Short-term remediation lead production capacity of rare earth prices soaring

Long silence scenery of rare earth plate up again, rare earth prices have rocketed news sparked renewed enthusiasm to do more.

Ministry of Industry recently held a national work conference mobilization further increase in mining, smelting separation, environmental protection, import and export order rectification and strengthening the management of the rare earth industry, remediation activities are still mainly against rare earth mine private.

Insiders told reporters, by this action, in part concerns the seller of rare earth rare earth supply, stockpile appear reluctant to sell, resulting in a rapid rebound in the short term prices.

"RE prices rebounded inherent to a reasonable price range needs." China Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng in an interview with reporters, said rare earth prices in the doldrums over the past year, many have been separated smelters unprofitable, or even a loss . Recent affected by various factors, of rare earth price spikes have some element of speculation. "RE prices always fluctuate large, easy to spike."

In fact, rare earth prices have emerged in June rose slightly. Earlier, reporters on the report in early June Ganzhou Rare Earth private campaign against mine learned that some rare earth traders anticipated remediation activities will continue in-depth, choose to watch the market outlook, increased offer.

Chenzhan Heng told reporters that the recent price increases in heavy rare earth oxide, dysprosium prices rose significantly, the highest increase of 70% or more. Dysprosium metal in a larger amount of magnetic material in the wind power, hydropower and other fields versatile, the recent price rise may be related to the downstream industry demand for green energy, but the long term, the emergence of alternative technologies will likely make prices fall.

In fact, rare earth prices have skyrocketed with the national policy. An unnamed industry source told reporters that China will enhance the national strategy of rare earth resources, the implementation of mandatory production plans, and rare earth enterprises assigned to mandatory production plan targets less demand in the downstream (including export) relatively strong circumstances, a certain gap between supply and demand, and thus some criminals lured by profits of private mines dug earth and cause environmental pollution, poaching incidents have occurred. The Ministry of Industry recently launched crackdown, but also strengthen the shortage of rare earth market is expected to form the phenomenon of short-term speculation.

Insiders told reporters that the Ministry of the crackdown will last about three months, in the meantime, the Ministry will likely introduce relevant regulations, promote the formation of rare earth industry to further regulate long-term mechanism.

In addition, China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum will be held early next month, the industry is widely expected listed on the first anniversary of the Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange will likely be officially launched trading rules. Chenzhan Heng said: "The establishment of rare earth exchange will help stabilize the market and curb speculation speculation, the formation of a fair, open and impartial rare earth product prices."



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Praseodymium neodymium magnetic dysprosium differentiation trend of increased trade waste

It is understood that two days of dysprosium oxide suppliers offer some decline, at super high prices are reduced. Rare earth market transaction prices declined. Morning mainstream market quotations 235-250 yuan / ton, some traders to reflect market with votes 2.2 million yuan / ton supply. Dysprosium iron slightly lower market prices, the current price of 2.45 million yuan with votes / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium market, praseodymium neodymium remained stable for two days, there are some manufacturers raised prices praseodymium neodymium, praseodymium, neodymium metal on the market today with fares 43.5-44 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide, praseodymium with votes 340,000 yuan / ton, without vote 290,000 yuan / ton. Insiders reflect the recent trend of praseodymium neodymium metal may continue to improve.

Lanthanum, cerium market, there are companies reflects downstream applications, there is now a slight increase in businesses offer, but adjusted slightly, by purchasing and storage of goods rumors of price adjustment.

Europium, terbium market today Ganzhou supplier of the europium oxide prices continue to rise, the market with votes 4.6 million yuan / ton price, vendors offer strong. Terbium oxide market prices were flat with the previous two days, traders quoted in with votes 3.9 million yuan / ton.

Today, the market price of scrap magnetic unchanged from yesterday, has increased shipments. Market prices for short strips 98-100 yuan / kg, long 110-112 yuan / kg, tiles 124-128 yuan / kg. Waste Electrical Market, brushless motor scrap prices rise slightly, the current brushless motor scrap 83,84 yuan / month, priced at 85 individual recovery Daily yuan / month. Brush motor scrap prices 129-137 yuan / month or so.



