhile, the uncontrolled expansion of domestic production capacity of rare earth, rare earth application of collective weakness, so this has been widely favored industry in recession, the industry had been high hopes for the domestic market is also a two-year price "roller coaster" gradually shrinking .

In the August 11 meeting of Ganzhou Rare Earth, in addition to industry analysis, how to control excess capacity to become one of the most important issues, the background is still kept in secret rare earth litigation. First proposed in 2009, the EU had asked China to lift the rare metal products export quota system; 2010 United States, Mexico and other countries WTO ED also submitted memorandum demanding that the Chinese rare earth export quota system canceled; 2012 U.S., EU official in the WTO China's rare earth export quota system proceedings.

It is understood, Ganzhou Rare Earth conference shortly before the Chinese Society of Rare Earths relevant agencies should be required to provide to the WTO once material. Experts said that the elimination of export quotas for the possible impact, has begun to assess the worst case back to the old way, foreign companies took orders to the domestic enterprises to seek to find a quote, attracted companies competing underselling, "rare earth The price may have to return to 'cabbage price'. "

China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng said, now is oversupply, the annual quota of 30,000 tons, the actual sales 10,000 tons, it is in terms of supply and demand will be no major changes, "if the elimination of quotas, tariffs have come down smuggling does not make sense. "

One can not ignore the background, the current domestic rare earth separation smelting capacity has been severely surplus. Ganzhou Rare Earth Group Qiandong Gong Bin, chairman and managing director, told reporters that the current separation of the South ionic rare earth smelting capacity has exceeded 100,000 tons, and as the boss of the Southern Rare Earth Jiangxi in 2013 the first batch of 3,950 tons production target .

"We have a plant capacity is twenty-three one hundred tons, but give only a few dozen tons of indicators, there is enough to eat." One yuan Jiangxi separate company official told reporters, "hungry" is a universal phenomenon, very hungry they would buy the black ore, "Now is not strict practiced invoices, black mine a lot, so much could not have been separated smelting capacity idle."

According to the China Rare Earth Industry Association, introduced the Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang Southern separated ion ore smelting enterprises to obtain more than 70% of unknown origin. According to statistics, China's rare earth more than 200,000 tons, the actual annual production capacity of 15 to 18 million tons, while the actual global annual demand of 13 million tons, China's demand of about 100,000 tons.

Chinese Society of Rare Earths expert who requested anonymity told reporters that although the pattern of rare earth supply diversification trends are becoming evident, "but if the abolition of quotas and tariffs, China rare earth prices will plummet, topple other countries may again rare earth production line. "

A year ago, the reporter had learned that national administrations organize expert-level discussions, assessment of rare earth export quotas after the abolition of the impact of policy, in the long term rare earth export quotas is the general direction, but the premise is to make domestic production order straightened out, to avoid confusion after the opening.

Bin Gong that rare earth production capacity from the south point of view, the central enterprises and local state-owned holding separate production capacity has reached 78.5 percent, close to the national requirements of large enterprise groups control 80 percent of the south separating capacity requirements.

"But now the 80% is an enlarged version, is not consistent with the original intention of the State Council, if the unlimited expansion of production capacity, control useless, is a waste." The expert said.

Officials from the Ministry of Commerce, said the earth is still kept in secret proceedings, can not be made public. However, the officials said, to solve the rare earth export problems of excess capacity and not simply expect the government's policy, the industry itself needs discipline.

According to China Rare Earth Industry Association statistics, in 2012 the output of these three were Applied Materials fell significantly, magnetic yield 78,000 tons, 04,500 tons luminescent materials, hydrogen storage materials, 08,200 tons, down 11.9%, respectively, 43.8% 34.4%, while in the field of non-mainstream applications catalyst "slightly."
China Rare Earth Industry Association of rare earth price index compiled by the December 2012 of 234.1 points down to 3 July 2013 of 153.8 points, down 52.2%, then rebounded to 5 August, up 19.6%.

However, Ma Rongzhang still said that despite the recent praseodymium, neodymium, terbium, dysprosium, europium prices rise up to 100%, but can not make up the shrinking market.

