State purchasing and storage plan will be ten billion rare earth opened in October , when the message loud and clear at the time , there are already purchasing and storage enterprises began quietly raising funds to expand production scale , etc., to meet this time the state purchasing and storage .

This is not the first national reserve of rare earth industry , but now it is still being cast a layer of mystery. Country-driven , with enterprises as the main actors of the national reserve mechanism is due to the demands of the state and enterprises are not the same , let it fall into the strategic reserve, or to adjust prices have played a limited role in the deadlock, but instead was leveraging a gray interests chain.

List of companies involved in purchasing and storage Exposure

"There is this thing ( national reserve of rare earth ) , it should be the fastest in October , the entire plate will have ten billion yuan purchasing and storage , and is mainly in the heavy rare earths ." September 17 , a year in purchasing and storage rare company insiders told reporters .

Although the national reserve, but in fact last year was the form of invitation to tender for enterprise , however , a large rare earth enterprises will generally be invited , especially state-owned enterprises .

September 11 , the distribution indicators are rare earth smelting and separation products Minmetals issued "on the 2013 second batch of rare earth mandatory production plan targets adjustment notice," said the Ministry of consent obtained , its two subsidiaries , respectively, from the original 835 tons and 600 tons was adjusted to 1335 tons and 800 tons, respectively, up 500 tons and 200 tons. Analysis of the industry , which is probably connected with the forthcoming purchasing and storage are not unrelated.

Rare analyst Du Shuai Bing told reporters , it is understood that the purchasing and storage enterprises have six participating , purchasing and storage products praseodymium neodymium 4000 tons , praseodymium , neodymium oxide, each 500 tons , 1200 tons of dysprosium oxide , or 1,500 tons oxide, erbium 300 tons , also plans Shouchu europium oxide, terbium each 500 tons , 2500 tons of yttrium oxide or 2,000 tons , as well as Lutetium oxide , a total of 10,000 tons or more, and the country will be slightly higher than the recent market price purchasing and storage price .

One yuan Insiders said the reporter , 10,000 tons more reliable revenue reserves , but europium, terbium , dysprosium three annual product revenue reserves less debatable .

A corporate insiders say , outside of what specific companies won the bid , which products , how much money is difficult to obtain from official channels .

Shouchu funding gap problem

And now the question is, ten billion funding gap in the end how purchasing and storage solutions ?

Xiamen University, China Energy Economic Research Center Lin Boqiang told reporters at the national level strategic purchasing and storage supposedly financed by the state out , but we have not yet achieved .

The industry had also been calling for the establishment of national purchasing and storage of rare earth special fund for the use of foreign exchange reserves of rare earth .

Weber Institute for Information Industry , principal analyst Zeng Hai Wei said : "This is good for business thing, so purchasing and storage enterprises funds should be invested mainly in government revenue in the form of subsidies or other companies , or countries have set up a stabilization fund , the use of counter-cyclical operation to regulate the market supply and demand . "

However, as early as May 2011 , the State Council issued " on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of opinions" , the first of 18 proposed to establish strategic reserves of rare earth system , according to the national reserve and corporate reserves , physical reserves and resources combined reserves ways to build strategic reserves of rare earth . Central government on the implementation of the resources, products and business district reserves subsidies .

However, there has been State Reserve funding problems, together with the volatility of the previous rare earth prices , the central and local state-owned enterprises in the fierce competition in the rare earth resources , are restricting the national implementation strategy for purchasing and storage of rare earth .

Baotou Rare Earth , told a newspaper reporter last year, participate in national purchasing and storage of Baotou Rare Earth Rare Earth International Trade Company is a starting point in its purchasing and storage , purchasing and storage financed by the enterprises themselves out , but until this year only then earth closed state Chu 's revenue back to the enterprise.

"This year I'm afraid purchasing and storage of products obtained national funds next year ," the Funing Rare Earth Industry Co., a senior reporter said, " state purchasing rare breed a lot, purchasing and storage is not a one-off , and the need for a certain number purchasing and storage sustained period of time , and then the purchasing and storage of products up to the State Reserve Bureau of varieties , which are required to spend time . "

Such a high return on investment from where ?

Countries generally have Shouchu guide price, and the price is generally higher than the market guide price , which will participate in purchasing and storage enterprises to find ways to maximize the benefits , it will use the money in the fund to finance low- income community Chu rare earth products , and then make the difference among enterprise return on investment cash is not a problem .