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Rare earth market ushered in the policy side guidelines thaw

In late June, the domestic heavy rare earth ore concentrated area Ganzhou Rare Earth private mining stocks began to seizure, holding the goods began to push up the market opportunity to hype and heavy rare earth began to rebound after two years in the doldrums of the rare earth market has finally ushered in the thaw period, but the comparison is not difficult to find that two years ago, is also behind thaw the guiding role of the policy side, but two years ago, the intensity should be larger than it is now, then in addition to the release of the implementation of the country 22, the State Council also issued a number of opinions as well as the implementation of the Ministry of Industry to establish strategic reserves of rare earth, promote the industry mergers and acquisitions, in almost the same context, the rare earth market to make the same response, but lasted only two years ago, the market soared after a few months, then quickly dropped back . Social business nonferrous metals industry analyst Fan Yanxia noted that, despite efforts to rectify the earth continues to increase, but the downturn in demand makes the future price of rare earth remains under pressure, two years ago, the market does not exclude the spike may be repeated.


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Rare earth prices stabilize rectification effect is obvious

With Ganzhou region to combat the "black earth" action in depth, rare earth prices gradually stabilized stabilized in recent days, rare earth prices rose across the board, especially in the heavy rare earth prices rose nearly 20%. The industry believes that rare earth prices or maintained at a higher position, but subject to the constraints of the downstream demand cool, rare earth prices continue to rise or difficult to get out of the stock market.

Public information display, in mid-June, is considered to be rare in Luancai cause worsening water pollution Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province, the public security departments launched a massive campaign illegal mining report. Number of business-related persons have been arrested on suspicion of illegal operation, illegal enterprises were ordered to stop.

Recently, rare earth prices began to rise gradually. On the one hand, the relevant departments to combat rare earth mine makes a lot of private private mining enterprises were shut down, the market is relatively small earth; among traders on the other hand is a lot of opportunity sellers, driving up the price of rare earth.

Heavy rare earth prices also led to the rise in the northern light rare earth oxide, praseodymium neodymium quoted in the beginning of June this year, 240,000 yuan per ton, the current market price of 29 million yuan, or more than 10%.

Rare earth prices in 2011 reached the most boom, then prices tumbled all the way, the price of each variety has fallen by almost two-thirds. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium prices from a high of 1.4 million yuan per ton all the way down to 24 million.

Although corporate inventory of rare earth materials currently low, but not very strong willingness to restocking, general orders are received, they go to buy rare earth materials.

See now is that rare earth prices rise, but the price is still relatively rare earth ore stable, indicating that rare earth prices rose more reason Ganzhou Rare Earth After the renovation, the short term market supply shortage caused by the downstream demand has not significantly improved.

Analysis of the industry, if the state for the rare earth remediation efforts have been strengthened, the future price of rare earth or can be maintained at a high level, but the rare earth prices could be reversed, and more depending on whether there is improvement in downstream demand.

Rare earth prices bottomed Nearly nine years after the fall has begun to rebound; downstream demand is bottoming out, the emerging demand steadily; continue to focus on the core if the future policy against illegal rare earth and large group integration, the full restoration of rare earth prices rose is a high probability events.

Many in the industry have suggested that the integration has been closed in order to avoid illegal project site relocation of production, effectively curb illegal poaching of rare earth resources, Pirates of the transportation incidents, legislation to expedite the development of rare earth, rare earth as an important strategic resource that needs to highlight its due prominence, rose to national strategic level. Secondly, the practical implementation of inter-provincial joint regulatory measures to further implement the joint monitoring mechanism of rare earth region, improve the communications system. Finally, the proposed development of rare earth industry to support countries to develop specific policies, including capital, technology, personnel and other aspects. On the rare earth deep processing industry in technological innovation, environmental protection and enhancement, research and development, personnel training, etc. to give tilt, rare earth enterprises to guide the healthy development of legal compliance.



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Pd-doped rare earth perovskite catalysts for progress

Lean-burn technology can greatly reduce vehicle fuel consumption, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions of carbon dioxide, but the lean (oxygen) atmosphere, the nitrogen oxide (NOx) it is hard to remove catalyst. Recently, Li Xingang Tianjin University research group using NOx trap (LNT) technology will be relatively inexpensive Pd on rare earth doped perovskite among the perovskite catalysts obtained La0.7Sr0.3Co0.97Pd0.03O3 at 275 ° C ~ 400 ° C operating temperature window, NOx elimination of N2 efficiency and product selectivity were higher than 90%. Meanwhile, the catalyst also shows excellent resistance to sulfur in the reaction gas line 100ppm SO2 added almost no effect on the catalytic activity. The catalyst can be used to replace the expensive Pt-based catalysts LNT lean NOx catalyst in the exhaust elimination Catalytic Removal of NOx with excellent results.

Read more: Pd-doped rare earth perovskite catalysts for progress

 

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