A rare earth prices

According to statistics : November 29 RE 413 index points, the highest point over the period 1000 ( 2011-12-06 ) fell by 58.70% compared to June 23, 2013 rose 300 points, the lowest point of 37.67% . This month, the overall trend is still rare earth market downturn , most varieties have a slightly downward. Which fell 5.71% neodymium oxide , praseodymium , neodymium alloy fell 2.33 percent , down 3.03% praseodymium neodymium oxide .

Second, market analysis

According to data monitoring shows: November 29 RE 413 index points, the highest point over the period 1000 ( 2011-12-06 ) fell by 58.70% compared to June 23, 2013 rose 300 points, the lowest point of 37.67% . This month, the overall trend is still rare earth market downturn , most varieties have a slightly downward. Which fell 5.71% neodymium oxide , praseodymium , neodymium alloy fell 2.33 percent , down 3.03% praseodymium neodymium oxide . RE market is still maintaining a low ebb , the market waiting to see atmosphere , the overall turnover of the atmosphere light. Baotou Steel Rare Earth , etc. have their own list prices have increased , but due to weak downstream demand, market stimulation effect is not obvious . Meanwhile , the state of rare earth " black chain " be normalized hit the market for rare earths is expected to increase purchasing and storage .


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Recently, Ganzhou Development Zone Industrial Park, tungsten and rare earths , copper and aluminum industrial park 10 specialized industrial parks baked conceptual planning and design , with a total area of ​​26.8 square kilometers . These industrial parks will be built in the economic transformation of scientific development demonstration area for the Ganzhou Development Zone provides a strong driving force .

In recent years , the district continue to improve platform construction , solid investment foundation, optimized to enhance the urban and industrial sectors . According to " a nuclear power plant area 10 Park " layout, scientific planning and construction Rong Jiang District , Hong Kong Industrial Park , Xicheng District , comprehensive Free Trade Zone , the construction of a high standard tungsten and rare earth industrial park , copper and aluminum industrial park, industrial park , more than 10 electronic information an industrial park , solid investment foundation to accelerate large enterprise uniting settled. Strive through eight years of efforts, the total number of industrial enterprises to break through 1000 , the number of industrial enterprises above designated size to break 300 , industrial main business income exceeded 200 billion yuan . From January to September this year , copper and aluminum processing, and application of rare earth and tungsten industry realized main business income of the region $ 32 billion , an increase of 20 %.


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December 3, 2013 Price of rare earth products

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Chinese rare earth industry due to the prolonged absence of effective monitoring and management, blind exploitation, the exploitation of undocumented popular not only caused serious damage to the local environment is also a serious impact on local agriculture and the export price of Chinese rare earths is not optimistic.In the Chinese government because of strong domestic rare earth industry consolidation measures to limit exports, including the U.S. and Japan are also stricken censure, including major consumer of rare earths. However, once the rare earth export large American foreseen before closing the country's rare earth mining.

Rare is the nature of non-renewable resources, China for the protection of the environment and limit the export of rare earth resources is in line with WTO rules was not a deliberate distortion of rules to protect domestic industries.China currently supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth consumption, but also end up paying a huge environmental cost, and the United States as early as 1997 closed the country's largest rare earth mine Mountain Pass. Rare as non-renewable resources, unlimited use of eventually not a permanent solution, is to develop alternative sources of rare earth now imperative.

Australia's Lynas Malaysian company is building the world's largest rare earth refinery, the rare earth refinery is located 25 km from the gabion densely populated fishing village and tourist resort in Kuantan, Pahang,rare earth refining process requires large amounts of water and chemicals, leaving a lot of solid, gaseous and liquid wastes after refining. In this regard, the Malaysian domestic outbreak of people march in the rally lasted for two hours in a peaceful manner to the rare earth plant say "no", the Malaysian opposition leader, non-governmental organizations and environmental groups have also expressed their solidarity. AFP said the protesters, many of whom were wearing green clothes, holding a "Stop pollution, stop corruption, stop the Lynas" banner.

Rare known as "industrial vitamins," said another of its scarce reserves are called "industrial gold", China's rare earth reserves account for 23% of the world but bears more than 90% of the global market supply due to over-exploitation and paid a heavy environmental price for the appropriate adjustments to our government to protect the environment of rare earth export policy but it incurred the United States, Japan and the EU meddling in countries such as described above rare earth falsely accuse and shrouded in international transactions has been hidden smoke.

