History of Tungsten Trioxide

Tungsten has a rich history dating back to its discovery during the 18th century. Peter Woulfe was the first to recognize a new element in the naturally occurring mineral wolframite. Tungsten was originally known as wolfram, explaining the choice of "W" for its elemental symbol. Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele contributed to its discovery as well with his studies on the mineral scheelite.

In 1841, a chemist named Robert Oxland gave the first procedures for preparing tungsten trioxide and sodium tungstate.He was granted patents for his work soon after, and is considered to be the founder of systematic tungsten chemistry.

 

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Some Techniques Used to Ammonium Metatungstate

Several techniques have been used to study the structure of the Keggin-type polyoxometalate salt ammonium metatungstate(AMT)—(NH4)6[H2W12O40]*nH2O, a potential fuel cell catalyst. The dehydrated salt is comprised of a mixture of crystallites of different unit cells in a centered eutactic cubic configuration, with an average unit cell of a≅12.295. Varied orientations of the Keggin ions in the cubic arrangement create the differences, and orientational variation within each unit cell size represents an energy well.

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The Thermal Decomposition of Ammoniu Metatungstate

The thermal decomposition of ammoniu metatungstate(AMT)involved several steps in inert atmosphere: (i)That is release of crystal water between 25°C and 200°C resulte in dehydrated AMT. (ii) The formation of an amorphous phase between 200°C and 380 °C.

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A New Production Method of Pure Ammonium Metatungstate

Using a coupling process of neutralization–nanofiltration–crystallization, pure  is producted . The effects of chemical neutralization of ammonium paratungstate (APT) by nitric acid, operating pressure, the concentration of AMT and the volume of washing water on the coupling process were systematically discussed. It was found that the better conditions of AMT

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The structure of ammonium metatungstate

The structure of ammonium metatungstate powder is highly dependent on hydration and POM molecule rotation, with cation and hydrogen  bonding  forces directing  a  mixture  of structure that have been studied with bulk and single-crystal  methods.   The illustration show simulated anion structural disorder that the fully dehydrated form of the  compound.

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