It is understood that by the influence of rare earth products prices have fallen sharply , involving rare earth magnetics general decline in the first half performance of listed companies . The main reason is the industry's overcapacity , weak market demand .

Last weekend , rare earth permanent magnet plate 32 listed companies disclose all mid-year report . Statistics show that 32 listed companies in the first half of the total profit 2.953 billion yuan , 4.328 billion yuan in 2012 compared to earnings , down 46.56% . In addition, 32 rare earth sector listed companies, 5 losses , 27 remain profitable , but the general decline in earnings . According to wind statistics, 32 first-half revenues of 123.55 billion yuan , an increase of only 1.4% ; net profit of 2.953 billion yuan , down 46.56% .

Industry insiders said the decline in performance is mainly due to industry overcapacity , weak market demand . Prices continued to fall during the first half of rare earth products , industry capacity utilization is less than 40 %, plus industry status confusion, secretly mining the phenomenon spread, so that the whole industry profits slump. In addition, the downstream aluminum and iron boron rare earth usage and limited growth in exports , caused by rare earth enterprises reduced orders , performance decline increased.

It is understood that by the influence of rare earth products prices have fallen sharply , involving rare earth magnetics general decline in the first half performance of listed companies . The main reason is the industry's overcapacity , weak market demand .

Long-term rare earth industry in disarray , illegal mining, illegal production , illegal trade in serious condition, August 7 this year , the Ministry of eight ministries jointly launched a three-month special rectification action rare earth industry . Because of this large remediation efforts , it is expected there will be a considerable number of the next illegal mining and sales of the " black" business was shut down , so the market supply reduction, rare earth prices will rebound in corporate profits will expand the surface ; but the long term , the establishment of large enterprise groups , industry restructuring and integration difficult to achieve still greater.


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The most core applications of rare earth magnetic materials market praseodymium neodymium oxide market prices mostly in the 370,000 yuan / ton , compared with the annual mid-June, the lowest price 250,000 yuan has gained 48%.

According to reports, rare earth prices plummeted after the show in a strong reversal, thanks to China to rectify illegal rare earth, rare earth mine also with overseas production related delays of production .

Chinese experts believe that the rare earth supply diversification is a positive trend . However, the global economic downturn , rare earth prices continue to fall, corporate environmental and cost pressures continue to increase , resulting in full swing foreign rare earth project development encountered resistance , overall showing signs of a slowdown .

Chinese experts have Tianyuan Enfield engineering companies believe that the current rare earth prices , the Chinese rare earth enterprises competitiveness is more obvious. Conditions for the overseas development of rare earth enterprises are mainly three , in addition to the United States molybdenum companies , as well as Australia, Mount Weld rare earth mine developers Carolina company , with its rare earth plant in Malaysia , in 2012 production of about 6,000 tons of rare earth oxides ; South Africa Steenkampskraal mine developers. In mid- June 2013 , the company has said it could not withstand the NC Rare cheap in capacity expansion will cut costs to wait until demand picks up . The industry believes that overseas production of rare earth ore not according to plan , will further support the domestic rare earth prices .

Rare earth prices continue to rise in August

Since August of rare earth prices continue to rise . August 23 , the core application market of rare earth magnetic materials market price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium mostly in the 370,000 yuan / ton , compared with the annual mid-June, the lowest price 250,000 yuan has gained more than 48% ; dysprosium and terbium oxide prices respectively, 2350 yuan / kg and 4,300 yuan / kg, compared with before the start of 1150 yuan and 2300 yuan respectively, up 104% and 87% .

Combating illegal exploitation of rare earth rare earth prices start the round . Back in April and May , Jiangxi Ganzhou first in the region to combat illegal mining . " Intensity is very large , caught a lot of people ." Insider . Then, in August , the Ministry of Industry and several other departments jointly issued a document in the country in the fight against illegal rare earth mining and smelting operations . The move led to a large number of illegal vendors of rare earth production. Rare is a highly mining and smelting separation products , and as such , the illegal vendors have been very rampant in rare earth production , supply and prices of the industry a tremendous impact .

Another reason for the price rise of rare earth is warming downstream demand . It is reported that magnetic operating margin continued to pick up three percent last year to the current level of Qi Cheng . In addition, since July 2011 , rare earth prices up to two years of rapid decline , the rare earth prices return to production costs. Thus rare earth prices rebound is a value return.


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August 29 , mining engineering, academician expert workstation utilization of rare earth resources in Inner Mongolia University of Technology ( hereinafter referred to as medicine large ) held the opening ceremony , which will further promote the development and utilization of coal and rare earth resources and the protection process .

Medical Director Zhao Zengwu big technology introduction, before the Bayan Obo iron ore is mainly taking into account the use of rare earth , rare earth resources are wasted and tailings pollution of the environment , the establishment of comprehensive utilization of rare earth resources, academicians and experts workstations, designed to develop , research Baiyunebo comprehensive utilization of mineral resource-based approach , the integrated use of multi- element .