The investment company business manager told reporters that last year 's investment is now fully materialize it, and the person stressed to reporters , this project will certainly rare for state purchasing and storage , and not for other purposes.
Private investors - Investment Company - Rare purchasing and storage in the enterprise - SME community or traders , apparently in order to participate in purchasing and storage enterprises as the center of a national reserve clambered over the gray interests of the chain has been formed.

Rare side Binbin analyst said that the state purchasing and storage of rare earth , the biggest benefit is obviously involved in purchasing and storage of raw materials companies , mainly because the state purchasing and storage to create an atmosphere of action , indirect positive will get the entire upstream rare earth industry, and downstream applications industry has to suffer .

In the last year of their national reserve is also known by the outside world , " turned a profit ." In the first quarter attributable to shareholders of listed companies net profit of only $ 245 million in the second quarter , but the downturn in the industry counterattack was 805 million yuan , respectively, year on year and up 122% qoq and 229% . Analysts said it was the company recognized in the second quarter of last year, state purchasing and storage of rare earth gains.

Since purchasing and storage among the gray interests of the chain and many other issues , the state purchasing and storage mechanisms earth began to be re-examined. Jiangxi Ganzhou a rare researchers said that at present , including businesses, local governments, state purchasing and storage levels are present, because last year was officially launched at the national level purchasing and storage , purchasing and storage system needs sound , including purchasing and storage purposes , timing, objects, and closing storage type and quantity , but the key point is that in the end who is out of money and so need to straighten out .


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September 23, by the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday period, and rare earth Shouchu file yet formally issued last week (9.16-9.22 days) rare earth market transactions deserted, and traders on Tuesday (the 17th) lower offer, eager to ship. It is shown, on the 17th heavy rare earth dysprosium continue down 2 percent, which is the second line by the end of June prices rose to the fourth callback; light rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium still offer high steady.

Over the same period was also lower offer lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, lanthanum, cerium, lanthanum, cerium mixed metal, dysprosium iron, dysprosium and gadolinium, down not by much, analysts said, although the price reduction will ship strong, but the deal is still deserted.


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It is understood that a year of rare earth enterprises involved in purchasing and storage insiders, state purchasing and storage plan will be held in October on earth, the entire purchasing and storage of ten billion yuan, mainly in the heavy rare earths. Although the national reserve, but in fact last year was the form of invitation to tender for enterprise, however, a large rare earth enterprises will generally be invited, especially state-owned enterprises.

Rare analyst Du Shuaibing analysis, it is understood that the purchasing and storage enterprises have six participating, purchasing and storage products praseodymium neodymium 4000 tons, praseodymium, neodymium oxide, each 500 tons, 1200 tons of dysprosium oxide, or 1,500 tons, erbium oxide 300 tons, also plans Shouchu europium oxide, terbium each 500 tons, 2500 tons of yttrium oxide or 2,000 tons, as well as Lutetium oxide, a total of 10,000 tons or more, and will be slightly higher than the state purchasing and storage recent market prices .


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September 22 reported that Tokyo's many small factories to complete a small unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, this machine is to investigate the deep-sea resources made ​​out. To take advantage of this small machines Boso Peninsula in deep sea waters to complete the survey experiment group on March 22 from Yokosuka, Kanagawa departure.

Small unmanned reconnaissance aircraft was named "Edo child on the 1st," Take surveillance ship at 22 am departure from Yokosuka Kanagawa.

This small reconnaissance car parts factory in Tokyo and Chiba Prefecture and some small factory completed in cooperation, they use their good technology together to accomplish this small reconnaissance aircraft.

This small reconnaissance aircraft in the body can be installed in four high-strength water pressure resistant special glass ball, which placed a small video camera to record underwater situation. In addition, this machine is also equipped with a collecting means for collecting soil samples seabed.

Production team has been at a depth of 700 meters to experiment, but the Boso Peninsula waters depth of 8,000 meters. Thus, in so deep underwater experiment first time.

In the experiment, the first of these machines should be tested to see whether this small reconnaissance aircraft can successfully receive a signal from the operator, and also to observe whether the machine can work in the deep sea.

The experiment should continue until the 24th. If the experiment is successful, then this "Edo Son No. 1" will be in volume production, as specialized machines.

Yukio Sugino developed members, said: "This is our effort to develop out of the machine, so this mission will be successful in the waters surrounding Japan there are a small number of rare earth, hoping that through this experiment found that the location of these rare earths."


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Recently, Japan's state-owned oil, gas and metals mining company (JOGMEC) in the Kyrgyz Iraq Seck Huzhou Saleizhazi inspect rare earth ore mine, the mine's geological structure and conducted a preliminary understanding of the situation and will continue to carry out further studies exploration work.

