US Shifts Focus to Rare Earths Elements and Report on Rare Earths
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Friday, 18 January 2013 14:51
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The US Department of Energy (DOE) will allocate up to $120 million for the creation of a rare earths research facility aimed at decreasing the country’s dependence on rare earth elements (REEs) from China.
The new research center will be called the Critical Materials Institute (CMI) and will bring together leading researchers from academia, the private sector and four DOE national laboratories.
The new hub will focus on developing technologies that will enable the US to make better use of materials it has access to as well as on eliminating the need for materials that are subject to supply disruptions, according to a DOE press release. To do so, the CMI will “leverage … existing research programs into a larger, coordinated effort designed to eliminate materials criticality as an impediment to the commercialization of clean energy technologies.”
The center will also address challenges across the entire lifecycle of REE materials, from enabling new sources to improving the economics of existing sources to accelerating material development and deployment.
The move is partially a response to findings reported in the DOE’s December 2011 Critical Materials Strategy document, which notes that supply challenges for five rare earth metals (dysprosium, terbium, europium, neodymium and yttrium) are likely to affect clean energy technology deployment in the coming years.
Market round-up
Praseodymium/neodymium metal prices remained stable last week, but Chinese suppliers intend to increase offer prices in the near term, according to a report by Metal-Pages.
Market sources confirmed that prices for 99-percent praseodymium/neodymium metal are currently around $64,370 to $65,980 per tonne, while some suppliers have increased offer prices to as high as $69,200 per tonne.
A Beijing-based trader noted that praseodymium/neodymium metal prices have been rising recently. “It is difficult to buy the material at low prices and news has been heard that suppliers will adjust up offer prices,” he told Metal-Pages.
Lanthanum metal prices remained unchanged in response to persistently weakening downstream demand.
A supplier in Southern China said that lanthanum metal prices have been trading around $12,875 per tonne due to weak demand. “Sales of lanthanum metal have been poor and the market is quiet. Prices lower than 12,875/tonne are acceptable,” he explained to Metal-Pages.
Sources indicate that tightening supply means that REE prices are unlikely to drop again in the run up to Chinese New Year on February 10.
Company news
Pele Mountain Resources sold its Pigeon River project to Zara Resources for $700,000 (payable in Zara stock).
Al Shefsky, president and CEO of Pele, stated: “[i]n order to better focus on advancing development at our Eco Ridge Mine Rare Earths and Uranium Project, our goal is to find qualified partners to fund and operate our non-core projects or to sell them outright. We believe Zara and its team will capably explore the project and we are pleased to convert our stake into an equity and royalty interest.”
In 2009, Pele staked the Pigeon River project, which is currently comprised of 418 mining claim units in the Pigeon River area of Northwest Ontario, 80 kilometers southwest of Thunder Bay. The property covers large unexplored magnetic targets near the basal contact of the Duluth Complex.
Mkango Resources renewed its exploration license for its flagship Songwe Hill rare earth project in Malawi for an additional two years.
The Phalombe licence has been renewed for a further two years, effective January 20, 2013, and grants the company exclusive rights to carry on prospecting operations for all 17 rare earth elements — such as yttrium, strontium and niobium — as well as a number of other elements, including iron ore, manganese, gold and silver, according to a company press release.
The company’s main priority with respect to the Songwe Hill project is completion of scoping metallurgical test work and further mineralogical studies, both of which are partially funded by external research programs in South Africa and the United Kingdom.
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Cavan Ventures Announces Significant New Rare Earth Assays
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Friday, 18 January 2013 14:31
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VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA - Jan.17,2013 - CAVAN VENTURES INC. ("Cavan" or the "Company") announces today it has received significant rare earth element (REE) assays from its 2012 prospecting program at its 100% owned Pythonga Property, located approximately 15 kilometers west of the town of Maniwaki, Quebec. The property consists of 110 map staked claims covering an area of approximately 6,523 hectares. The claims are divided in three blocks: the East Block (35 claims), the Central Block (71 claims) and the SW block (4 claims).
The prospecting program was executed by the team of Magnor Exploration Inc. under the supervision of Dr. Christian Derosier, P.Geo, Cavan's Consulting Geologist and Qualified Person for the Pythonga Lake Rare Earth Element project. The program consisted of prospecting along recently-built timber roads, channel sampling, limited line cutting, limited radiometric survey and delimiting the future stripping areas. All this work has been conducted within the East Block boundaries.
