Recent rare earth permanent magnet plate fierce offensive launched in the secondary market, "states eight ministries rectification Rare black industry chain, the fifth Baotou Rare Earth Forum also revealed positive signals, many people changed the rare earth prices continued to rebound kinetic energy limited view, but that the price boom continued existence-than-expected. "Yesterday, the Shanghai a fund manager of the" Securities "reporter said.

However, the rare earth industry insiders has to "severe" to determine rare earth outlook. WTO rare earths will be the outcome of litigation or the end of the hammer, China canceled export quotas, tariff reductions as a high probability event. In order to avoid the rare earth industry to return to competing prices, reproduction "cabbage price" formula, government departments have been trying to build rare earth industry group, to influence the supply of Illegal production volume and structure, but in the interests of the face, the promotion of these initiatives extremely difficult.

Doubling of prices of heavy rare earth

Last week, the China Rare Earth Industry Association accelerate the preparation of rare earth price index climbed nearly 200 points. The index in December last year, about 234 points, lows in July 3, 2013, fell to 154 points, down 35%. Over the past two months, compared with lows of rare earth price index rose as high as 30 percent, of which praseodymium, neodymium, terbium, dysprosium, europium price rise of 100%.

It is understood that on August 7th day laborers Ministry and other eight departments jointly issued a document, the decision on the rare earth mining, production, circulation of illegal activities for a period of three months (8.15-11.15) blow special action. "Securities" contact the brokerage researchers said, and visited Ganzhou Rare Earth compared to rectify the situation, the special action of greater intensity, broader, ranging from illegal exploitation investigate illegal mining, smelting enterprises mineral source separation legality verification extended to trade enterprise is legitimate sources of rare earth products, and clean up the recovery and utilization of waste products of rare earth enterprises.

In addition, in recent years, the demand side of the fastest growing rare earth permanent magnet materials - praseodymium neodymium heavy rare earth elements dysprosium, terbium, etc. showing signs of shortage. On August 8, the fifth held Baotou Rare Earth Forum, China Rare Earth Industry Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang proposal, rare earth development "severity are different", with a focus on heavy rare earth exports gradually liberalized light rare earth production mandatory plan, while implementing purchasing and storage plan smooth price fluctuations.

Researchers aforementioned judgment, which to some extent the rest of the year may be strengthened expectations of purchasing and storage, supporting the next few rare earth prices remain high or continue upward.

Five percent difference is difficult to stop private mining

Who rejoiced in the capital on the occasion, in the just concluded rare forum, participants call for "the next five years, the rare earth industry will face more severe challenges" sound.

"Securities" reporter has learned that the national total of 45 rare earth mining permits, including 44 in Ganzhou Mining banner. Since September 2011, due to Chinese rare earth mining exceeded, Ganzhou Mining overall situation in the cut, which sells inventory. Is the case, in 2012 the South Mine prescriptive plan 13,400 tons mined, but at least when the actual production 37,000 tons, the South mine Qi Cheng products of unknown origin. Although prices have been falling during the first half of this year, but according to China Rare Earth Industry Association statistics, in the meantime rare earth minerals production has reached more than 90,000 tons, an increase of 29%, exceeding the annual production quota system.

"Black industry chain" does not change the rampant huge interest-driven dictates. In the aforementioned rare earth forum, industry insiders, the current informal mining companies need to pay resource tax, VAT and bear environmental costs, these costs together account for over half of sales price per ton of rare earth minerals, and do not need to pay any taxes private mining This difference can be easily obtained.

Admittedly, the current state of the private mining hit badly, "private mine owners everywhere, catch up on the jail." But Jiangxi Ganzhou a source close to the "Securities" reporter revealed that the vast majority of private mining in the mountains inside, the Government is very hard hit, are "people do not give officials do not study," only control rare stamps can be truly dedicated to combat. Before us is the result of Ganzhou Mining discontinued for 2 consecutive years, the province's separation of rare earth smelting enterprises mainly rely on the original inventory and raw materials purchased from other provinces. It reflects the current inventory at the end of the original is about exhausted, and increasingly difficult to purchase raw materials from other provinces. Over time, the industry normally or cause problems.

