Yttrium and Yttrium Tungsten Electrode
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 14:52
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Yttrium is a chemical element , its chemical symbol is Y, its atomic number is 39 , is a silvery-white transition metal . Yttrium is a silver with metallic gloss rare earth metals , it is fairly stable in the air , it is chemically similar characteristics and lanthanum . Yttrium debris in air at 400 degrees Celsius can be spontaneous , its powder is unstable in the air . In the process of nuclear absorption of its middle section is small. Average price of yttrium oxide +3 .
Yttrium rare earth metals are common . Wherein the two compounds of yttrium YVO4: Eu and Y2O3: Eu can be used to produce a red color television phosphors .
Yttrium tungsten electrode tungsten, yttrium products. Blue distinction as its symbol . High compressive strength, high and medium current welding high permeability .
Yttrium tungsten electrode welding, arc beam slender, compression large, medium and high current when its maximum penetration . Mainly used in military industry and aerospace industries .
Yttrium tungsten electrode packaging requirements : 10 / plastic box , the length is 150mm or 175mm, 1000 per carton .
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Zirconium Use and Performance of The Tungsten Electrode
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 14:49
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Zirconium Tungsten Tungsten electrodes for TIG welding , which is a tungsten matrix by powder metallurgy method of incorporation of about 0.3% -5% of a rare earth element such as : cerium, thorium , lanthanum , zirconium, yttrium and the production of tungsten alloy strip , then after pressure processing, diameters from 0.1 to 80mm, standard length from 75 to 600 , while the most commonly used specifications for diameter 1.0,1.6,2.4 and 3.2 , the shape of the TIG electrode terminal is an important factor in terms of , when using DCSP , the power ground terminal to be pointed shape , and the angle of the tip with the application, electrode diameter , and welding current to change , narrow edge connectors require a smaller angle , when the weld very thin material, required low current , like needle electrodes for a minimum to stabilize the arc , and to ensure proper grounding electrode arc easily , good arc stability and appropriate weld bead width . When the AC power to the welding, grinding electricity without the extreme , because using the appropriate welding current, electrode terminals will form half of the ball , if the increase in the welding current, electrode tip becomes bulb -shaped and may melt and contaminate molten gold .
Zirconium tungsten electrode ( grades WZ3, WZ8) under the conditions of the AC welding performance is good, and has good corrosion resistance. Especially in the case of high load currents , zirconium tungsten electrodes increased performance can not be replaced by other electrodes . In welding , the end portion of the tungsten electrode of zirconium to maintain a reduced spherical tungsten infiltration phenomena , conditions suitable for the exchange of Mg alloys.
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General Knowledge of Tungsten Carbide
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 14:12
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When evaluating or finding equivalents of tungsten carbide grades the important criteria is to specify two of three factors. Binder content, hardness or grain size. In straight matrix materials any two of these will match the third. A 15% binder with hardness of 88.0 RA would have to be fine grain material whereas with a hardness of 86.0 RA would need a very coarse grade to achieve it. Specifying cobalt binder only can be a dangerous game. Take control of each situation and ensure you know what you are using and why so that consistency of specification can be obtained from whatever source. We can achieve hardness differential on 15% cobalt: purely by varying the grain size, that would need a spread of 11% cobalt over same gain size materials.
All specifications of tungsten carbide are designed and engineered for a purpose and rigid controls are kept throughout production processes to ensure adherence to grade engineering. Quality control properties such as hardness, density, and minimum transverse rupture strength were determined from tests made on each batch of powder before it is used in the manufacturing process. Other properties such as Young's modulus of Elasticity , Poisson's ratio , Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, Thermal Conductivity and Electrical Conductivity are used by engineers for design calculations. Properties such as compressive strength, grain size and abrasion resistance give the designer additional information about the suitability of the grade for the part being designed.
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Warning of Fake Gold
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 11:53
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Whenever you are considering an investment in gold, you must require proof that the item that you are purchasing is actually gold. A simple certification is nearly worthless in the legal system since there is no way to prove that you yourself did not switch the gold for fake gold after the gold came into your possession. Work with a trusted jeweler or other expert to make sure before you buy, you are getting the real thing, because you have next to no recourse once the deal is done.