A total of 42 channel samples were taken and assayed by ALS Minerals lab in North Vancouver, B.C. The method of analysis recommended by the exploration team and the laboratory for rare earth and trace elements uses the lithium metaborate/tetraborate fusion followed by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) for the major oxides and by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for a series of 38 elements which include the REE's.
Most samples which returned appreciable REE values (higher than 0.20% TREE) were obtained from pink to red coarse-grained pegmatite that returned more than 400 counts per second (cps) with the radiometric field instrument. These samples were selected close to already known mineralization, or on their on strike extensions.
Sample P268092 was collected at a new location. This new discovery gave 390.1 ppm U, 1149 ppm Th and 13600 cps with the instrument. The "Frog" occurrence is in mafic gneiss mixed with some pegmatite dikes. The outcrop is 1-2m wide and was followed over 25m in length. This occurrence is open in both directions.
This new discovery as well as the new channel sampling increase the economic potential of the Pythonga REE project and justify a more aggressive exploration program which will be started as soon as the snow cover clears.
Mr. Peter P. Swistak, President of Cavan Ventures states, "The Pythonga REE project continues to reveal a real potential for economic rare earth mineralization. We are preparing a focused exploration campaign which will begin with geophysical surveys, a trenching and stripping phase, followed by a diamond drilling program."
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Jamaica Discovers Rare Earth Elements
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 17 January 2013 13:52
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Jamaica could become a major player in the rare-earth market, which is currently dominated by China.
According to Jamaica's minister of Science, Technology, Energy and Mining, Philip Paulwell, a recent survey carried out by Japanese researchers has found high concentrations of rare-earth elements in bauxite residue. Mind you, the Japanese should be pretty good at finding stuff in the dirt, since Japan doesn't really have any noteworthy natural resources.
In a report to Jamaica's Parliament, Paulwell pointed out that the researchers believe Jamaica's rare-earth elements could be efficiently extracted, indicating that commercial production could be possible. The discovery could potentially turn Jamaica's economy around.
"The government of Jamaica perceives the extraction of the rare-earth elements that are present in Jamaica to be an exciting new opportunity to earn much needed foreign exchange and create jobs," Paulwell told lawmakers.
AP reports that Nippon Light Metal, the company behind the survey, has already agreed to invest $3 million in buildings and equipment for the pilot project.
Rare-earth elements produced during the pilot project will be jointly owned by Jamaica and the company, while negotiations on full scale commercialisation are expected at a later date.
China currently dominates the rare-earth market and it has a virtual monopoly on supplying rare-earth elements to manufacturers. In recent years China scaled back exports, causing alarm among foreign companies and governments. In response, the US, EU and Japan filed formal complaints about China's decision to curtail exports of rare-earth minerals.
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US Research Project Looks for Ways around Rare Earth Scarcity
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 17 January 2013 14:11
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A team led by Ames Laboratory in the US is to undertake research into solutions to the shortage of materials that are essential in the manufacturing of renewable energy equipment.
The US Department of Energy has awarded the lab awarded a five-year, $120 million grant to establish an ‘energy innovation hub’ research centre in Iowa.
The centre will be named the Critical Materials Institute and will explore how the country’s clean energy industry can overcome the shortage of materials such as rare earth metals, which are used in solar panels and wind turbines.
David Danielson, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable said: “Rare earth metals and other critical materials are essential to manufacturing wind turbines, electric vehicles, advanced batteries and a host of other products that are essential to America’s energy and national security.
“The Critical Materials Institute will bring together the best and brightest research minds from universities, national laboratories and the private sector to find innovative technology solutions that will help us avoid a supply shortage that would threaten our clean energy industry as well as our security interests.”
In 2011, a DOE critical materials strategy reported that supply challenges for five rare earth metals – dysprosium, terbium, europium, neodymium and yttrium – may affect clean energy technology deployment in the coming years.
The centre will focus on developing technologies capable of making the best use of what materials are available and that eliminate the need for scarce materials altogether.
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Greenland Rare Earths: No Special Favours for EU
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 16 January 2013 16:38
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The prime minister of Greenland says he will not favour the EU over China or other investors when granting access to highly prized rare earth minerals.
Kuupik Kleist said it would not be fair "to protect others' interests more than protecting, for instance, China's".
Greenland, a vast autonomous Danish territory, is not in the EU, even though Denmark is.