Today, fewer rare earth market situation continued inquiry . Currently shipping market positive, but limited by the downstream demand , turnover cool. Some suppliers are still optimistic about the national reserve .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade tax price of mainstream manufacturers 3,400-3,500 yuan / kg.


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According to the Pentagon scare recently released a report that in 2011 China 's rare earth export control cause has subsided , because market forces to promote the growth of rare earth production outside of China , and prompted users to switch to alternative rare earth resources.

China , Japan and the United States is the largest consumer of rare earths . RE can be used for the production of wind turbines , hybrid cars , headphones , computer hard drives and televisions and energy-saving lamps and other products.

In 2011, China accounted for 95 % of global rare earth. Rare earth prices rose year so the Pentagon worried for defense manufacturing of rare earth supply might dry up.

But in recent weeks, the Pentagon 's annual report to Congress , said : "The global market forces resulting rare earth supply chain for positive change , the majority of rare earth materials in the defense industrial base will need to get an adequate supply . "

This department period in October 2013 but did not publicly released the report , in 2011-2012 , the global rare earths supply situation has undergone great change , some experts predicted that global demand for rare earths will decline by 20%.

The report, the annual industrial capacity , said the decline in demand has led to the majority of the rare earth rare earth oxides and rare earth metals prices from peak levels in summer of 2011 fell by 60 %. Reduce the demand for rare earths materials attributed in part to increased use of alternative .

The report said: " The reaction of the private sector market forces has been on the increase the development of rare earth materials and the development of downstream processing capabilities. "

Reported that the Pentagon is still supply and production of high purity oxide and alloy processing ability of certain heavy rare earth elements expressed concern .

"Overall , the domestic supply chain, the basic shape of these materials , but also relatively thin. "


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Rare earth export policy ( quotas and tariffs ) have been released . In 2014 the first batch of rare earth export quota of 15,100 tons of total rare earth metal provisional export tax rate of 25% rare earth oxides provisional export tax rate of 15-25 %.

1 , concerns the structural changes in export quotas : a slight increase in the total amount or a substantial reduction in the heavy rare earth quotas

Package dilute parent or because of environmental problems again failed to appear in the first batch of export quotas enterprises, the surface 2014 of the first volume of export quotas fell 3% ( of which the light rare earth -2 % over last year to 7% of the heavy rare earths );

After taking into account the package regain dilute EIA probability of large export quotas (similar to last year ) , assuming package dilute get the same quota and 13 years , and the first batch of rare earth export quotas account for 50 % of the annual total, in 2014 export quota the actual total is expected to grow by 1% over the 13-year to 3.13 million tons; wherein the light rare earth export quota will be increased by 2 %, while the heavy rare earth export quota is significantly reduced 6%

2,2014 rare earth export tariffs remain unchanged. According to the Ministry of Finance in 2014 Tariff Implementation Plan , rare earth provisional export tax rate of 25% rare earth oxides provisional export tax rate of 15-25 % ( 15% for the light rare earth basic , 25% heavy rare earth ) , and export tariffs consistent with historical levels , and heavy rare species still used in higher export tariffs .

3 Overall, we do not agree with China 's rare earth export media again tightened point of view. Despite the development of export quotas and tariff policy for the routine work of government departments during the year , but also reflects the importance of the government 's attitude towards the rare earth industry governance, including concerns about environmental issues , but also includes " gradual liberalization of the total , the severity is different ." governance ideas, which is pre- domestic " light rare earth gradually liberalized market , focusing on governance more strategic heavy rare earth " policy orientation is consistent .

4 Furthermore , rare earth export trade of China's WTO proceedings against almost a foregone conclusion , but for now the possibility of final results officially announced in 2014 a larger , 2015 rare earth export policy is bound to make adjustments ( based on the experience of coke , export quotas or export license will be changed , tariffs were canceled ) .

We believe that losing the neutral route through 2014 period, how to control the black industry chain , to form a long and governance under the national reserve under the auspices of the large group market environment ( such as Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange during the test run has completed three pen large transactions ) effective mechanism to prevent the export policy and release back - crucial era " rare melee cabbage price ." On this basis , the liberalization of exports of rare earths are likely to become a major driving force clearing of domestic rare earth stocks , rare earth prices eventually play a supporting role .

5 , of course , due to the recent policy measures , such as purchasing and storage of rare earth continually later than expected , traders hold stockpile rare earth prices or selling pressure will make further downstream. As mentioned above, we judge is bound to accelerate the WTO against " policy mix of boxing ," introduced in 2014 is still possible range of policies , and the rare earth sector to promote upward again .


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The current rare earth market prices were little changed , holding weak demand , prices subdued . Some businesses are still concerned about purchasing and storage of rare earth information, but there has been no positive response to the official , there are businesses reflect Shouchu started early , by the end of the market is more difficult to change. It is part of the business to reflect current market is relatively calm , stable prices or slightly down slightly , but the next year the market still have positive expectations.

Praseodymium , neodymium market , downstream manufacturers of magnetic reflect fewer orders , or orders not received recently , leading to stop the situation more, less procurement requirements, praseodymium , neodymium prices are weak shocks , short- term outlook is difficult rally .

