Tungsten market: no significant improvement tungsten market demand, businesses generally lack confidence in the market outlook, institutional and disc manufacturers and other very price stability expectations dashed. Some businesses Paohuo willingness increased slightly, but hold stocks down inquiry, spot transactions continued stalemate, tungsten prices continue to fall, low motivation smelter home production of tungsten concentrate procurement of raw materials is not very urgent, only to find the low supply, the mainstream of the late material 50-60 degrees ore price or at risk of below 70,000.

Molybdenum market: ferromolybdenum market weakening operation, molybdenum oxide and ferromolybdenum no growth in demand and prices continue to edge lower, if molybdenum achieve international imports, will once again impact on the domestic molybdenum concentrate, resulting in lower reaches tentative inquiry, mining shipping companies hard. Molybdenum products market stability frequent shocks, slightly lower prices slightly. Manufacturers in the market situation is more disappointed in the short term people are still waiting to see more. It expects molybdenum market is still hard to get rid of the weaker short-term risk.

Tungsten businesses generally lack confidence in the market outlook, agencies and manufacturers and other very price stability frustrate the expectations of the disc, tungsten prices continue to fall, downstream buyers can not purchase, mainstream post-ore prices expected 50-60 degrees or below 70,000 risk.

Macro, loan ratio red line to be deleted, or the release of tens of thousands of yuan after deregulation of credit funds; 2025 follow-up policy in China will fall; "Internet +" course of action given the picture, a new economic engine acceleration force.


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It is widely known that frequent contact and exposure to radiation are hazardous to human health and detrimental to the equipment. Therefore, many radiation shielding applications have been installed to protect people and the working facilities from the harmful rays as well as to comply with work-safety regulatory requirements.For a long time, lead has been the leading material used in radiation shielding structures and applications. However, lead has come under severe criticism in recent years due to its disastrous impacts on people and the environment. Research shows that lead can negatively impact human’s nervous and reproductive system, weakening the muscles and damaging the brain. Therefore, the need for lead replacement and lead substitute materials is highlighted when selecting radiation shielding materials.

Tungsten as the new material is being developed to serve as lead replacement material that is100% lead equivalent in radiation shielding efficacy. Tungsten, which is a hard and rare metal and often exists in the form of chemical compound, serves as an efficient lead replacement material. Tungsten alloys have high density and hardness, in fact almost 60 percent higher than lead, which are desirable characteristics for radiation shielding applications. They can be used to mitigate X-ray and gamma rays. Other benefits of tungsten-based materials include their high temperature resistance and environmental friendly.

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Three Mile Island and Fukushima have both demonstrated accident situations where the pressure and temperature inside the reactor were unknown to operators. Conventional pressure sensors and conventional temperature sensors fail when exposed to those harsh conditions, which include high pressure, temperature, and radiation. That lack of information regarding internal state can negatively affect how an accident is handled. In order to prevent any future accidents from ever reaching a similar severity, a new self-powered wireless dual-mode sensor with a composite tungsten-boron-carbide material had been produced.

Temperature and pressure sensors are vital pieces of monitoring equipment in a nuclear reactor, especially during accident conditions where temperatures and pressures can reach 1400 degrees Celsius and 10,000 PSI respectively. Unfortunately, conventional sensors cannot operate under the high temperatures, pressures and radiation conditions that occur during an accident. By choosing to work with a composite tungsten-boron-carbide material, harmful neutron and gamma ray radiation would be effectively attenuated for the langasite sensor to operate under normal operating conditions as well as extreme accident conditions. The maximum neutron fluence was determined using a TRIM simulation which was the basis for the decision of optimal material composition and thickness of the shielding, which was determined using MCNP simulations.

The shielding material for the system were chosen as composite of tungsten-boron-carbide to effectively shield neutron and gamma radiation. The design of the radiation shield is cylindrical as shown in the figure. Appropriate thickness and the material composition of the shielding material are determined through MCNP simulation. This radiation shield enables the sensor to be functional for five years inside the core.

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Tungsten market: Festival tungsten City needs no improvement, but tight end funds, some traders Paohuo will increase, but hold stocks strongly down the inquiry, love it or leave, tungsten spot market continued stalemate, raw material prices have been low consolidation for some time, buyers and sellers are not high enthusiasm. Product oversupply, weak demand for raw materials procurement, product prices were relatively stable, however turnover in the doldrums. Short-term stability of the tungsten market vulnerable disc, the risk is still slipped.

Molybdenum market: International Molybdenum market is still down, and molybdenum oxide record lows. The molybdenum raw materials market is still sluggish weak, poor procurement will lower molybdenum short-term market bottom is still hard to say.

