At present there are still some outstanding problems of rare earth industry development, including excess capacity is still serious, stealing the smuggling by rare earth product prices fell sharply. In the recently held the Sixth China Baotou · rare earth industry forum, the reporter understands, the next phase of the Ministry will continue to promote the 3 key work, and promote the healthy development of rare earth industry.

“ rare earth industry overcapacity problem is still serious, is not optimistic. ” points out the former vice president Gan Yong academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, since the second half of 2013, prices continued to fall. China's rare earth industry association statistics of the rare earth price index fell from 202 in August 26, 2013 to 148 in August 1st, suggesting re supply is still greater than the demand. Light rare earth lanthanum, cerium production accounted for about 70% of total production, surplus situation intensified; and heavy rare earth yttrium oxide production also appear serious excess, lanthanum, cerium and yttrium oxide lead prices fell in the statistical period about 40%. Therefore, through the development of lanthanum, cerium and yttrium terminal application market, stimulating domestic demand and reduce inventory, is the important direction of the development of rare earth.

In addition to excess capacity, stealing the smuggling in rare earth product prices fell sharply. Deputy Secretary General of China Rare Earth Industry Association Wang Deyong said, now re private harvesting is rampant in Guangdong Province, the first half of this year to the punishment of 10 companies. Illegal mining, no mandatory plan production and other illegal problem is prominent, and formed a set of mining, production, circulation and trafficking as one black interests chain, seriously disrupted the market order.

In the face of these problems, the Ministry of national rare earth office director Jia Yinsong said that the next phase of the Ministry will focus on 3 tasks:

One is to continue to maintain high-pressure situation against the illegal acts. On the issue of increasing prominent area inspections, focusing on cases supervise the handling, the implementation of territorial supervision responsibility, increase the accountability system; establishment of the light and heavy rare earth coordination and unity of action mechanism; improve the reporting system, timely detection of problems and dealing with data sharing, rare earth special invoice.

Two is to continue to accelerate the pace of the rare earth group formed. To consolidate the six group expanded form, and on this basis, the full integration of rare earth smelting separation enterprise of domestic rare earth; the comprehensive utilization of project management into the plan of the total production control, the six group focus on the allocation of the newly formed. The REE classification management, increase the light rare earth plan targets this year increased by 10%, the mineral products increased by 11200 tons, smelting separation of an increase of more than 9000 tons.

Three is the perfect legal laws and regulations. The labor letter department jointly with the relevant departments, according to the new situation and new problems of rare earth industry, improve relevant management measures, formulate the rare earth management regulations, standardize the production and operation activities according to law.

Jia Yinsong said, the future focus should be on the rare earth industry optimization to enhance the international competitiveness of rare earth. The front end of the industrial chain to grasp the rare earth mining smelting separation process, establish a good market order, to control mine north, south canal good enterprise, the implementation of environmental protection and sustainable development from the source. Back to the downstream rare earth application industry, grasp the high-end applications, at the same time, chaos, and root powder.

From all over the country more than 600 government officials, experts and representatives of the participating entrepreneurs.


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American Rare Earth Co., Ltd. today announced that the Federal Forest Service approved the company located in a mining company owned mining blocks within the heap, these mining block is located in a place called lemhi, Idaho and Montana take the border states, these blocks are part of the company's place in the final exploration work in progress.

The company believes the mine heap containing at least 10-12 tons of high-grade rare earth enrichment;

The company also said that in order to exploration, plans to re-excavation of the original more than 400 meters long underground level of Hong Kong, which is one of the largest United States has proven containing heavy rare earth elements and critical REE belt. The company believes that they will be the first underground continental United States rare earth exploration and sampling of the company.

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According to reports, media reports said, the Ministry of industry and information technology combined with multi ministries will open a new round of rare earth crackdown in August 15th. The price of gold has sold for “ ” rare earth, now only “ the price of cabbage ”, behind this, black interests chain of rare earths from production to circulation is the main reason for lower prices. Ministry of industry and the relevant responsible person said that the collusion is the focus of this year's black.

The rare earth market in China “ black ore ” in the end how much, no specific statistics, some people say that more than 30%, also some people said that accounted for half of the. China's Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng analysis, in 2014 China's rare earth production mandatory plan is 105000 tons, domestic demand more than 150000 tons, it is in short supply, the actual situation now is begged for be more than, more supply out from illegal channels.

The huge profit space become the fundamental causes of the illegal coal. Jiangxi Ganzhou Golden Eagle rare earth metal minister Li Dingwen said: mining ore cost up to as long as more than 4 dollars, but it is the real value of 十几万一 tons.

Mining rare earth ore to pay 17% of the value-added tax; local standards, resources tax to 2-3 million; and mineral supplement fees, and illegal mining completely escape the tax. From the perspective of 7 at the end of the price, the price of ion type rare earth minerals in the regular 19-21 yuan / ton, while the southern private ore price only 9-13 yuan / ton.

The rare earth market downturn, the formal business was black ore squeezed more sad days. A large Ganzhou rare earth company manager Xiao said, many black ore are closely related and local interests, regulation is difficult. The township, there are shared (black rock) phenomenon, once someone check was just sitting there, not mine, this wave after the wind had to continue mining.

Light cut no one bought too, the circulation link, black ore have a set of “ wash white ” method. They will be rare earth separation into lanthanum oxide cerium, praseodymium neodymium oxide enrichment enrichment and billing, bypassing the rare earth invoice.