Dysprosium products market , the recent dysprosium oxide , dysprosium iron prices have remained stable , manufacturers and traders offer little change , the rush to the realization of individual businesses , shipping price is slightly lower . According to Ganzhou suppliers now reflect the price of dysprosium oxide shipments 173-178 yuan / ton. Despite the business to reflect market where there are 1.7 million of supply , but only a minority phenomenon , most suppliers offer remained about 1.75 million yuan / ton. Dysprosium iron market , currently quoted at 178-190 yuan / ton have recently Inquirer less .

Other single oxides, such as praseodymium oxide, neodymium and other prices in recent days were not significantly changed. According to Ganzhou traders said Shen grass now shipping prices praseodymium oxide in 575,000 yuan / ton , unchanged from last week at this price . Neodymium oxide , the supplier can accept the shipping price at around 31.5-32 yuan / ton, and reflect no recent orders, business deserted.


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Recently, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of 2014 rare earth export enterprises and the first batch of export quotas , Jiangxi four companies was in 2014 the first batch of light, medium and heavy rare earth export quota of 1,936 tons , of which 1,715 tons of light rare earths , heavy rare earth 221 tons . Notice that the first batch of export quotas in 2014 with reference to the main production enterprises , export volume , export value in 2011 to October 2013 were calculated .


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Last week, the Commerce Department reported in 2014 the first batch of rare earth export quotas , volume was essentially flat with the prior year . Rare litigation in the WTO official results coming out of the window period , the Commerce Department export quotas publicity the new year , leading the market for rare earths on efforts to predict the progress of the rectification and increased confusion factor. However, we believe that prices will not change direction . Rare strategic species and therefore the intensity does not change the direction of integration . Although it is a new round of policy window period , but due to the rare earth sector of speculation for many years , and is currently investing in a " not rabbits not spread eagle " state , and therefore did not react much positive expectations on price . On the whole , in the background does not change the direction of integration , either positive factors occur, are expected to push the share price , the rare earth sector continue to be optimistic .


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Ministry of Commerce Website December 13 announced the tungsten, antimony , silver export state trading enterprises , rare earths, indium, molybdenum, tin export companies list in 2014 and issued the first batch of export quotas. In addition to rare earths outside , issued in 2014 the first batch of export quota of 70% of the total annual quota . RE quota for light rare earths is 13,314 tons , 1,796 tons of heavy rare earths .

The Commerce Department said the first batch of 2014 export quotas for the main reference production enterprises , export volume , export value in 2011 to October 2013 were calculated . It is noteworthy that , in part because of its mining business or environmental problems , quotas Not released. Ministry of Commerce said it would be dealt with separately , depending on their rectification .


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Vice president of the Chinese Rare Earth Society : Rare Earth Industry Development Group for the first strategy , focusing on developing new materials applications. China's rare earth industry is the existence of over-exploitation of resources , price variability, lack of high-end application development technology and equipment , REE applications imbalance , disorderly competition , export smuggling more serious issues such as ; solve these problems , the association believes will be formed in the international market for rare earths diversified industrial structure under the circumstances, the Group's strategy to expand the space , and new materials industry is the inevitable trend of future development of the industry .

Nanjing Rare applied research vice chairman : adjust policies to stimulate domestic demand . Nanjing Rare applied research vice chairman Mr. Wang Zhongshan , said China's rare earth industry, there is currently excessive administrative intervention , denied equal competition environment encountered problems , which led directly to low productivity sectors , some elements of high inventories contracted downstream demand, and other issues. Mr. Wang Zhongshan insists that the existing sluggish domestic demand , lack of external demand against the backdrop , it is imperative to play the market self-regulation mechanisms , release the quota management and purchasing and storage mechanisms , some varieties due to lower export tariffs as soon as possible , in the light rare earth export release while encouraging the application of rare earth has made a positive innovation, hoping to make the rare earth industry in the two years after the supply and demand pattern has been optimized to return to the normal price orbit. In addition , Mr. Wang Zhongshan think oxide, praseodymium , neodymium 300,000 yuan / ton, the price is more reasonable.

Steel Hospital Institute of Functional Materials : high performance sintered rare earth permanent magnet is the future direction of development of new energy vehicles require attention. Rare is widely used in the field of new materials, which accounted for the bulk of permanent magnetic materials , rare earth permanent magnet industry has gone through several rounds of trends, technological progress is mainly reflected in its ultra-fine powder to reduce the ratio of remanence significantly improved uniformity and consistency magnets improved regulation of the preparation of ultra- high-performance magnet organization industrialization , saving more than 20% of raw materials and so on. Current need to build a new multi-channel demands of different magnetic materials , including through the regulation of dual phase rare earth permanent magnet technology to produce corrosion-resistant materials, high temperature by adding various elements manufacturing rare earth permanent magnet materials , because high performance sintered rare earth permanent magnet is the future direction of development of new energy automotive needs attention.

