Department of Homeland website revealed on the 7th , "Combating illegal behavior rare special action " inspection team led by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land , State Administration of Taxation jointly composed of eight departments , rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province recently conducted spot checks .

Eight ministries jointly issued a document "Combating rare earth mining , production and circulation of illegal conduct special action program ." The source said , eight departments Rare Joint Inspection Unit of the Southern inspections is to implement action programs .

Because of widespread indiscriminate digging of private Rare , rare earth our government repeatedly to start combating the illegal action. China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron think , compared to eight ministries of the Joint Inspection action this time is very different , mainly grabbed from the source , the whole event has a clue , a purpose .

The so-called tax invoice clue is rare . According to the inspection team leader Shi Yaoqiang introduced in the past to combat illegal behavior of rare earth passively rely on clues , and now the tax system to provide more information and support for the initiative to investigate rare illegal precise lines .

Since June 2012 the national tax system to enable RE VAT invoices , the national tax system into rare earth enterprises have more than 1600 households, of which the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises more than 400 households , trade and business enterprises more than 1,100 households.

Since October 2011 , rare earth prices continued to fall . In June, a strong blow in the south under the law of rare earth production capacity of news, rare earth started a wave of rebound, rebound the end of September .

Since the fourth quarter , rare good news for more regulation , why did not take advantage of the rare earth prices rise ? Analysts believe that 2011 rare earth prices skyrocketing negative impact on the downstream are still suppressed , weak demand weighed on prices rebounded .

Market research shows that in addition to the higher number of rare earth magnetics manufacturers operating rate , the small businesses operating at only three percent . As in previous years , it is currently being re-stocking period, but it is understood that this year fewer companies Dongchu stocking . Relevant sources, promote downstream applications of rare earth policy is also in the pipeline. But demand recovery will be a slow process.


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January 8, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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Spring Festival approaching, the rare earth market because fewer and fewer actual demand , buyers are reluctant to purchase market , resulting in less than normal market price . Suppliers wait and see, said they would consider the amount of goods to go .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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According to media reports, the rare large group program led by the Ministry of recently enacted by the State Council for approval. According to the plan, the country will form six large group of rare earth , which, some experts believe that the formation of the industry is expected to completely end a large group of rare earth industry capacity and production patterns dispersed situation, so that the rare earth industry more orderly.

Rome was not built in a day . Similarly, China 's rare earth industry in recent years, the chaos is also not only shape. Data show that in the past few decades , China has supplied more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources , but not rare international pricing . The reason is mainly the layout of China's rare earth industry more scattered among enterprises lower prices with each other , thus forming a vicious competition. Due to the low threshold for the mining of rare earth , rare earth industry, there are companies , small -scale problems. At present , China has rare earth smelting and separation of nearly 100 companies , but the average annual capacity of less than 4,000 each ton. In this context, the establishment of large industry group , merger or elimination of backward production capacity of large , polluting small businesses , improve Chinese enterprises in rare earth pricing , naturally has a positive meaning.

As the "mother of the new material ", " modern industrial vitamin" , is widely used in cutting-edge technology in the field of rare earth . However, such a large number of valuable resources are being used to export in exchange for "cabbage price" of foreign exchange, or the production of low value-added rare earth functional materials , and its value has not been the greatest degree of mining. In this sense , although the formation of the rare earth group can effectively suppress the smuggling of rare earth , rare earth exports raise the price , but do not let the rare earth industry from the road onto the healthy development of all.

Therefore, the true value of rare earths to play , the key is to accelerate the development of rare earth industry, high-end technology and equipment , construction of high value-added chain backend . And the formation of large industry group, just "save rare earth" first step. At the same time strengthening the centralization of rare earth resources , relevant departments should increase the development and application of rare earth products, high-end technology to accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises, promote the extension of the high-end rare earth industry to downstream areas . In addition , the state should promote the construction of the rare earth permanent magnet motor base , nickel-hydrogen batteries and industrial projects such as nuclear magnetic resonance project results into effective large-scale application of rare earth development projects as soon as possible , in order to promote the optimization and upgrading project of rare earth industry structure.

For the purposes of the practical level , the integration of a large group of rare earth easy , so rare earth products to high-end you need to take a longer time. However , for the entire rare earth industry and government decision-making departments , this is precisely the problem had to be considered. Otherwise, China 's rare earth industry to rely on significant foreign exchange gain , but it will lose the application of rare earth tomorrow.


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According to reports, the formation of a large group of rare earth program led by the Ministry of recently enacted by the State Council approved the program will be finalized rare large group " 1 +5 " pattern , including the reporter to verify the message from the rare corporate executives at a major , but it said there has not been officially approved MIIT . Some analysts said that although the list of rare earth group formation have been identified, but the integration process is still very difficult.

