What are the Components of a Dart?

 

There are 4 basic parts to a dart: the point, the barrel, the shaft and the flight.

The point of the dart is either steel or plastic known as soft tip. Other than this basic distinction, the other components of the dart are essentially the same for both steel-tip and soft-tip darts.

The essential part of the dart is the barrel, because the shaft, flight and even the point can be changed. Therefore, the darter should pick his/her dart on the basis of the barrel design that is best for them.

Most dart barrels are made of tungsten alloys. Better players use tungsten darts because tungsten is roughly twice as dense as brass, which means that, for the darts of the same weight, a tungsten dart is almost twice as thin as a brass dart. Tungsten is alloyed with nickel to give it strength. The higher the percentage of tungsten in the barrel is the better dart.

Darts can also be shaped differently to suit different throwing styles i.e. front weighted balanced or back weighted.  Because shafts and flights wear out regularly during play, darts are designed to allow for replacement of these parts. As a result, there are hundreds of different flights and shafts available, which allows the darter to customize his/her dart set.



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Tungsten Carbide Blade Grinding Crack Prevention’s Reasons

Tungsten carbide blade’s high hardness, brittleness, poor thermal conductivity, heat shrink rate, should normally be carried out using diamond grinding wheel. But diamond grinding is expensive, difficult to repair wear and tear, so many factories still use ordinary grinding wheel. In the grinding process, because the higher hardness of tungsten carbide, the abrasive grains easily passivated ordinary wheel, intense friction surface the local temperature of the blade to form an additional thermal stress, can easily cause thermal deformation and thermal cracking, direct impact tool life and machining quality. 

Therefore, we should take the necessary measures to prevent tungsten carbide blade grinding cracks.

 

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Tungsten Dart Manufacture

As with most products, tungsten darts are not all the same. Raw tungsten does not melt easily, and is not readily made into machinable shapes. Tungsten is generally ground into a fine powder, which is then blended with a variety of other metals that act as binding agents. In the case of darts, the most common blends contain nickel, with smaller amounts of copper and ferrous compounds.  The mixture is heated and compressed to make a solid billet or bar, which can then be machined into darts barrels.

Within each percentage range of tungsten darts, there is a wide range of quality. Every company has its own special blend of metals that are combined to make the raw billets. The best darts for competition are also the most expensive to make and the most difficult to machine. Cheaper darts can be made by adjusting the blend by adding softer metals.  For instance, a bit more copper or iron may be added. A "softer" blend means that cheaper cutting tools can be used, the tooling won't dull as quickly, and the machinery can produce more darts in a given amount of time.

Different blends may also slightly change the appearance of the finished darts. Some darts look shinier; others have a more grainy appearance. Surface treatments during the manufacturing process can also make a great difference in the appearance of a new set of darts. A wide variety of coatings are often applied to darts barrels, ranging from simple paint or powder-coating to high-tech vapor-deposit coatings such as Titanium Nitride.



Tungsten Alloy Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.tungsten-alloy.com
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How to Choose Darts from Different Percentages of Tungsten

Very high percentages of tungsten, such as 98% tungsten darts, have a wonderful dense feel and a surface that resists wear for a long time. However, the high concentration of tungsten powder also makes them brittle, and more prone to break if dropped on hard surface such as a concrete garage floor. Very high density darts also are difficult to make, requiring special and expensive tooling to machine the barrels.

To get around those problems, most tungsten darts are now made of mixtures ranging from 70% to 95% tungsten. Lower density barrels are much cheaper, as they are easier to manufacture with automated machinery. Low density darts also has high wear resistance, from skin acid, friction, hitting other darts, falling on floors, etc.

The majority of steel-point darts used by competitive players in league and tournament play are now made of 90% Tungsten. Soft-tip darts are commonly made of 80% tungsten, which is cheaper, less dense, and less brittle. Soft-tip darts are prone to bounce out a lot, and electronic machines are often found in places with hard floors. The softer 80% tungsten darts are less likely to break, while constantly falling in such hard floors. As steel-point darts are more often played over carpeted areas, breakage is a little less of a problem.

Bristle dartboards for steel-point darts have a scoring are that is roughly 20% smaller than most soft-tip boards. With smaller scoring areas on a bristle board, the thinner diameter of 90% or 95% tungsten darts makes sense for competitive steel-point darters.

Budget priced darts are generally made of 80% or 70% Tungsten. Below 70%, most of the benefits of a tungsten dart are lost. Darts made of 60% tungsten or less are very bulky, and have poor wear resistance. The reason for making darts of 70% or less is to get the price down, which generally means taking other shortcuts in the machining process that also result in a lesser quality dart.


Tungsten Alloy Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.tungsten-alloy.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
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Is Cheap Tungsten Darts Reliable?

What about the really cheap tungsten darts at the local "big-box" store?  Some darts advertised as "Tungsten" actually have very little tungsten content, even though at first glance they may look similar to a good quality dart. The main giveaway is that these cheap imitation darts will be much larger in diameter & length, for the same weight as a high-quality dart.  And the price may be substantially cheaper than most other Tungsten darts.  Think in terms of buying gold jewelry at a flea market. There would probably be little or no actual gold in that pretty bauble that sold for a super "bargain" price!

Some common sense rules are universal, no matter what the product is. If a price looks too low to be real, then the tungsten darts are probably not any sort of a bargain.



Tungsten Alloy Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.tungsten-alloy.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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