Xiao Manager: sell ore may court disaster, so they avoid Kaiyuan mine invoice to open some enrichment in the enrichment of this country, not clearly defined, so they also drill this loophole.

“ wash white ” after the black earth even more formal rare earth enterprise secretly purchase. If in strict accordance with the national mandatory plan production, rare earth from upstream to downstream enterprises are facing “ cannot eat to the full ” the problem of idle capacity became illegal exploitation of rare earth mine to digest the best channel.

Even in the absence of “ wash white ” rare earth also sell. Li Dingwen revealed that the magnetic material factory and other downstream enterprises in order to save costs, would rather purchase does not tax the rare earth.

Li Dingwen: take magnetic material factory, now all the tax is relatively high, if the tax is to do, they can't survive, is at a loss.

How to strike the illegal exploitation of rare earth from the source, the Ministry of national rare earth office director Jia Yinsong said that the key is to implement the territorial supervision responsibility, not the implementation of specific place, the responsibility of government regulation collusion, illegal approval of projects and conduct accountability.

Jia Yinsong: behind the black interests chain is collusion, southern ore mining in the deep forests, from injection to recovery and fast two months, not to cooperate with local government officials, did not.

Some of the media reports, the Ministry of industry and information technology combined with multi ministries will open a new round of rare earth crackdown in August 15th. However, China's Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng said, black must combined dredge. Rare earth mandatory production plan is for the protection of rare earth resources, now has become the formal business of the magic spell.

Chen Zhanheng: the plan of total quantity control can not meet the market demand, you have to adjust the plan to meet the market demand, this mine is not, some of the illegal exploitation of natural to come up, he wants to fill the gaps in the market.


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After a preliminary report released in the first half, Geneva August 7th, the World Trade Organization (WTO) released the report on the United States and the European Union, Japan v. China rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum products export control measures and appellate body. The report is the final report.

The report for March this year the expert group preliminary determination results, that China's export restrictions on rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum in violation of WTO rules. WTO support for the EU, the United States and Japan claim that China's export tariffs and quotas failed to environmental or conservation reasons to prove its rationality.

According to BBC8 7 June 2007, the World Trade Organization WTO Thursday (7 days) award, Chinese is American, European Union and Japan complaints China restrictions on exports of rare earths appeal case lost.

WTO this award, China did not show a series of quota restrictions on rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export it adopted is reasonable.

Rare earth is an important component of modern science and technology of national defense industrial production and manufacture products including iPhone, disk drive and a wind turbine included.
.

China produces the whole world over 90% of the total rare earths, but from 2010 onwards, China announced restrictions on exports of rare earth metals, and said the move was to reduce pollution and protection of rare earth resources.

Restrictions on exports of rare earths in Chinese, international rare earth prices jumped by several hundred percent.

American, EU and Japan, the complaint said, quota restrictions for China Company to take advantage of the hybrid car batteries, wind turbines and energy-saving lighting products such as the production competition.

Widely expected, Chinese will lose the WTO re appeal, because after Chinese already in a similar case in the losing of export commodities.

Now Chinese by WTO award constraints, will have to cancel the tungsten, molybdenum and rare earth export quotas.

Chinese had argued that, on rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum export quotas, is to prevent excessive exploitation, this policy is an important part of the sustainable development of China.

China commerce ministry said in a statement, Chinese will carefully assess the ruling, continue to improve the consumption of resources product management, in accordance with WTO consistent way, promoting the protection of natural resources, maintain fair competition and to realize sustainable development.


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Shenzhen Huanggang customs in the brigade exit small lane seized carriage carrying 210 kg of precious rare earth neodymium alloy “ ” exit case. This is the stage for the first time in recent years in the brigade seized the rare earth smuggling exit channel case. On the same day, officers in an exit four barrels of silver white blocky metal articles, found the car compartment after identification, “ &rdquo, nd alloy; neodymium amounted to 83.8%, a total of 210 kg.

According to an account on the passenger car, the neodymium alloy is entrusted by the people to carry out, she received a few hundred dollars with the fee.

At present, the case has been handed over to the customs anti smuggling department for further processing.

It is understood, is one of the most active neodymium rare earth metals, can quickly become dark, the generation of oxide in the air; in cold water in the hot water slow reaction, quick reaction. Neodymium by virtue of its unique position in the field of rare earth in, years become the focus of attention of the market. The largest user of neodymium metal is known as the &ldquo king ” permanent magnet; NdFeB permanent magnetic material, for its excellent performance is widely used in electronics, machinery and other industries. Nd should also be used for non-ferrous metal materials, adding 1.5-2.5% neodymium in the magnesium or aluminum alloy, can improve the high temperature properties of the alloy, air tightness and corrosion resistance, widely used in aerospace materials.

Huanggang Customs responsible person, in order to protect the rare earth this precious and rare strategic mineral resources, China implemented mandatory planning for the production of rare earth, rare earth exports and the implementation of strict limits. Because the domestic prices of rare earths and abroad there is a certain price difference, some lawless elements to try various devices to use the entrainment, hiding methods such as smuggling rare earth exit earn illegal interests.

Huanggang Customs said will continue to maintain a heavy combat smuggling of rare earth. One is to increase the business training, to deepen the understanding of rare earth materials exist physical, chemical characteristics, improve the sensitivity and effectiveness of re regulation; two is strengthened the inspection, to re shape goods exports to focus on inspection, and ordered samples; three is to strengthen the publicity, strengthen the rare earth resources regulation of inbound and outbound articles propaganda, improve the management relative person's law-abiding consciousness.


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