Fujian Provincial Department recently issued a province's fiscal 2015 total rare earth and tungsten ore mining control targets, requires localities to strengthen management control indicators, thorough investigation of ultra indicators of production, the exploitation of the quota assigned to another person and other illegal acts.

According to Land and Resources reported news, according to Ministry of Land Resources 2015 annual allocation ionic rare earth oxides Fujian Province, the total tungsten concentrate production control indicators, Fujian Provincial Department clearly this year the province's total ionic rare earth oxide production control indicators 2000 tons; tungsten concentrate (65%) of the total production control target of 2900 tons, of which the main mining 2500 tons, comprehensive utilization of 400 tons.

Fujian Office stressed that the state of rare earth minerals protective mining, illegal mining of rare earth mine for undocumented behavior, once discovered, land and resources should be severely punished, to be submitted to the county government shut down; for to all types of construction projects on the grounds, without approval recycling of rare earth resources, all to be dealt with by unlicensed mining and closed down.


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Tungsten City needs no improvement, but tight end funds, some businesses Paohuo willingness increased slightly, but hold stocks down inquiry, spot transactions continued stalemate, the short-term stability of the tungsten market vulnerable disc, the risk is still slipped.

Macro, central locking 26 second round patrol units, the first time touched the rail system; five hundred billion financial guidance funds steady growth, distribution up to the vote; HSBC in June PMI initial three-month record high.


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In the international machine tool exhibition held recently, Siemens demonstrated the "smart innovation, digital manufacturing," the feast of intelligent machines, Siemens is the unique technology and IT technology to the industry once again demonstrated intelligent digital technology to lead the future trend of the machine tool industry.

In May, China's exports of intelligent machines to Germany, Britain, Italy, Russia and Turkey, which is China's first batch of high-end smart machine door opened to the European market. Intelligent machine, by definition, the manufacturing process can make the machine decision. Intelligent tools to monitor, diagnose and fix all kinds of bias during the production process, and can provide optimal solutions for the production, in addition, can be used to calculate the cutting tool, the spindle bearings and the remaining life of the guide, allowing users to clearly the remaining time and replacement time. Intelligent machines meant to give the machine is installed outside the "brain", "brain" application needs with touch operation panel, various sensors and magnetic materials. We have to say, the function of these devices can not be separated play rare used.

ITO target (indium tin oxide) for its conductivity and transparency, a touch panel is widely used in the production of the material. In addition, high-precision machine tool manufacturing rely on accurate sensing devices. We know that the sensing device, most are special semiconductor properties of rare metals play a role. Sensor materials sub semiconductor materials, ceramic materials, metals and organic material four categories. Semiconductor sensor material is mainly silicon, followed by germanium, gallium arsenide, indium antimonide, lead telluride, cadmium sulfide and the like. Mainly for the manufacture of power-sensitive, heat-sensitive, light-sensitive, magnetic, radiation-sensitive and other sensors.

Of course, high-end machine must meet high quality material. Also known as tungsten carbide-cobalt alloy - cobalt alloy, a cobalt content can be divided into high cobalt (20% to 30%), cobalt (10% to 15%) and low cobalt (3% to 8%) Triple class. Such cermet may generally special ceramic ingredients, such as molding process. Tungsten carbide cobalt carbide needed than other common criteria in coercivity, magnetic saturation, elastic modulus, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient, hardness, bending strength, compression strength, impact toughness and so on.


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Tungsten market: about to enter July, near the end, the raw materials market is still clouded, manufacturers pessimistic attitude, wait and see mood to heat up. Tungsten businesses operate more prudent to return the funds, tungsten market demand further weakened by about 20% tungsten iron smelter home operating rate is expected to present tungsten prices or not yet stabilized dish steady, late or are still downside risks. Tungsten prices continue to decline slightly or varying degrees of Dragon Boat Festival.

Molybdenum market: the market situation is difficult now turn, molybdenum oxide and molybdenum and iron market pressure diminished, steel prices continued to depress the tender, both supply and demand are weaker mentality. Mine terms of cost pressure is still large, cheaply difficult, leading to lower turnover rate.

About to enter July, near the end, tungsten businesses operate more prudent to return the funds, tungsten market demand further weakened, tungsten prices fell slightly after the Dragon Boat Festival or another in varying degrees.

Macro level, the inter-bank market interest rates rise again, or the central bank will increase the intensity of loose; Jingjinji intended for compiling thirteen five-year plan; the State Department behind cross-border electricity providers leveraging the "Internet +" to promote the recovery of foreign trade.


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