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Identification of Fake Gold
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 11:41
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You can test gold in several ways to determine if it is the real thing. Real gold can be hammered and will not break or lose its shine. It will just flatten out. Fake gold will stolidly retain its original shape or shatter. You can also weigh fake gold to see if it weighs as much as the same amount of real gold would--a jeweler can help you with this. Dropping the item in question into nitric acid will also let you know whether your gold is fake, as the real gold will remain unaffected, but fake gold will change color and create a green foam.
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Problems in the Use of Bucking Bars
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 11:29
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Because of the high-impact loads which these tools are subjected to, over and over again, their serviceable life is quite limited. Work hardening occurs at the neck of the tool, fractures develop and the toolhead soon breaks off. Although they are relatively inexpensive, because they are so simple in design and construction, their failure can mean an improperly set fastener, downtime, etc.
Other serious problems in the use of bucking bars is the strain and fatigue which the persons using such tools experience and the noise level incident to their use. The tool must be held tight against the work, from behind, and with one hand, while the impacting fastener is applied with a work tool held in the other hand. The shock load is transmitted through to the bucking bar and is taken fully by the operator and a high-decibel shock wave is produc
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What is Bucking Bar?
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 11:21
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Rivets and like fasteners require a backing member behind the work receiving the fastener to spread the blind end of the fastener and to stabilize the two parts while they are being fastened together. Tools of this type are commonly known as bucking bars and are usually no more than a bar of iron or steel with one end formed at a right angle.
Although there have been some suggestions for improvements in this type of tool, and notably in impact absorbing cushioning means, none have proven very successful.
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Bucking Bar Comprising
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- Published on Monday, 14 October 2013 11:14
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A bucking bar, comprising: toolhead and handle parts secured together and having a low recoil impact absorbing and compressible spacer provided there between, said toolhead and handle parts being formed for interfitting engagement and butt end shouldered engagement of the former against the latter, and fastener means extending transversely across and between said toolhead and handle parts for holding said toolhead and handle parts engaged with said spacer and for allowing relative movement therebetween in the impact absorbing compression of said spacer, said toolhead and handle parts having interfitting planular wall surfaces extending longitudinally and said fastener means provided therethrough.
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Zirconium Tungsten Electrodes Object of The Invention of New Materials and Basic Design
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- Published on Saturday, 12 October 2013 18:51
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Zirconium tungsten electrodes new material object of the invention is to provide a zirconium tungsten electrode new materials, in addition to ensure the use of performance indicators have reached the international zirconium tungsten electrode material , but also improve the zirconium tungsten electrodes new material ductility and stress processing performance, increase yield and expand its use .
Tungsten electrodes new material zirconium basic design of the invention to change the electrode material zirconium tungsten , tungsten oxide, zirconium content ratio , while the component is added to improve processing performance pressure , improve the ductility of yttrium oxide , cobalt ingredients, the object of the present invention .
Specific embodiments of the present invention is described below. Zirconium tungsten electrodes new material made of tungsten , zirconia, yttria , four major components, which are cobalt , contains a very small amount of aluminum , iron, silicon , nickel, magnesium, copper , molybdenum and carbon impurities. The four main elements of the new tungsten electrode material content of zirconium contained in the ratios were : tungsten content 98 ~ 98.8% , content of zirconium oxide, 0.91 to 1.2% yttria content of 0.01 to 0.07% cobalt 0.01 to 0.02%. According to the above formula, according to conventional processes existing zirconium tungsten electrodes made of new materials to replace thorium tungsten, cerium and zirconium tungsten electrode material , superior processing performance of the pressure existing foreign zirconium tungsten electrode material .
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Tungsten Carbide Hardfacing
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- Published on Saturday, 12 October 2013 18:24
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When tungsten and carbon unite they become one of the hardest of all carbides. Tungsten carbide hardfacing is a fast and easy method for applying tungsten carbide to parts and equipment exposed to wear. Its versatility and flexibility in terms of the application methods cannot be surpassed.
Tungsten carbide is an ideal material when confronting severe abrasion applications, and tungsten carbide hardfacing will reduce wear in the mining and processing of ores and minerals, agriculture, construction and mining ground engaging tools, drilling for oil and gas or horizontal directional drilling, tunneling, and recycling.
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