The person can not help but worry, the price of a storm on the negative effects have not been eliminated, the early application of rare earth materials rapidly shrinking market recovery is slow, overall demand is still sluggish. "This will restrict the price upside, even in mid-November after the joint reorganization, fear of return to earth prices decline."

"Old aristocracy" to new materials

Rare sword hanging litigation, but also to future price movements highly variable. March 13, 2012, the European Union, the United States and Japan to the WTO on China rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures of the "request for consultations." Meanwhile tripartite appeal said that China's 17 kinds of rare earths and tungsten, molybdenum and other metals export quotas and export taxes and other restrictive measures, in violation of the relevant provisions of the WTO. About raw materials in accordance with WTO antitrust litigation process, the longest in two years the litigation results will hammer. "Securities" reporter has learned that the end result or will come out, the industry generally believe that the probability of losing a large rare earth litigation. This also means that state on rare earth quotas, tariffs and other regulatory instruments are canceled.

Rare countries have clearly established a large group, asked the central enterprises to accelerate the pace of integration, in order to export quotas ahead of the layout. However, according to media reports, the current North Rare Earth Group Although clearly integrated approach, that is, Baotou Steel Rare Earth as a leader, but 12 to be still in the preliminary assessment of the combined company which is not true integration. Southern Rare Earth integration is more unfavorable, on the one hand the seven group compete with each other, who will tap delay is difficult to determine, the rare earth industry consolidation targets fall foregone conclusion.

Galaxy magnet insiders respect, at least for now it seems the government price regulation of rare earth limited role. Under the conditions of a market economy, prices should be determined by the market, in full consideration of environmental, resource costs, to ensure a reasonable profit earth. Baotou Steel Rare Earth Rare Earth executives in the forum proposed to establish long-term price stability mechanism of rare earth products, restore the user consumer confidence.

During the interview, the industry also suggested that the rare earth industry should increase scientific and technological innovation, promote the resources of rare earth minerals to convert high-quality refined products, to meet the rapid rise of the rare earth new materials and applications businesses.


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"Japanese Economic News" news, Hiroshima University and Aisin Seiki machine company Aisin COSMOS Research Institute recently co-developed a rare use of biological DNA extraction technology. The technology to salmon, trout and DNA adsorption rare earth metal into an acidic aqueous solution, recycling more than 90% purity neodymium, dysprosium.

High-tech components in the waste containing rare earth, neodymium, dysprosium and other confounding which must be separated neodymium, dysprosium, etc. can be recycled.

Study group contained in the discovery of DNA can be adsorbed phosphate group has the characteristics of rare earth metals, the experiment in the inner plastic tube filled with purified DNA cellulose, and mixed into the solution of various rare earth metal, and then into low concentration of hydrochloric acid, neodymium, dysprosium, cerium, etc. are successfully separated and recovered.


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"Japanese Economic News" news, Tokyo Institute of Technology professor developed without using rare earth metal HV with a new motor. The motor horsepower motor than ordinary HV 60% higher.

The permanent magnet motor HV containing neodymium rare earth metals, rare earth metals but there is instability of the supply end, Japanese companies have been used in the development of rare earth metal reducing techniques. The Tokyo Institute of Technology focuses on the engine through the electric current generated when the magnetic core material types and configurations.

Previously, Hitachi and other companies have developed without using rare earth metal motors and industrial machinery and other fields to enter the practical stage. However, the hybrid motor is still in the experimental stage.


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Today, rare earth market is relatively stable, with the exception of individual species, most no major changes in market prices. Starting yesterday, part of the magnetic manufacturers began to raise prices, according to Ningbo and Guangdong with magnetic manufacturers to understand, by the impact of rising raw material market prices, after a brief stop purchase, rest stop, etc., magnetic manufacturers began to re-offer the new price improved significantly. As a manufacturer Ningbo block and cylinder N35 grade prices were raised 17-20 yuan / kg.