Industry to accelerate the integration

In recent years , China 's rare earth resources integration urgency increasingly apparent.

May 2011 , the State Council issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," and proposed the formation of large-scale enterprises basically dominated the pattern of rare earth industry , industrial conglomerates Southern ionic concentration of rare earth industry 's top three 80 % or more, ie "1 +3" pattern. Since then, the country 's rare earth resources to accelerate the pace of integration , Baotou Steel Rare Earth "dominate " the North . On the south , the Minmetals has rare earth mine in Hunan ; integration of rare earth resources in Chalco Guangxi ; Rising colored body integration is rare in Guangdong Province , and entered the Yunnan ; Ganzhou , Jiangxi Rare Earth Rare Earth Group is an integrated platform ; Fujian Xiamen Tungsten formed the core of the rare earth group ; JCC enters Sichuan RE fields.

In the context of the integration of the provinces have formed the subject , the Ministry finally come up with a " 1 +5 " proposal Rare large group . According to reports, after the integration of a large group of rare earth , rare earth industry, the next series of policies , including production quotas, mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc., generally large group of rare earth will tilt . Upstream resources and production targets which means that the domestic rare earth ore and smelting separation , will be further concentrated to a large group of rare earth industry will usher in a new round of reshuffle .

Among them, the upstream resources of rare earth most attention. Although the country has formed a respective integrated body , but the country still has a lot of resources to be integrated , and there are new opportunities for rare earth resources . China has a long time is not a new batch of rare earth mining permits , some of the old mining permits rare earth resources have been exhausted , some companies may hold the future of the old certificate is eliminated.

In addition to policy support in the integration and development of good , the rare large group into six large areas of rare earth group , but also the integration of the region to assume the rare earth enterprises optimize resources and tasks, including the integration of the region are more scattered smelting separation enterprises , but also in accordance with the requirements of the industrial policy to reduce production capacity and environmental governance .

Integration process difficult

Rare earth industry is very small, the entire value of the domestic rare earth enterprises but also one hundred billion yuan or so, but the important position of rare earths should not be overlooked . Over the years, low barriers to entry due to rare earth enterprises , investment is relatively small, the process is relatively simple , with the temptation of high interest, and the protection of local authorities , there is a serious over-exploitation , private dug Luancai phenomenon , the market has been in a non- sequence race condition can be described as chaos . In recent years , the state environmental protection special inspection of rare earth enterprises , the introduction of rare access system , the implementation of invoices initiatives to carry out special operations , such as regulation of rare earth industry , but still does not solve the fundamental problem of rare earth chaos .

The Company executives said the formation of large rare earth group , it should be a major positive rare earth industry . Rare earth mine in terms of the source , you can block the illegal mining of private dug upstream ; enterprise in terms of the overall planning , you can eliminate a large number of illegal and excess capacity ; from technological advances in terms of , you can concentrate manpower accelerate new technology, new technology research and development, reduce energy consumption, environmental protection and other outstanding problems to solve ; from the product point of view, you can speed up the extension of downstream products ; from the market side, the problem can be solved vicious competition and maintain market is relatively stable , to avoid all these years & ldquo ; the peaks and valleys " of the disorder.

A rare earth analyst told reporters , although the list of rare earth group formation have been identified , but the integration process is still very difficult. For example, now the parties are competing for Sichuan 's rare earth resources, foreign enterprises to integrate difficult to imagine.

Even within regional integration , nor is it easy. In Baotou Steel Rare Earth , for example, since the spread of rare earth industry consolidation , the company as a leading enterprise in the north of rare earth , rare earth consolidation carrying the banner of the North , but in fact, the integration process is still very difficult. Update program again , and again promised to postpone the completion of the integration time , which is from the company's announcement will be aware of .

December 28, 2012 , and 12 in Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth Rare upstream companies signed a "rare earth upstream integration and restructuring of the framework agreement ." The above announcement Jan. 3, 2103 , until only the latest progress , but the number of corporate restructuring has 12 turns 9 , and the remaining 3 Why has not signed a formal agreement , remains to be seen .

Rare Large Group was established on a formal list recognizes the impact of the rare earth market , said analyst told reporters after the formation of large groups about the list of rare earth industry has long been expected that the large group announced the formation of the list , just to name the , so the impact on rare earth prices weak.

