How Tungsten Alloy Counterweights Applied in Cryogenic Refrigerator Ⅱ

The connecting rod to the light displacer comprises, and is preferably formed from, a high density material of at least about 15 grams such that the connecting rod is heavier than the displacer alone. Such a heavy connecting rod provides the required reciprocating mass to match the reciprocating mass of the compressor piston, and the wobbling of such a heavy mass does not result in a significant undesirable vibration. The connecting rod can be more than three times the weight of the displacer.

Heavy connecting rod is provided by forming the rod of a tungsten alloy which has a density of 17 grams per cubic centimeter. Tungsten is particularly desirable for use in the connecting rod because it has a density of greater than 15 grams per centimeter, is machinable and has the strength required for a driving element.

In a specific embodiment, the compressor piston is about 22 grams and the displacer is only about 4 grams. By using a heavy tungsten connecting rod which is 18 grams, the total weight of the displacer assembly can be made to match the weight of the compressor piston.

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