Lanthanum oxide market today, there is a slight increase in 4N suppliers lanthanum oxide offer. Currently 4N lanthanum oxide with votes 32,000 yuan / ton, compared with the day before yesterday quotations omitted raised 2000 yuan / ton. Simultaneously by the manufacturers now reflect quoted products such as yttrium oxide, neodymium oxide, erbium and other market price temporarily stable.

Currently RE market bullish sellers, wait no hurry shipments, no goods are out of the situation, the overall turnover is more deserted. On praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium products offer situation, this week, two days before the price growth than last week. Current price trend is relatively stable, trading more stalemate, if there is no other good news late introduction of some suppliers may slightly adjust the price.

Magnetic scrap market today, there is no obvious change in the mainstream market, temporarily remain stable, there are more businesses temporarily maintain yesterday quoted. According to industry traders said the current market is more stalemate, if this situation continues, the suspension of trading. There recyclers reflects the current will reduce the number of short strips of recovery, prices also fell slightly 1-2 yuan / kg. Monday aquiline market price recovery, but there are some recyclers rational quoted price slightly lower than the mainstream price 2-4 yuan / kg. Part of motor scrap recyclers receipt slightly raise prices, the current market brushless 86-88 yuan / month, brush 135-145 yuan / month. Currently holding the goods market is still waiting to see the mentality prevailing inquiry.


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In 2011 when the price of rare earth experienced a roller-coaster volatility, rose and then fell, so that enterprises miserable.

Chengdu Galaxy Magnets AG General Manager Wu Zhijian told reporters: "Our company has worked with other companies to cooperate, NdFeB magnets with adhesive made of brushless DC motor instead of the original AC motor, more than 78% performance increase, but in 2011 In preparing a large number of promotional efforts, but suffered rare earth prices skyrocketing. "

Wu Zhijian introduction, when bonded NdFeB magnets if you continue to use, the cost of each motor to increase 30-40 yuan, downstream users and the market simply can not accept, so the whole project stalled.

Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer Li Wei said that from August 2011 to adjust, China's rare earth prices have continued to adjust about 17 months, fell more than 80%, the current rare earth prices have been approaching or even lower than the cost of business lines. The soaring price of rare earth industry will affect the smooth development of the inverter motor, MRI and other high-end equipment manufacturing industry impact, and now the price slump would affect the sustainable development of rare earth industry.

China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang told reporters, rare earth industry is currently researching and compiling the long-term development plan, the Association will be completed before the end of 2013 planning.

Baotou Steel Rare Earth accused of not play a leading role

Northeast a rare earth enterprises responsible person told reporters: "As an industry leader in the Baotou Rare Earth only consider the recent interest, do not value the long-term interests. 2011 Rare earth prices soaring to downstream applications hurt the enemy, then the Baotou Rare Earth is able to control prices, but it did not go to control. "

It is understood that the Baotou Rare Earth Rare Earth has formed a complete industrial development pattern, has from rare earth mineral processing, smelting, separation, scientific research, processing to the application of a complete industrial chain, is China's largest and the world's rare earth industry base, is the Chinese rare earth industry leading enterprises. In China Rare Earth integration scheme, initially identified the five leading companies, the first one is the Baotou Rare Earth.

Currently, rare earth resources in Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth control is very strong, has been dominant. Rare earth resources in northern China more than 90% are from Baotou Bayan Obo mine. The group company has mastered 95% of the mineral resources of Baotou.

"In 2011 when the earth rose, Baotou Steel Rare Earth is earned, but we all ran downstream customers if the Baotou Rare Earth let the price growth rate has stabilized somewhat, and slowly rose up and downstream will gradually accepted." Above Northeast rare earth enterprises responsible person.

According to the person in charge is expected, if the original rare earth prices stable in NdFeB, for example, can be output to 300,000 tons. Now has been staying under 100,000 tons.