In addition, the Japanese expert also on the "特鲁多沃耶" tin "Ken Su" tungsten ore and "Moravia, Czech Republic Day solenoye" molybdenum, etc. were studied.

Japan's state-owned oil, gas and metals mining company in 1999 to Kyrgyzstan to carry out mineral exploration business, due to "Batken hostage" to evacuate. This year in May, the company returned to Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz National Academy of Geological Sciences and signed a contract to jointly explore rare earth ore.


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September 23: this rare earth market continued steady downstream demand more light, buyers demand the stock market stock traded before the holiday has gradually light, in the absence of a strong supporting role, the pre-holiday market expected little change, maintenance of stability based.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 210-220 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 210-220 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 350,000-360,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 27,000-28,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 26,000-28,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 350,000-355,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 450,000-460,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,800-5,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,200 yuan / kg.


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Recently, metal and nonmetal mines rectification work inter-ministerial meeting in Beijing held a national video conference mine rectification work , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Vice Minister Su Bo attended the meeting and delivered speeches.

Su Bo pointed out that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to metal and nonmetal mines rectification work , and actively promote mine clean production , and strengthen energy conservation ; development of relevant industry access standards , to prevent low- level redundant construction ; pair of rare earths , tungsten , tin, antimony , molybdenum and other metals as well as fluorite , refractory clay and other non-metallic mineral production implementation scarce mandatory program management.

Su Bo stressed that the metal and nonmetal mines rectification work relates to people's lives and property safety, environmental protection and efficient use of scarce resources , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Conference will follow the deployment , continue to focus on mine production sector management , and actively promote mine rectification. First, standardize mine production , stringent industry access . Continued revisions made ​​important mineral production industry access standards , in line with industry standards for admittance announcement of the production line and the list of enterprises , production capacity from the source to prevent sprawl and disorderly exploitation . The second is to promote the consolidation and reorganization , increase production concentration. Efforts to solve mine production "many , small, scattered and poor" and other outstanding issues , in accordance with market principles to encourage enterprises to conduct joint reorganization . The third is to eliminate backward production capacity , accelerate structural adjustment . For serious excess capacity in mineral production industry , according to the state to resolve the serious excess capacity policy requirements to be sorted out . Fourth, increase technological innovation, enhance the overall level . Actively promote the integration of two of the depth mining , improve mine production scale, mechanization , information technology and scientific standards. Fifth, the development of deep processing, strengthening tailings comprehensive utilization , improve resource utilization.

Su Bo called on all departments should attach great importance to industrial metal and nonmetal mines rectification work , earnestly implement the relevant industry access conditions, mandatory production plan to strengthen the supervision of the implementation to assist competent authorities to further strengthen mine rectification work is not strictly limited conditions of qualified enterprises engaged in mining and mineral processing, effectively protect people's lives and property safety , and the mountains of the ecological environment, to safeguard the security industry to achieve sustainable development and make new contributions.


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Currently RE market is weak, there are varieties offer a steady drop, some businesses continued to fall praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium products offer.

Single praseodymium, neodymium oxide market, the recent offer slightly loose, not as strong early stalemate. Currently grass Shen praseodymium market, with a ticket offer 58,59 yuan / ton, two days offer stable. Neodymium oxide have lower market prices have stabilized, the market traders offer concentrated in the 35, 36 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products market, there are vendors reflect market transaction prices slightly down for two days. Currently, some businesses offer Ganzhou dysprosium oxide with a ticket price of 205-208 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron with votes 2,080,000 yuan / ton, dysprosium products market trend of weak shocks difficult to change in November before.

August rare earth export data show that in August exports of 2,352 tons, the chain increased 3 percent in July, the export price has chain fell nearly 2 percent. January-August total 13,537 tons of rare earth exports, an increase of 62.51%.

Praseodymium neodymium market, slightly lower yesterday supplier praseodymium neodymium metal price to 445,000 yuan / ton, while that in the nine months early manufacturers offer sustained at 45 yuan / ton or so. It is understood that there are other Ganzhou manufacturers offer praseodymium neodymium metal quotations remain at 46 yuan / ton. Praseodymium neodymium oxide market, with ticket prices at 345,000 yuan / ton, the price fluctuation.

Waste magnetic electric car market, today there are recyclers reflect market trading was light, a number of recyclers suspend unquoted. Quoted basic steady or slightly lower, receiving wishes weak. Currently electric car scrap magnetic short strips 96-97 yuan / kg, long 106-108 yuan / kg, tiles 126-128 yuan / kg. Waste Electrical market, the current brushless motor scrap 82 yuan / month or so, brush the Waste Electrical and 130-139 yuan / month or so.