Beijing Nonferrous Metal Research Institute Zhuang Weidong rare earth luminescent materials expert, told reporters that now, in addition to downstream applications of rare earth magnetic material relative prosperity, the light-emitting materials, hydrogen storage materials are very depressed, "LED light-emitting material by a big impact, lithium hydrogen storage materials are facing the squeeze. "Zhuang Weidong said, LED and lithium battery industry growth rate than originally predicted to be fast.

However, the relative prosperity of the magnetic field is currently facing Japan's patented extrusion. Japan's Hitachi Metals official website announced that its global total of more than 600 applications NdFeB, where more than 100 applications in the United States, in China in the year 2000 did not start the application to be published recently by some media quoted insiders as saying that up to 320 number. The Hitachi Metals announced this year in addition to already authorized Zhong Ke San Huan, Ningbo Yunsheng, Beijing Beijing and magnetic eight enterprises, no longer licensed to other Chinese enterprises. 2012 Hitachi Metals has been requested in the United States on Chinese enterprises, "337", the final Chinese enterprises to pay to obtain patents pending.

It is reported by patents squeeze some Chinese companies are organized resistance, more than a dozen medium-sized rare earth neodymium formed a business alliance companies, each contributed $ 1.5 million to prepare the United States to prosecute Hitachi Metals.

Ma Rongzhang in Ganzhou Rare proposed to open up new fields of application, such as Chinese surplus every year 30,000 to 50,000 tons of lanthanum, cerium rare earth, rare earth catalyst, if the market is likely to open, you can partially digested these surplus products.

But from Japan Hirosaki University Faculty of Humanities, Professor Dr. Huang Xiaochun pointed out that from the 1970s to date, there have been no applications of rare earth revolutionary technological breakthrough, which reduces the explosive growth in demand for rare earth application possibilities, he believes now weak overseas demand for rare earths, partly because rare earth prices curbed demand, on the other hand is also a technical bottleneck caused by natural decrease.

In the context of weak downstream, China's rare earth raw material supply position was again seriously. Since the 1990s, the United States molybdenum company's rare earth production line closed, China in the world's rare earth supply ratio has been stable at 90%, while according to the U.S. Geological Survey's survey, China's rare earth reserves of the world's total reserves of 36% and continued to decline.

2009, due to China's rare earth industry consolidation and environmental management, the world began to accelerate rare earth supply diversification. According to the U.S. TMR company tracking research, in recent years the United States, Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, Vietnam, Mongolia, South Africa, Russia and other 37 countries, 261 companies engaged in 429 rare items. But the vast majority of which are still in the exploration stage, due to rare earth prices fall, the progress of these projects are subject to different degrees.

European Rare Earth Industry Association, Ban hereby established, said: "Many countries have rare earth, rare earth to be used in the local production of rare earths is reasonable, a local resource should not always be 'trek' everywhere transported."

It is understood that confidence to the outside world mainly U.S. crude saltpeter tyndareus tapas molybdenum company's rare earth minerals and rare earths project in Australia Reiner's, both recently will increase the supply of light rare earths, forward will involve heavy rare earths.

From the United States Geological Survey, Dr. Xie Peijun told reporters, molybdenum company in 2012 has begun to contract the supply of light rare earth enterprises.

"By contrast, they found that in 2013 the global market for rare earths supply shortages may occur, however, after 2014 will have to reverse this situation. Consumer providers can supply pipeline from the diversification seek some comfort, the proportion of rare earth production being Western increase. "British Metal Business Network CEO Nigel Fontana said.

National Development and Reform Commission of the original rare earth group of experts, China Enfi Engineering professor-level engineers had proposed should China Tianyuan of the world supply of rare earth set at 70%, both to stabilize China's industry, but also to meet the needs of the world, "70 % of the amount of foreign rare earth enterprises in favor of its reasonable price, promotion of rare earth market is relatively stable. "


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China Rare Earth Industry Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang at the Seventh International Symposium on Rare Earth Development and Application of the second session of China Rare Earth Summit revealed, PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC hope and rare earth industry, the midstream establish long-term strategic partnership to enhance lanthanum, cerium in the petroleum cracking catalysts in the content.