Insiders said rare earth, rare earth prices lower when the Baotou Rare Earth will immediately take measures, but prices are skyrocketing, the Baotou Rare Earth does have price stability should be the responsibility of living, so that the healthy development of the industry.

Last year, the rare earth industry in the doldrums, the Baotou Rare Earth discontinued insured had three published announcements in the entire industry shut down to protect the price a month later, some rare earth stock market appears broad and representative species of rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium prices rose 20%, to reach 45 per tonne million. But after a brief rise, prices will fall. Ultimately, the 2012 annual average price of rare earth fell by about 40%.

In pushing the Baotou Rare Earth Rare-Earth Exchange issue, the person in charge of rare earth enterprises Northeast said: "If all the rare earth are placed on the trading platform, so why not put their Baotou Steel Rare Earth products come out all transactions transactions carried out? Did you also have the OTC? then the price becomes opaque. "

Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange Limited Gu Ming, general manager, told reporters that the hope for future business transactions have come here voluntarily, Baotou Steel Rare Earth or to take it easy, not a beginning were getting all the rare earth exchange to.

The person in charge of rare earth enterprises Northeast because of the skyrocketing price of rare earth in 2011, a large number of well-known downstream customers eventually disappear.

"We produce NdFeB products, household electrical appliance enterprises will use, I've been Gree, Gree air-conditioning are all original NdFeB, as NdFeB price instability, Gree, Midea and other companies have to use ferrite body, in fact, the energy saving effect with NdFeB be better. Ferrite a technical setback. "the official told reporters.

Statistics show that currently used by the inverter air conditioner compressor into ferrite magnets, NdFeB two kinds. Ferrite magnetic low, relatively inexpensive, and more for the production of low-end inverter air conditioner; NdFeB is mainly used in the production of high-end inverter air conditioner.

Wu Zhijian even more disastrous situation encountered in his company's customers, there are already a number of auto parts manufacturers to use as a raw material NdFeB, but the 2011 rare earth prices soaring, only to give NdFeB.

"One of our customers, is a world leading supplier of car seats motor, and because it is unstable rare-earth prices, the development of proposed future use ferrite motor products. For us, the customers stopped purchasing the product or use plan has been very terrible, but even more frightening is that the application of product development work stopped, this may lead to late applications market demand NdFeB severe contraction. "Wu Zhijian said.

For comparison between ferrite and NdFeB, the Northeast company official told reporters: "The key to see two prices, a rare earth prices, a copper price. Follow from 2010 to 2011 about the price, praseodymium Neodymium (rare earth) the price of 500,000 yuan per ton, the price of copper in the 6-70000 yuan when Talia was balanced; if praseodymium neodymium 300,000 yuan per ton, copper prices remained original bits, NdFeB is more favorable. "

Wu Zhijian said, praseodymium neodymium per ton at between 300,000 to 400,000 yuan, downstream customers are acceptable.

Had plummeted hurt downstream, lower prices now, there have been companies Baotou told reporters, now do one t lose a ton, has quit.

Jiangxi Ganzhou a rare earth separation companies also said that last year, after a slump of rare earth, we are unable to take orders, as long as orders should a loss. Finally, the company altogether discontinued two months, giving employees a holiday.

Ma Rongzhang that, by the supply and price stability, resulting in a general lack of confidence in the supply and demand sides. For the coordination of supply and demand, promote consumption, should be established on the downstream corporate strategic cooperative partnership.


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With energy-saving light-emitting materials, rare earth fluorescent and LED situation is rainbow night - the latter sales rose, the former sharp contraction. The industry believes that the rare earth luminescent materials market downturn provides an opportunity for the LED grow.

Luminescent materials has gone through the incandescent lamp, energy saving lamp era, and there have been energy-saving lamps and halogen powder, rare earth fluorescent and LED lights (also used rare earth, rare earth fluorescent but only one thousandth). Rare alternative to traditional incandescent lamps in the first generation of energy-saving lamps halogen powder plays an important role. According to the Shanghai Illuminating Engineering Society materials are now rare earth fluorescent lighting in large cities account for 70% market share.