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September 23 , along with the gradual hitting good digestion, after mid- August , LREE prices stabilize , the market traded deserted , rare earth plate in sideways. Recent market rumors of renewed earth purchasing and storage , purchasing and storage policy , in contrast, is understood about purchasing and storage of rare earth industry view is different, exactly when purchasing and storage ? Purchasing and storage quantity, price is how much ? Insiders say different .

This year will not be purchasing and storage

Mid week before several media have expressed rare press Shouchu upcoming settled, a number of industry sources about purchasing and storage , the major brokerage analysts have also released research report promising rare earth reserve, although the introduction of purchasing and storage files are not on schedule , However, according to Asian Metal analyst , researcher and a broker of rare earth aluminum middle who have said this a rare purchasing and storage is a high probability event .

When purchasing and storage

Rare analyst Gao Yan said rare earth Shouchu bidding will take time , so purchasing and storage work is a long process , is expected to take some time to introduce .

Number Shouchu

Integrated multiple industry sources that this Shouchu number about 1 million tons of rare earth . Last week, some of the media is given in detail Shouchu variety and quantity of light rare earth praseodymium neodymium oxide which 4,000 tons of oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium , europium oxide 500 tons each , totaling 5,500 tons , the rest of the heavy rare earth . Because file has not yet introduced the above information to be confirmed . Great wisdom news agency reporter interviewed rare associations, chambers of commerce and related import and export enterprise insiders have expressed rare Shouchu a state secret , all files have to wait for the official introduction of the above information , or does not have a reference value.

Purchasing and storage impact on the market

Once rare Shouchu implemented, will reduce the market supply of rare earth , rare earth prices will steadily, will direct positive rare earth industry listed companies. China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng 13 at the 2013 annual meeting of the International Rare Earth , said rare earth prices experienced ups and downs since 2011, after bottoming out this year in May and June , expected future prices of rare earth in the process there will be a rapid recovery .

However, some industry insiders hold on purchasing and storage of different voices , some authorities said on condition of anonymity , in fact, many people in the industry do not support light rare earth reserve, that the light rare earths , whether domestic or foreign, reserves are more abundant , not strategic reserves ; while heavy rare earth , whether domestic or foreign, reserves are scarce, many applications in sophisticated technology products, such reserves are small , and the application of high value , and should be the focus of the government to protect the work . But the heavy rare earth original price will be high, so the purchasing and storage up , the cost will be much higher , will be very difficult .


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According to authoritative sources , rare earth consolidation program has been submitted to the State and is awaiting approval . The source also revealed that the program will include the formation of a large group of rare earth number, size and thresholds and related standards , which also includes the integration of a large group to bear the tasks .

"Program is a file in the State Department 's request, to make an overall framework programs, mainly involving rare earth business will be the focus of existing enterprises as the mainstay , through increased industrial concentration , to construct a reasonable rare earth industry development pattern , rare earth resources in order to achieve the protection and rational development and utilization . "

In addition, if the program is approved , the next step the Ministry will ask for some qualified local and rare earth enterprises established programs to prepare a detailed report to the Ministry of Industry , if you get approval to enter the ranks of a large group of rare earth . The work year is expected to see the outcome.

For the industry's most concerned about the formation of a large group of rare earth principle , the person said , " the formation of a large group of rare earth will follow the market" survival of the fittest 'principle . "

In order to improve the industry concentration , the realization of large enterprises as the leading rare earth industry pattern , the next step including production quotas , mandatory plan , the new mining permits and other policies , the overall formation of a large group to the tilt .

In order to better accomplish rare earth consolidation targets , according to the Ministry 's requirements , the next step declare rare large group of rare earth enterprises , we must first conduct an internal rare earth integration and optimization of resources , particularly in the integration of the region smelting separation of enterprise at the same time to bear " reduced capacity " the task, if not meet the requirements will not be approved .

Integration of domestic rare earth had already begun at an earlier time , mainly regional integration more intense , such as the North Baotou Steel Rare Earth Rare Earth basically uniform came in, while the southern Fujian, Guangdong , Jiangxi and Hunan province have established their rare earth group , regional integration has been basically completed . In addition to China Minmetals Rare Earth -based aluminum and central level, have also actively mergers and acquisitions in the South of rare earth enterprises, crowding out local RE share. Intensified regional integration between the domestic rare earth , rare earth also launched the Ministry of integrated solutions to integrate the key.


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