Bayan Obo rare earth mine is a world famous featuring polymetallic Ore , has been proven ore intrinsic hidden 175 kinds of minerals, 71 kinds of elements , with a high utilization value . Academician workstation utilization of rare earth resources will focus on improving the rare earth industry output capacity of independent intellectual property rights , the rare earth core technology competitiveness , corporate patent management and protection standards , product technology content and added value of research and other aspects of the project .

Our region to identify coal reserves has leapt first in the country , but to build wells for a serious shortage of coal reserves , mining is not efficient, ecological and environmental problems seriously . Peng Suping academician academicians and experts led by mining engineering workstations, will be " Inner Mongolia Coal Mine Safety and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center " as a research platform for the exploitation of mineral resources and security issues facing the study of science and technology for safe and efficient coal resources in Inner Mongolia mining provides pioneering geological theory and technical support.

Currently, a large internal medicine has hired Hu Zhuangqi academicians, Zhou Guo-zhi Academy of Sciences, Academician Wang Guodong , academicians have to do several academic lectures , workstations staff are also experts in the field with the formation of a more active academic exchanges atmosphere. Research project has been launched, including " physical and chemical properties of the melt metallurgy and database development", " iron niobium and rare earth metals were associated more optimal use of resources ," the two research projects through the demonstration.

" Fellow of the workstation is a complex, foreign academician can give us a full range of guidance , more important is the direction of design, theoretical support. Meanwhile , we have joint training of personnel, laboratory construction, platform construction also played an important role in . " Zhaozeng Wu said.


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Recently , the same energy-saving light-emitting materials, rare earth fluorescent and LED situation is rainbow night - the latter sales rose , the former sharp contraction . Rare earth luminescent materials market downturn provides an opportunity for the LED grow . From the earth 's semi-annual report of listed companies can also be seen in the market downturn of the state.

China's rare earth trichromatic energy-saving lamps from a single species with an annual output 1,000,000 H-type energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps to today's full range of varieties , styles up to become the world's most complete variety of compact fluorescent lamps Expo Kingdom , various rare Earth fluorescent output has reached more than 30 one hundred million per year , of which 70 to 80 percent of energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps exported to countries around the world . Rare earth prices have rocketed and rapid decline after the maker of rare earth fluorescent lamps with up with an offer down , however, and the magnitude of price increases fast frequent high , gradually shaken the confidence of customers , resulting in orders plummeted. Some manufacturers converting from rare earth fluorescent LED, LED lighting as the proportion of the sun from last year's 10% to 28 %

The large environmental impact , and application of rare earth rare earth industry as a whole forms poor winter , excess , shuffle , restructuring has become a rare earth industry chain optimization and integration and common development keywords. China's rare earth rich in natural resources , including major applications of rare earth energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps from 80 to 90%. Of light rare earth tricolor phosphor powder from 1.2 tons in 1986 to develop an annual 5,500 tons in 2008 , 6,000 tons in 2009 , 2010 and 2011 with 8000 tons to 2012 slashed to 4500 tons , last year's unrest mainly from Europe and the U.S. economic downturn , the global financial crisis and recession in the domestic market , industry, the economy rebounded this year . According to statistics, China's rare earth fluorescent powder production capacity has reached 25,000 tons per year , the situation appears serious surplus production . " Although this year in June , July rare earth prices has been warmer, but still not achieve the desired level , resulting in the first half of this year, there are still many enterprises have ceased production of rare earth , you want to digest inventory, but the process is very slow ." With the industry analysis Shi said .

The main result of the application of rare earth products for the energy-saving lamps , energy-saving lamp enterprises so that enterprises of rare earth has a deep influence. As the international financial crisis , energy-saving compact fluorescent rare earth export orders fell 30%. China Guangdong Zhongshan Guzhen these lighting fixtures , lighting products distribution center for the pursuit of low-cost, low-quality optoelectronic and competing prices will impact the rare earth enterprises orderly competition ; OEM OEM business is also diminishing multinational buyers for their product acquisition price , but also energy-saving fluorescent light rare earth industry is always in the era of little profit .

Rare is the functional material , the source of strategic materials , light and color of the wizard, enhanced rare earth deep processing is a priority, the system can be in the original light lamp enterprises with rare earth trichromatic phosphors on the basis of further enhancing light rare earth phosphors optical characteristics and physical and chemical properties, reducing the synthesis process phosphor rare earth usage , improve phosphors post-processing techniques . Qualified enterprises can use to accompany the mixed powder monochrome points since production technology , process optimization system of lights , reduce the amount of powder used , optimal allocation without recovery powder, formulated waste toner recycling rules, improve the utilization of the powder .


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