"Three barrels of oil" Improving lanthanum cerium in the amount of oil catalytic cracking agent, on the middle reaches of the rare earth industry is a great good. Insiders said that at present, China's rare earth industry overcapacity situation rendered increasingly prominent, businesses large losses, operating rate of less than 30%, especially lanthanum, cerium and other elements of an annual surplus of excess 3-5 tons.

According to the China Securities Journal reporter, the current A-share listed companies Sheng and Xiamen Tungsten resources and intends to enter the field of rare earth catalysts.

Lanthanum cerium surplus will intensify

"A substantial increase in production capacity, rampant illegal enterprises, coupled with weaker demand at home and abroad, multiple factors have contributed to the domestic rare earth product prices fall, production and operation of the deteriorating situation." A company official said rare earths.

About our existing more than 120 rare earth enterprises, annual production capacity of rare earth oxide equivalent of up to 320,000 tons, coupled with foreign enterprises device production, market supply far exceeds about 12 million tons per year of total world demand.

The latest global rare earth industry research data show that there are nearly 40 foreign countries, more than 200 companies planning more than 500 rare earth projects, which the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Kyrgyzstan and other 15 countries, more than 40 Rare Earth project progress rapidly. After 2015, only the United States and Australia rare earth companies to meet global market demand outside China.

"At present, lanthanum, cerium surplus 30,000-50,000 tons per year, foreign rare earth project put into operation, lanthanum, cerium and more will exacerbate the oversupply situation." Rare-Earth general manager Zhang expressed.

Statistics show that U.S. rare earth rare earth catalytic materials accounted for 57.6% of the total volume, while China is about 15%. Insiders pointed out that the high price of rare earth rare earth prompted users to find alternative products and alternative technologies, dramatically reduced the demand for rare earth products, but also reduces the dependence on rare earth production, which is caused by the rare earth industry overcapacity main reason.

Forced saving and environmental protection

Marong Zhang said that China needs to use 18-20 million tons of oil annually cracking catalyst, according to internationally accepted petroleum cracking catalysts lanthanum, cerium content of 4% -6% of the standard, an annual lanthanum, cerium amount of about 0.8-1.2 tons. However, due to soaring prices of rare earth in 2011, China's petroleum cracking catalysts lanthanum, cerium amount greatly reduced, resulting in high PM2.5. Accompanies the implementation of Euro V standards of refined oil, "three barrels of oil" need to re-raise lanthanum, cerium in the amount of oil catalytic cracking agent, which is rare on the middle reaches of great good.

Currently, petroleum cracking catalyst zeolite is used in catalytic material earth. Industry experts said the use of rare earth in the petroleum industry for petroleum cracking catalyst zeolite catalysts, can greatly improve the conversion rate of the cracking of crude oil to increase the yield of gasoline and diesel fuel. In actual use, the crude oil conversion rate of 35% to 40% to 70% to 80%, gasoline yield increased by 7% to 13%. The use of rare earth catalytic cracking zeolite catalysts for oil, with crude oil processing capacity, light oil yield, product quality, high activity, coke rate, catalyst, low loss, good selectivity.

Experts predict that by 2015 to 2020, China's crude oil processing capacity will remain at 500 million tons more than the size, the amount of rare earth cracking catalysts will exceed 10,000 tons. In addition, with the fuel cell, natural gas catalytic combustion, pollution control, air purification and other fields demand for rare earth catalytic materials increased significantly in 2015 -2020, China's total consumption of rare earth catalytic materials demand will be more than 17,000 tons.

At present, China's large-scale enterprises in petroleum cracking catalysts Catalyst Company, Sinopec, PetroChina Lanzhou catalytic companies, Leshan profits and so on. Rare Class A-share listed companies, only Sheng and Xiamen Tungsten resources and intends to enter the field of rare earth catalysts.