Hangzhou Daming fluorescent material Chairman : Phosphor downstream demand grim , LED energy-saving lamps greater impact on the rare earth . China in 2011 produced 8,650 tons of rare earth trichromatic phosphor Rare Earth about 5 billion energy-saving lamps , accounted for more than 80 % of the world , but the 2012 output fell by 50 %, while in 2013 only downstream of the actual demand of 4,000 tons in 2014 - 2018 annual demand is only 1000-2000 tons. First, in 2011 primarily due to rare earth prices shot up 10 times , and later rapid decline , and end users can not afford the downstream end demand power drops . Chinese lighting industry suffered a serious setback , while LED quick access to high-end market , technology matured , the price dropped to an annual rate of 30% , the market began to accept the occupation is expected in 2013 LED general lighting 5% 2014 - 2015 will quickly enter the market.

Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry: high costs and excess capacity constraints nickel-metal hydride hydrogen storage materials development , hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen storage alloy to seek a breakthrough. Rare earth hydrogen storage alloys research trends of high capacity and low self-discharge NiMH battery remaining costs are too high and the problem of overcapacity . NiMH battery anode material is still the main downstream rare earth hydrogen storage alloys. NiMH applications primarily for consumer electronics market products and hybrid (HEV) in two major areas , more than 90 % of the existing HEV battery market share is still a nickel -hydrogen battery , the top three were HEV manufacturers Toyota, Honda and modern , on behalf of a Toyota Prius. Lithium -ion batteries battery industry is facing competition , hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen storage alloy to seek a breakthrough.

Rare earth polishing materials industry experts : capacity expansion frenzy narrow application market suffered a sharp deterioration of the industry supply and demand . Currently demand for rare earth polishing powder corresponding to about 10,000 tons , far below the capacity of 60,000 tons . With glass cover while processing technology to improve and enhance the thinning process consumes substantial reduction of rare earth polishing powder , and accompanied by chemical thinning thinning gradually replace rare earth polishing in the field of production of high-end enterprise technology is difficult because the case involved , the rare earth polishing powder applications market is gradually narrowing , industry supply and demand pattern of deterioration .


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According to Russian media reports, China 's WTO requires its not on the rare earth export quota system " ignored ." China announced the first half of the year 2014 the quota situation , then, will the international market supply 15,110 tons of rare earth materials. And ( 2013 ) in the second half compared to a decrease of 2.5% in quantity .

China controls 95% of the world's rare earth market . November , when , and its largest importer in - the U.S., EU , and Japan 's defeat in World Trade lawsuit . WTO to support these countries against China 's rare earth export restrictions complaint . WTO believes that the quota system violated the free trade regime.

This case has a sensational effect . In the history of the WTO , the first time a player wins three geopolitical monopoly lawsuit against the rare countries in the arbitration court. Everyone is waiting for China's counterclaim , but not limited to counterclaims. China has made to reduce the reverse quotas, quotas and all of a sudden decrease of 2.5 %. World metal market experts believe that this percentage is quite huge. This decision will lead to rare or scarce supply , prices rise.

In this way, China once again so that we understand , will continue to implement its own rules of conduct in this area. Asia-Pacific Research Center Director Sergei ? Luke Ning believes that China's move from their own strategy. He said: " China 's rare earth export restrictions in full compliance with the relevant government strategy to modernize the economy . This decision will force foreign companies to move to China's domestic high-tech production capacity . In addition, through this initiative , China can win a favorable position in the EU, U.S. and Japan on WTO negotiations on aspects of the complaint . It appears that China will conduct negotiations on the issue of its products into the U.S. and European markets . The use of rare earth export quota for the way China is trying in these negotiations Ringside ' terrain ' . Furthermore, Chinese companies use those rare because quotas can not enter the international market , can produce a more competitive high-tech equipment . Then, smoothly into the U.S., EU and Japan markets. "

China introduced new quota of rare earth , even to reduce its supply , it is not unexpected for the experts . Between the major competitors in this trade war or other platforms are periodically increase the number of revolutions . Moreover , the WTO from the essence of reality is there is no effect of leverage. Decisions made ​​by the agency , the most they can become a piece of paper on the table officials , Luke Ning think so.

He said: " Perhaps, the WTO will take some supplementary response measures . For example, you can implement the new tariffs on Chinese exports of equipment. But I think that , in this respect , the WTO may not be able to win anything. Such as the production of rare earth resources needed for electronic goods , almost all concentrated in China . These products accounted for 70-80 % of the world market. Europe can not refuse imports of computer and telephone from China . WTO does not take serious measures against China restrictive . You know, these measures will the company's interests to those engaged in this business a blow . China's export tariff measures utilized complementary , will the United States , European Union and Japan assembled in China these products company profits will cause harm. "

It is worth mentioning that Chinese competitors will continue to keep a close eye to take hold of all aspects of its strategy . Moreover, this pressure will be more severe and more coordinated. Exports of rare earths used to be , the future will be one of the major political and economic leverage China . Designer of China's reform Deng Xiaoping once said that the Middle East has oil , China has rare earths. Now, China 's opponents tried to let it lose this advantage. That is, the trade war will dusty field .


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December 18 rare earth products price quotes

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