For purchasing and storage of rare earth market has been expected , these analysts said , by the end of December 2013 the national reserve of rare earth Bureau has deployed Shouchu meeting in Beijing , but the quotation State Reserve Bureau is too low, no companies willing to do , resulting in bids . Currently, purchasing and storage of rare earth is still no timetable. "Even though the official launch of purchasing and storage of rare earth , rare earth prices to stimulate is limited, delays in downstream demand open in the background , this rare earth market is still not optimistic. "


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China's rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises by accelerating the implementation of the rare earth industry, mergers and acquisitions , is expected to scale , efficient and clean production of large enterprises , improve the technological innovation capability of enterprises and the rare earths international competitiveness.

By the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology led the development of a large group of rare earth before the State Council approved the program , which will form a rare earth industry , " 1 +5 " pattern. The news came out , the stock market opened sharply higher the rare earth sector and a strong move , for performance since 2013 has been the rare earth sector underperform , it is undoubtedly a major positive. As early as 2011 , the State Council had issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," which has the basic form that led to large enterprises rare earth industry structure , Southern ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration of more than 80 % of the argument.

Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , is an important raw material to manufacture new energy vehicles, missile defense systems, wind turbines, smart phones and a series of cutting-edge products in the future to enhance the competitiveness of China's major relationships . But such an important industry , but there is a lot of chaos . Although China's rare earth reserves account for only 23 percent of the world 's rare earth reserves , but the supply of rare earth products is more than 90% of the world's rare earth market. And the status quo is to establish a trade imbalance in China's rare earth resources, over-exploitation , the ecological environment has been seriously damaged foundations. Our previously published " China 's rare earth situation and policy " shows that China mainly light rare earth mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , but Baotou rare earth mineral resources remaining third major mining ; heavy rare earth ionic mine are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Fujian Longyan and other southern regions, but southern ionic rare earth ore reserve-production ratio has been 20 years ago to the current 50:1 15:1 , and because mine scattered, many mine sites , illegal exploitation of resources have been seriously damaged , resource extraction recoveries of less than 50% , while mining super strength caused serious damage to the ecological environment.

Resulting in the rare earth industry is a major reason for this situation is that the rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises. Many small businesses still making technology research and development with the international advanced level of China's rare earth industry gap significantly , with fewer intellectual property and new rare earth materials and devices production and processing technology , the low-end surplus of products , the lack of high-end products .

It should be noted that, in the rare earth industry to promote the integration process, should pay more attention to the market to play a role , do not blindly arbitrarily arranged by the government, the gradual increase in the size of the enterprise , but also should further develop the regulatory role of the government , not to integrated monopoly in the name of the real cause .


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It was revealed that the Department of Homeland , "Combating illegal behavior rare special action " inspection team led by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land , State Administration of Taxation jointly composed of eight departments , rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province recently conducted spot checks. Informed sources, the Joint Inspection Unit also visit Hunan, Guangxi , Jiangxi, Fujian and other southern origin ionic rare earth enterprises to focus on checks.

Some analysts believe that , WTO preliminary ruling proceedings against China , eight ministries and organizations to combat the illegal actions of rare earth , rare earth industry will help to further purge clarify excess capacity , to resolve international market pressures.

Precision strike indiscriminate digging of private

August 2013 , eight ministries jointly issued a document "Combating rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal activities special action program ." The source said , eight departments Rare Joint Inspection Unit of the Southern inspections is to implement action programs .

Because of widespread indiscriminate digging of private Rare , rare earth our government repeatedly to start combating the illegal action. China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron think , compared to eight ministries of the Joint Inspection action this time is very different , mainly grabbed from the source , the whole event has a clue , a purpose .

The so-called tax invoice clue is rare . According to the inspection team leader Shi Yaoqiang introduced in the past to combat illegal behavior of rare earth passively rely on clues , and now the tax system to provide more information and support for the initiative to investigate rare illegal precise lines .

Since June 2012 the national tax system to enable RE VAT invoices , the national tax system into rare earth enterprises have more than 1600 households, of which the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises more than 400 households , trade and business enterprises more than 1,100 households.


Pronged escort rare earth industry
The eight ministries inspection operations in China under WTO preliminary ruling proceedings initiated against the background . Considering the Chinese Rare abundant . Authorities are very worried that once the WTO lawsuit against China , there is no excess of rare earth industry tariffs and export quotas , the price will be the same as before into the melee , rare return to the " cabbage price" era.

In order to cope with rare earth export policy may change , since 2013 , the relevant departments multi-pronged approach , Reorganizing our current rare earth industry policy and industrial structure , the integration of industrial chain, the upstream mining control in the hands of a small number of state-owned enterprises , to curb rampant RE smuggling . Just last week , the Ministry of rare earth group came the formation of the six program has received State Council approval. Next a series of rare earth industry brewing policies, including production quotas , mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc., will be inclined to the overall large group of rare earth . Also rare is to combat illegal activities in the special action to clean up illegal production , integration of industrial chain.

