Japan intends to co-production with India in the field of electric vehicles for rare earths

It is reported that Japan will sign an agreement with India, scheduled for 2015 co-production of rare earths in India, in order to reduce dependence on China in this regard.

According to Nikkei Shimbun reported that Indian Rare Earth (Indian Rare Earths) as early as September signed an agreement with Japan's Toyota Tsusho to conduct a joint production of rare earths.

Indian RE company will produce uranium, thorium and other mixed rare earth materials, and supplies to Toyota Tsusho, which will use these materials for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, and other fields.

Supply will begin early next year in February, the annual production of rare earth about 2,000 to 2,300 tons, the equivalent of Japan's overall demand for rare earths by 15%.

China's rare earth production accounts for over ninety percent of global output, the past few years, the Chinese government gradually restrict the export of rare earths, Japan has been trying to reduce its reliance on China in this regard.


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India Inches into the Rare Earth Market

To say China is the main player in the rare earth element (REE) space is, of course, an understatement. The country lost an appeal regarding a World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling on its REE export restrictions last month, but it still controls the lion’s share of the market; that means any indication that another entity might take a share of the market, however small, is definitely worth some attention. 
 
According to Reuters, India is commissioning a plant that will produce as much as 5,000 tonnes of REEs annually. S. Surya Kumar, head of state-owned Indian Rare Earths’ Rare Earths Division, has not given a timeline for the plant’s development, but did say that it will be located in Odisha and will produce rare earth oxides by processing monazite from beach sand.
 
Once the plant is up and running, India could stand to contribute approximately 5 percent of global supply.
 
Japan, like the rest of the world, relies heavily on China for REEs. However, the resource is even more important for the island nation as REEs are necessary for the production of the electronics and computerized systems that make up a substantial portion of Japan’s exports.
 
It isn’t surprising then, that a subsidiary of Japan’s Toyota Tsusho (TSE:8015) has a hand in the newly commissioned Indian plant. Indeed, it’s already entered an agreement for half of its anticipated production. The partnership between the two looks to be going well so far, as International Business Times reported that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Japan’s Shinzo Abe this week to discuss the contract further. Japan has also committed to doubling its overall direct investment in India over the next five years.
 
 
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U.S. FCC catalyst manufacturers to store large amounts of lanthanum

U.S. FCC catalyst manufacturers, said a lot of their annual procurement of Lanthanum for the petrochemical industry.

An industry source said these manufacturers have been in the procurement and purchases are very large, the amount is expected to be stored for a year.

They reason for this is that the bulk purchase price is more appropriate at present, but also worried about the future prices continue to fluctuate, but also walk the high trend.

Australian rare earth producer Lynas Corporation earlier this year, says FCC catalyst industry demand is very strong and is expected to lanthanum demand in 2020 will grow by 4% annually.

Other industry insiders also said the industry needs FCC catalysts has been increasing, part of the United States who will be attributed to the gradual improvement in economic conditions.

An American manufacturer of FCC catalysts Grace (WRGrace) in July 23 announced second quarter report that sales of catalyst technology sector grew 9%. And in the FCC catalyst sales, maintaining 10% growth sustained growth.

In the UK metal mesh previous reports, the first half of 2014 the export volume of lanthanum oxide was 5798 tons, an increase of 35%. Increase is mainly due to the growing demand for FCC industry.

But there are also people in the industry said that with heavy crude oil refining gasoline and other petrochemical products increasing demand, China's domestic demand for rare earth lanthanum is also increasing.

U.S. low-grade 2N lanthanum oxide prices in the $ 5.00-5.50 / kg, the price steady. 5N high-grade lanthanum oxide, associated with the FCC catalyst application is tight, it is learned in the recent price of $ 10-12 / kg.


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India is expected to account for 5% of rare earth supply worldwide

According to reports, India's state-owned enterprise executives recently said that the Indian government is entrusted to a factory of 5,000 tonnes per year of rare earth production tasks. Thus, India is expected to achieve total global rare earth production accounts for 5% of the share. Despite India's production is not high, but for Japan and other countries, but it is good news.

India's Department of Atomic Energy is part of state-owned enterprises & mdash; & mdash;?? Indian Rare Earth RE department head S Zulia Kumar (S.SuryaKumar), said the plant will be located in India Bangaoli Sabangfrom beach sand through processing monazite soil to produce rare earth oxides. Production of rare earth in about half will be used for processing into lanthanum and cerium. These two elements are mainly used in the manufacture camera lens and glass polishing agent.

Kumar also said that Indian Rare Earth Company and Toyota Tsusho Corporation's Indian subsidiary abundance of rare earths have agreed to pass the two sides will work together to share the production of 5,000 tons of rare earth.

Japanese Economic News recently reported that Indian Prime Minister Modi (NarendraModi) will soon visit Japan, India is expected rare earth companies will be jointly produced with Toyota Tsusho on the issue of mixed rare earth sign a further agreement.

RE known as & ldquo; industrial vitamins & rdquo; reputation, has become an extremely important strategic resource, which in the field of petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, textiles, ceramics, glass, permanent magnet materials play an important role. REE oxides refers to the periodic table with atomic numbers 15 kinds of lanthanide oxide 57-71, and lanthanide oxides with similar chemical properties of scandium and yttrium total of 17 kinds of elements. With the continuous advancement of technology and breakthroughs in the application of technology, the value of rare earth oxides will be increasing.

According to RE ownership (including ore and semi-processed products), China, Russia, the United States, Australia is the world's rare earth has four major countries, China ranked first, accounted for 90 percent of the global total.


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Rare Earth Producers Still Beholden to Chinese Supply

The performance of rare earths producers such as Australia’s Lynas Corp (ASX:LYC) and Molycorp (NYSE:MCP) is still tied to how much rare earths supply China releases into the market. However, the author saw things looking up overall for producers outside of China.
 
As quoted in the publication:
 
You could say that the non-Chinese rare earths miners and processors have been taken for fools. All that work, and then the market is again flooded, forcing prices lower. But it’s worth thinking again. While companies like Lynas Corp were funded on the back of rocketing prices, their very existence now means China’s monopolistic stranglehold is broken. Lynas may not be achieving great things as a share, but if it can manage to hang in there, it could have a good future when prices rise.
 
The rare earths story really isn’t that complex and in truth, the more market players, the more these rare earths become less “rare”. That can only be a good thing.
 
 
 
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