Sheng Huang Hou Bing and resources secretaries said that at present, the company's profits and also in the production of rare earth catalysts commissioning and market development stage, the company plans to increase investment 15 million yuan, to be completed after acceptance of a formal environmental production, and ultimately the formation of sales.


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Late July to early August continuous rain, the small peak upstream of the reservoir into the illegal exploitation of rare earth wastewater reservoir, causing serious pollution of the reservoir is caused fish cage culture in reservoirs sudden mass death. The Lung Fu Fangchenggang in Guangxi rural small peak reservoir is Fangchenggang source of drinking water for hundreds of thousands.

Guangxi Fangchenggang City-City small peak reservoir cage farmers Chenshi Wu said, the morning of August 1, and as usual he came home in the reservoir of the growth of the fish cages view and found that the color of the water around the cage into a meter White, feed the fish when the fish are not grazing, irritability, and the emergence of fewer deaths.

"I thought it was a lack of oxygen, oxygen immediately to the fish, but not close to the fish aerator, scurrying around, and even jump out cages." Chenshi Wu said he immediately reported to the relevant departments, the night, anti-urban environmental protection, animal husbandry and aquaculture other departments came to the scene view the situation, and the next morning on the water and fish samples for testing. The next few days, Chenshi Wu and the other two reservoirs middle of farmers over 30 cages in the tens of thousands of tail grass carp, carp, tilapia, have died.

"Here we are far from a rare earth mine, we suspect that is where the effluent discharged from the poisoned our fish." Chenshi Wu said he had to rare earth mining area and found that flow out of the sewage color is beige, and These sewage without any treatment, discharged directly into canals and reservoirs connected.

For reasons of dead fish, Fangchenggang-City Aquatic Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau responded that the sampling inspection by experts, preliminary determination small peak reservoir with dead fish incident was caused due to the outbreak of fish disease disaster events. The main reason is the grass carp hemorrhage induced by long-term feeding high-protein feed, or other low-quality feed, and the recent climate change causes such as the water temperature is too high.

When a reporter asked whether the incidence of fish associated with water pollution, the anti-urban fisheries technology extension Zhanfuzhanchang Lingzong Fu said, according to the current understanding of the situation, there is no way to determine whether the fish deaths related to water pollution. Anti-City Aquatic Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the dead fish samples are sent to a more authoritative body for testing.

"Fangchenggang municipal environmental protection department of the reservoir of water for a number of sampling and monitoring, water quality data show a small peak various indicators have reached the surface water environmental quality class III standards, that water quality is not contaminated." Fangchenggang City urban environment Protection Bureau deputy director Jiang Wenwei said.

However, the reporter in Fangchenggang City Environmental Protection Bureau on August 12 a "small peak reservoir dead fish cages Investigation Report" to see such a statement: After investigation, the small peak around the reservoir without industrial and mining enterprises, mainly small peak reservoir pollution Field crops set a big house illegal exploitation of rare earth dens. The illegal exploitation dens disorderly discharge untreated wastewater directly into the small peak reservoir through canals, affecting small peak reservoir water quality.

For the conclusion of the fish died, farmers who do not agree. Farmers Chen said: "that is the grass carp hemorrhage, but why cages tilapia and carp also died of it? And we have given more than 2 pounds of elephant grass carp are put in long-term feeding with high protein feed or feed poor argument is not true. "

Under the guidance of the villagers, the reporter found hidden in the mountains of illegal rare earth mining sites. A creek next to the mining sites Bangshui built, the floor is marked with oxalic acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate and other words of plastic bags.

"This place is flowing out of the water toxic, had previously put the fish ponds near the poisoned cattle drank the water, immediately sick." Pingmou nearby villagers told reporters that the illegal mining sites in existence for nearly three years, law enforcement agencies to combat several times, but they are re-started a few months later.

"Every time I arrived at the scene, all the staff are gone, and we can only be destroyed on-site facilities and so far, we do not know who is the organizer of the illegal mining of rare earths and the persons responsible." Fangchenggang City Land Resources Bureau Fangcheng Branch monitors battalion said exposing light vibration.


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