Recently there is news that China rare earth neodymium companies ready to join forces against the United States prosecute Japan's Hitachi Metals NdFeB patent "unreasonable dominate" in order to obtain the right to life.
    
It is reported that if all goes well, the Chinese companies involved in the prosecution list will be finalized at the end of August, the related follow-up work will also be launched in September. In the rare earth export quotas because problems caused by the World Trade Organization (WTO) lawsuit "pending" on the occasion, which again from patent litigation is likely to lead to trade shocks.
    
Since Hitachi Metals NdFeB patent applications in the United States, so that only Chinese companies have patents authorized to export to the U.S. market. This reporter has learned that at present, China has more than 200 NdFeB production enterprises, but to obtain patents Hitachi Metals NdFeB enterprises only three rings, etc. 8, and Hitachi Metals has decided not to increase the authorized Chinese companies number.
    
If she lost the lawsuit, meaning Hitachi Metals patent continuation in the next ten years may be longer, except to obtain patents for eight domestic enterprises, other enterprises NdFeB products have become illegal exports, only in domestic sales.
    
Organization Chinese rare earth enterprises sue Japanese companies Hitachi Metals, the initiator of the patent monopoly, Shenyang in the north, Magnetic Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman Bao-Yu Sun to the International Business Daily reporters, related companies have held two special meetings, estimated there will be about 10 companies involved in litigation. "In September we will employ both domestic and foreign lawyers in charge of this case, we present the main companies in the domestic market, probably three or four million, if we can enter the international market, the market share is expected to rise to fifty-six billion, or more. "
    
Insiders believe that "winning is very difficult, depending on the extension of patent applications in Japan are in line with international practice. Northwest China Most companies rely mainly on low labor costs and other resources, product quality and quality are low, if you have been dependent on the international market, will always be controlled by others, after all, not a long-term trail. "
    
The source pointed out that "if the lawsuit fails, most of the domestic enterprises will exit the international market NdFeB, patented by the small businesses instead. NdFeB domestic market, which will lead to re-shuffle, re-distribution pattern. Who span the end, who will win the domestic cost of production companies tend to break the impasse, it is difficult to overcome the difficulties of manufacturing patent. "
    
Investment Advisor in the metallurgical industry researcher Weiqi Ning believes that the major rare earth enterprises jointly sued Hitachi Metals practices worthy of recognition, but for now, remains to be seen whether in favor of the U.S. laws and regulations will determine the ultimate outcome.
    
Order Bao-Yu Sun felt a glimmer of hope that, after, Hitachi Metals in the United States launched the "337" survey, involving regular sea Magnets (300,224, stock it) and other three Chinese companies, and ultimately, this three companies reached a settlement with Hitachi Metals and obtained after NdFeB those patents. "We have about 10 companies, is still very hopeful of winning the lawsuit in Japan last one core technology patents expire in 2014, some of the remaining patent is about production methods, the basic core of a patent is not strong . "he said.


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Recently, the Chinese Society of Rare Earths catalytic Professional Committee, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy hosted the 19th National Conference of rare earth catalytic held in Lanzhou. Universities and research institutions from across the field of catalysis rare earth and rare earth science and technology experts and scholars and representatives of more than 110 well-known enterprises attended the meeting, the exchange of the latest research developments and scientific research.

China Petroleum and Petrochemical Research Institute deputy director of catalytic materials research engineer Pangxin Mei, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Professor Zhao Zhen, Eco-Environmental Sciences Center researcher and Beijing Hao Zheng-Ping Song Weiguo researcher, Institute of Chemistry, respectively, made ​​a presentation entitled "rare Earth Materials in the heavy oil catalytic cracking catalyst development application", "big hole containing rare earth-based catalyst design, preparation and PM2.5 emissions from diesel exhaust catalytic oxidation to eliminate performance", "nano-porous materials pollutants on desorption and reaction process research "," regulation of mesoporous nanostructures catalytic Reactions "report.


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Rare is called "industrial vitamins" in the petroleum, chemical, metallurgy and other fields have a wide range of applications. China's rare earth storage capacity has been the first in the world, but also has been responsible for the global supply of rare earth. However in recent years, China's rare earth storage capacity declining abroad has also been engaged in the mining, production of rare earth production chain, China's rare earth industry thriving situation will be broken. Coupled with the existence of their own domestic industry "black chain" and many other issues, making China's rare earth industry is facing serious challenges, many rare earth companies stock prices continued to fall. However, in the August 7, issued by the Ministry of Governance rare earth industry special action plan, but also to revive confidence in the market, each rare earth stocks have soared.