In addition, the relevant ministries are developing " rare Management Regulations", intends to set up a joint 12 ministries and ministerial-level coordination mechanism for rare metals , rare metals designed to establish and improve the management of long-term mechanism .

Expert analysis, together with the government overwhelmed by multi- shot initiatives , is expected to overhaul the rare earth market before the chaos , help take a good long-term rare earth prices .

Reverse also rely on industry demand

Since October 2011 , rare earth prices continued to fall . In June, a strong blow in the south under the law of rare earth production capacity of news, rare earth started a wave of rebound, rebound the end of September .

Since the fourth quarter , rare good news for more regulation , why did not take advantage of the rare earth prices rise ? Analysts believe that 2011 rare earth prices skyrocketing negative impact on the downstream are still suppressed , weak demand weighed on prices rebounded .

Market research shows that in addition to the higher number of rare earth magnetics manufacturers operating rate , the small businesses operating at only three percent . As in previous years , it is currently being re-stocking period, but it is understood that this year fewer companies Dongchu stocking . Relevant sources, promote downstream applications of rare earth policy is also in the pipeline. But demand recovery will be a slow process.


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RE market prices were little changed today , the market is relatively stable deserted. There are vendors there to reflect the situation on the market price , but there will be no major fluctuations , while the industry is reflected in the business plan no price increases , the market as a whole do not rise up , the market traded in a few days will be further reduced.

Yttria market to maintain a slight concussion , merchants can accept shipment prices slightly down slightly . According to Ganzhou suppliers reflect yttria with tickets now 60,000 yuan / ton, the market is less than 60,000 actual transaction price also has , according to other traders with understanding , yttria and now offer 58,000 yuan / ton.

Currently gadolinium products market , prices were little changed for two days , gadolinium oxide suppliers offer is still 150,000 yuan / ton , Ganzhou suppliers have said large price as low as 145,000 yuan / ton ship. Gadolinium iron market , the recent prices at 160,000 yuan / ton in the vicinity , with no votes at around 14 million.

Europium, terbium market price two days on the market slightly different , offer a smooth and slightly downward to reflect the price of both. It is currently a supplier Ganzhou reflect the company's current offer is still 4,450 yuan europium oxide / kg oxide, terbium 3450 yuan / kg, the large number of orders can accept slightly slightly lower prices, but no orders for two days last week, terbium oxide price at 3,450 yuan / kg. According to some other sources from the industry , europium, terbium oxide prices have fallen 4300,3300 yuan / kg.

Shen grass praseodymium oxide , erbium oxide prices temporarily remain stable , in part reflecting traders now no one can connect , wait a holiday, shipping businesses are still active , said Shen grass now praseodymium oxide and erbium oxide prices remained at 57 , 350,000 yuan / ton.


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National tungsten and rare earth products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center recently analyzed by a national testing personnel competency training institutions on-site assessment .

It is understood that the center now has a training institution plasma mass spectrometry ICP-MS , ICP emission spectrometer and a number of advanced teaching equipment , has specialized in multimedia classrooms and multimedia teaching equipment, and the establishment of a business skills, theory of solid, high levels of part-time teachers can teach 12 technical expertise classification analysis and detection technology base module, fully able to meet the business , schools, testing department for analysis and detection of professional and technical personnel training needs of teaching.


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Ping Yuan , Guangdong is China's important heavy rare earth reserves in the region , currently , Ping Yuan has rare earth mining companies , as well as domestic rare earth separation largest and most productive full separation of business. In recent years, Guangdong Inspection Center of rare earth products , rare earth new materials engineering research and development center , production and research base and rare earth Meizhou City , Guangdong Province, Meizhou build strategic emerging industries , such as rare earth new materials base construction project after another , flat far southern China is becoming the most one of the important rare earth industrial base.

Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center for Wu Haiming introduced 16 rare earth products in just a few months the average daily trading volume has reached one hundred million yuan or so . Next, the Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center plans to spend a year in Guangzhou, Shanghai , Beijing , Dalian, Baotou , Xiamen, Xi'an and other places Circuit held " China Rare Earth Products Trading Investment Summit " , an important commodity traded in the domestic base and ferrous metals, precious metals active regions to establish 80-100 "Southern rare Earth products Exchange trading business department ."

Pingyuan County Magistrate Liu Xu Chuan said Pingyuan rare earth products trading center will be fully operational as an opportunity to resolutely crack down on illegal private indiscriminate digging of rare earth resources , to further standardize the order of the rare earth industry , and actively provide quality services to companies such as rare earth products trading center promote Pingyuan healthy and orderly development of rare earth industry .


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