However, this pattern is slowly changing. Reporters recently learned from Ganzhou Rare Earth and other international forums pipeline was informed in 2012, rare earth luminescent materials (more than 90% of rare earth fluorescent) sales of 4,500 tons, 8,000 tons year 2011 sales fell 43.8 percent; 2013 first half, rare earth luminescent materials sales were flat with last year.

And from the Engineering Industry data show that in 2012, the third generation of its competitors in energy-saving lamps LED total sales rose nearly 34%. The most noteworthy is the LED in the civilian market less competitive erupted.

The first half of 2013, LED civilian market sales and sales grew more than 150 percent and were 300%.

As a new generation of energy-saving light, LED light efficiency than the same price of rare earth fluorescent 6-10 times higher, but the LED energy-saving effect is better for large power consumption in public places, installing LED cost-effective.

In addition, rare earth prices have rocketed and rapid decline after the maker of rare earth fluorescent lamps with up with an offer down, however, and the magnitude of price increases fast frequent high, gradually shaken the confidence of customers, resulting in orders plummeted.

Shanghai Lighting Society WU Hong introduction, rare earth fluorescent lamp industry is now operating at only four or five percent, businesses open to open the stop is the norm, very bad day too. "Now is the winter, when the industry hold together."

Rare CFL encounter crises but the rise of the LED nurturing a rare opportunity. Reporters learned that some manufacturers converting from rare earth fluorescent LED, such as sunlight illumination (600,261, stock it) LED the proportion rose to 10 percent from last year's 28%.

"Before 2011, the industry is expected to replace rare earth energy-saving lamps LED light time is 10 years, and now it seems not so long." Shanghai Lighting Society Hong Wu said.


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SMM net news: "Japanese economic news",  China's rare earth exports to Japan is 3500 tons, only less than to the United States exports of 4000 tons in the first five months of 2013.After Japan has always been China's rare earth's biggest exports. Japanese media thinks, this is Japan's advocacy to save energy and promote to diversify re source of import policy results.
 

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"Japanese Economic News" news, in 2013 from January to May, China's rare earth exports to Japan was only 3,500 tons, lower than the volume of exports to the United States 4,000 tons. Prior to Japan is China's rare earth One Straight largest export destination. Japanese media that this is Japan's advocacy to promote energy conservation and diversification of import sources of rare earth policy outcomes.

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August 19: The current price of rare earth to sustain gains, downstream buyers purchase cautious, upstream manufacturers offer little more bullish outlook, the market turnover, although relatively light but still strong bullish sentiment.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 530,000-540,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 340,000-360,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 360,000-370,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,700-5,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,200-4,400 yuan / kg.

Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.


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In order to achieve national emission standards for pollutants rare, with Steel (Group) Corporation doing tailings treatment before the end of the implementation does not discharge waste water to the tailings goals, recently, Baotou Steel Rare Earth decided to carry out high-salt wastewater zero emissions processing and utilization project test loop experiments.
    
Baotou Steel Rare Earth wastewater mainly in mineral processing and smelting ore separation saponification extraction process produces, therefore, Baotou Steel Rare Earth Oxide ore relocation project is being implemented, and in accordance with requirements of Baotou Steel Group, Baotou rare earth smelting separation of waste water generated in the process, will no longer be injected before the end of tailings, to achieve zero emissions, fully realized loops use.
    
After study intends to adopt the Baotou Rare Earth Rare high salt smelters zero discharge wastewater treatment and recycling is a pilot project to experiment technical solutions, has been able to wastewater treatment, separation of rare earth smelting produce waste water, waste, waste for recycling utilization, achieve zero discharge goal.
    
In addition, three Baotou and Baotou Steel Rare Earth concentrate renovation project underway, one of which is centralized sewage treatment works, and through the green environment, tailings pumping sewage water and then inject new approach to the management of tailings to restore the ecological environment libraries.


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