In Beijing on March 14, 2012 , U.S. President Barack Obama issued a statement , the EU and Japan to jointly propose to the WTO trade action against China rare earth export restrictions . Rare on the war , a number of countries around the world have been several games , and the main purpose is to be able to release the export volume of China's rare earth , rare earth and lower export prices . This is rare, many viewers may not know much about what is rare , just like its name suggests, is a rare and precious rare earth metal elements , it is called the 21st Century " strategy in the world element " , we can imagine the importance of rare earth. Moreover, China's rare earth reserves is currently first in the world , like all countries in the Middle East because oil was the world's attention , like a lot of China's rare earth reserves but also to other countries are eyeing, but compared to the current foreign aggression , internal problems of China's rare earth industry more noteworthy , disorderly exploitation, chaotic management and various rare earth miner 's vicious , so rare like gold into a toilet , itself priceless , he was the external environment get dirty .
 
For a long time , the rare earth this " industrial gold" has been offering. " China Rare Earth once ' cabbage price ' for sale, rare earth prices entirely rational return , in line with the global trend of market prices of raw materials , the Chinese government has never intervened in the market price of rare earth , never take advantage of rising prices to gain market economic or political interests , against his country would politicize rare . " yesterday " China's rare earth conditions and policies , " the white paper conference, deputy Minister of Industry and information Technology Ministry Su Bo made ​​a comeback to the outside world .

Due to late arrival of the rare earth market remain weak steady. Market inquiry slight increase, but the actual demand is limited , resulting in market turnover is still cool . The market is still waiting to see atmosphere.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 175-185 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 23,000-24,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415,000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade tax price of mainstream manufacturers 3,500-3,600 yuan / kg.


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With the development of metallurgical technology , rare earth in steel has been widely used. Rare in the steel can purify the molten steel , changed inclusions, micro- alloyed cast structure improvement , so as to improve the mechanical properties of steel , processing performance, corrosion resistance and so on. With the development of various industries , low carbon micro-alloyed steels have great potential in improving the strength and toughness . Improve the quality of steel to improve its strength and toughness ratio, and lower production costs have become an important research topic in the field of iron and steel materials . Micro- alloy hot-rolled steel in high temperature deformation dynamic recrystallization process can be refined strain softening behavior after the austenite and ferrite microstructure subsequent formation of hot-rolled steel and the final performance of a larger organization affected.

Inner Mongolia University of Technology researchers in the laboratory using thermal simulation techniques to study the effects of rare earth alloy low carbon micro recrystallization behavior , the results show that the rare earth component of the dynamic recrystallization critical strain εD influence is obvious, RE (mass fraction , the same below ) of 100 × 10-6 and 60 × 10-6 rare specimen reached its critical strain were higher than plus rare specimens , and when the deformation temperature reaches 910 ℃, with the increasing amount of non- rare-earth recrystallization happen again , that adding rare earth postponed dynamic recrystallization occurs with increasing amount of rare earth defer more significant role ; dual pass high temperature rolling, effect of RE on static recrystallization softening rate than cold rolling system significantly , compared with the samples without RE , rE join 100 × 10-6 deformation resistance there will be some improvement in the recrystallization prone to pass the time gap , while slightly less rare earth content had no significant effect .


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Rare earth prices are still built at the bottom of the upstream

Affected by weak demand , adjust the upstream rare earth prices will remain at the bottom of the situation . Neodymium oxide, praseodymium latest offer for 332,500 yuan / ton, compared with the beginning of 318,000 yuan / ton, or 5% ; while light rare earth lanthanum oxide , cerium oxide , respectively, compared to the beginning of the price decline of 53% and 55% ; heavy rare earth oxide, dysprosium The latest offer for 1825 yuan / kg , fell 29 percent compared to the beginning . Compared to the light rare earths , the heavy rare earths smaller decline . Finished price and price linkage rare , rare earth prices will affect sales slump and profitability .

Multiple factors driving the price of rare earth warmer

Although the current price of rare earth elements is still at the bottom and build momentum , driving rare earth prices remained: the market expected the government will be the rare earth reserve, hitting action to rectify the rare earth industry , foreign rare earth ore mining costs are high and slow progress is difficult to form an effective supply downstream demand to pick up, especially in the promotion of new energy vehicles will boost demand for rare earth permanent magnet .


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