Champoux consulting industry analysts believe that the rare earth industry challenged by the domestic political and economic factors lead, but the Government may take reasonable measures integration of the domestic rare earth industry in order to improve the industry's international competitiveness.

Since the government introduced a series of policies to protect rare earth resources rational development of rare earth resources once farewell "cabbage price" historical prices rose sharply, as many people profiteering ways. However, since 2010, rare earth prices began to decline. On the one hand because of falling demand, the financial crisis, whether domestic or abroad, the phenomenon of poor recovery, consumer fatigue, weak demand, demand for rare earths is decreased, on the other hand there are a number of foreign countries have been engaged in the development of rare earth production projects under construction or proposed, breaking the Chinese rare earth supply situation in the world, diverting a part of China, market share, resulting in a serious decline in corporate profits, allegedly over half net profit fell Baotou Steel Rare Earth, which had to take measures to stop the Poly. In addition, the domestic rare earth industry itself there are also major issues, namely, "black industry chain" rampant. 2011, rare earth prices rise once, attracted a large number of "black" enterprises, privately mining and tax evasion, profiteering, causing confusion in the market, industry-wide downturn in profits.

And the Ministry of the special action plan said that from August 15 onwards, the joint Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land Resources, Ministry of Environment Protection and other eight ministries, to carry out a three-month fight against rare earth mining, production and circulation of illegal irregularities special events. Minister of Industry and the following day, "the Fifth China Industry Forum", once again shows the country's determination to combat illegal exploitation and to promote industry mergers and acquisitions. To focus on hitting and integration of the special action, no doubt the market has injected confidence in the collective rare earth stocks soaring.

In the "2013-2017 China rare earth market research report" is mentioned, Chinese rare earth development still faces challenges, reasonable and effective measures to promote the country can promote its further development. However, the challenges facing the rare earth industry, not the State's determination to stand can be resolved, but also requires a sound institutional framework and standardize market order.


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Praseodymium neodymium rare earth market today, dysprosium, gadolinium-based product prices rise, suppliers reluctant to sell bullish, some magnetic suspension manufacturers offer.

According to Ganzhou manufacturers now reflect praseodymium neodymium metal prices remain strong, and some businesses continue to increase the praseodymium neodymium metal prices. Currently praseodymium neodymium metal with votes 46-47 yuan / ton, the market offers a steady rise. Magnetic downstream manufacturers reflects the current suppliers reluctant to sell, there retreat a single phenomenon, with no votes 390,000 yuan / ton shipments will both low. Part magnetic manufacturers of raw materials prices are rising market impact, suspend quotation or limited production or discontinued. Suppliers bullish on the outlook have wait and see attitude, and do not want a lot of low-cost shipping, stockpile reluctant sellers. Oxide market price and praseodymium neodymium oxide, praseodymium neodymium basically the same trend, the market price upward trend, the current market price of 360,000 yuan with votes / ton.

Lanthanum, cerium market quotations remained stable, insiders reflected, although the market outlook up hope, but not yet on lanthanum, cerium prices make adjustments.

Dysprosium oxide and dysprosium iron prices continue to maintain steady rise. Currently 2.3 million yuan fare with dysprosium oxide / ton, dysprosium iron with votes 2.4 million yuan / ton. Dysprosium market manufacturers that temporarily offer, along with oxides and alloys prices, a single metal dysprosium prices may be adjusted. The past few weeks the price of dysprosium products appear repeatedly, some suppliers highs sidelines, fear or low dollar, low in price volatility during the shot, resulting in loss of profits.

Gadolinium-based products, today gadolinium oxide and gadolinium iron prices remain stable, the overall market price rose slightly. Today, some of the suppliers to maintain gadolinium quoted in 200,000 yuan / ton, while some suppliers are up to 21 quotes about 10,000 yuan / ton, gadolinium-iron market trend is basically the same, quote or stable or rising, mainly with votes Price 21-22.5 yuan / ton.

Magnetic waste recycling market, today's major regions recycling prices remained stable or slightly raised 1-2 bucks or so, there are some recyclers now reflect the market price confusion, poor pricing. Currently Linyi region electric car scrap recycling prices for the long magnetic strip 112-114 yuan / kg, tiles 132-134 yuan / kg, short of 102-104 yuan / kg, short of market recyclers reflect, there are a few obvious quote higher than the mainstream market situation. Waste motor market, today Linyi, Zhejiang brushless motor scrap recycling prices in 84, 85 yuan / month, Jiangsu 80-82 yuan / month. This price slightly higher than the previous two days 1-2 dollars. Currently there is a market trader now reflect magnetic shipments of waste is not much, a larger proportion of the industry's bullish attitude.


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