Tungsten Heater - Customs Announcement No. 11, 2016

tungsten heaterSince Jeong eun kim was in office, earthshaking changes have taken place for the domestic matters in North Korea, gradually he takes the full control of the political situation. He becomes the real master of all states' rights, and it seems to have a tendency to centralization of power. Recently, North Korea is in a time of emergency whose political situation is relatively unstable, therefore, the China made clear regulation for transporting minerals for North Korea. In the April 5, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China published an embargo for partial minerals for North Korea.

Announcement mainly mentioned that import coal and iron and iron ore from North Korean is prohibited. Unless the imports have been proven that they were not produce in North Korean and importers should provide information and application to provincial competent commercial section, after a series of proof then importers can import things. Secondly, it is not allowed to import gold ore, vanadium and titanium ore and rare minerals. There is also a ban on the export of aviation fuel, including aviation gasoline, naphtha type jet fuel, kerosene type jet fuel and kerosene rocket fuel to North Korean, unless it has passed through the UN Security Council Sanctions Committee.

With the rapid development of chinese economy, wolfram heater industry also continues to expand and grow, and since China has been joining the WTO, the export of this industry is gradually increased. Although the past two years, the export situation in China is not optimistic, but in accordance with relevant policy information issued by the State which did not make strict controls for tungsten heater, indicating that wolfram heater still has good investment prospects. What’s more, with the continuous improvement of the national scientific and technological strength, quality and quantity of tungsten heater has been improve, coupled with the reputation "Tungsten City", therefore, tungsten heat would remain the stable development of the state.

 

Overseas Companies Successfully Separated Rare Earth Element Scandium

Some rare metals enterprises overseas have successfully separated element scandium from the enrichment extract liquor, the raw materials is from the project of Ucore Rare Metals that located in the mountains of Alaska Bocandotsen Mountains.
 
Separation of the rare earth elements is very difficult, to find scandium from mixed deposits is not easy in fact. The company adopted the separation process of the working methods laboratory used before. More than 99% of scandium has been separated from other rare earth elements. There is little scandium contained in the enrichment extract liquor substantially. To separate scandium quickly and efficiently and make it into available metal do not require to separate it from the throughout rare earth elements matrix. The differences of Separation of Scandium in this company and other plants is to reduce selective techniques, such as solvent extraction and ion exchange. The purpose of separating scandium is to completely remove scandium from the enrichment extract liquor, the whole process doesn’t have to remove any other rare earth elements. The successful completion of this plan has retained the value of the enrichment extract liquor and helped to be separated from the subsequent circuit.
 
Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare earth and uranium compounds, but it is extracted from these ores in only a few mines worldwide. Because of the low availability and the difficulties in the preparation of metallic scandium, which was first done in 1937, applications for scandium were not developed until the 1970s. The positive effects of scandium on aluminium alloys were discovered in the 1970s, and its use in such alloys remains its only major application. The global trade of scandium oxide is about 10 tonnes per year. The addition of scandium to aluminium limits the grain growth in the heat zone of welded aluminium components. This has two beneficial effects: the precipitated Al3Sc forms smaller crystals than in other aluminium alloys, and the volume of precipitate-free zones at the grain boundaries of age-hardening aluminium alloys is reduced. Both of these effects increase the usefulness of the alloy.
 
The main application of scandium by weight is in aluminium-scandium alloys for minor aerospace industry components. These alloys contain between 0.1% and 0.5% of scandium. They were used in the Russian military aircraft, specifically the MiG-21 and MiG-29. Some items of sports equipment, which rely on high performance materials, have been made with scandium-aluminium alloys, including baseball bats and bicycle frames and components. Lacrosse sticks are also made with scandium. The American firearm manufacturing company, Smith & Wesson, produces revolvers with frames of scandium alloy and cylinders of titanium or carbon steel.

Scandium

Haze Governing Advantageous Weapon - Tungsten Trioxide Desulfurization Catalyst

Diesel desulfurization came out a new technology! Recently, Chinese scientists have developed a new type of catalyst, which can produce the clean diesel with sulfur content controlled in the national V standard under the mild operating conditions on the basis of existing production processes and equipment. Currently, the catalyst was successful industrial trial run on 200,000 tons / year of diesel hydrogenation unit. According to the developers, the catalyst can be used in straight-run diesel fuel, straight-run diesel and diesel hybrid diesel catalytic and catalytic diesel ultra-deep desulfurization, thus to meet the national V, as well as indicators of future sulfur diesel requirements of the national VI.

desulfurization catalyst and haze
 
Haze is the focus of ecological environment Thirteen Five-Year period, while motor vehicle exhaust emission is one of the major causes of haze. China has promulgated the legislation of enforcing to reduce the sulfur content in the fuel, and will carry out the State V diesel standard of a sulfur content of less than 10mg / kg before the end of this year. However, the most economic and easy way of diesel quality upgrading is to develop a high efficient hydrodesulfurization catalyst, to cut the sulfur pollution control from the source.
 
Of course, when the high sulfur content of the oil has been flowed into the market, we need to have the appropriate means to manage it. As we all know, the catalyst and non-precious metal catalyst which can be used in frequency combustion conditions have been developed for some time -- tungsten trioxide SCR desulfurization catalyst; with its active surface, it has catalytic oxidation can promote the direct reaction of sulfur dioxide, accelerate the dissolution of calcium carbonate, promote calcium sulfite rapidly oxidized to calcium sulfate, strengthen the precipitation of calcium sulfate, lower the ratio of liquid and gas, reduce the ratio of calcium and sulfur, reduce the evaporation of water. Thus, to maximize purify the sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases in the exhaust gas. Furthermore, since the tungsten trioxide catalyst can improve the properties of anti-vulcanization, anti-drug, anti-sintering ect., and thus to enhance the catalytic activity, improve the desulfurization efficiency, which makes it widely used in desulfurization catalyst.

 

Li Chen Initiated "Running Blue", Tungsten Trioxide Denitration Catalyst to Cheer

Kenya PM local time on May 25, Li Chen as "Beijing environmental charity ambassador" attended the Second United Nations Conference on the Environment (UNEA2), in the conference he announced to initiate the "Running Blue" which is committing to publicize environmental philosophy and youth environmental technology. At the meeting, it issued the "Beijing air pollution control process: 1998-2013 Year" assessment report; the report notes that Beijing air pollution control measures had significant effect, which has created the learnable experience to other developing economies in the world.
 
The report shows, from 1998 to 2013, air pollution control measures which continually taken by Beijing improve Beijing have played positive role in the Beijing's air quality. During the 15 years, with Beijing's resident population, vehicle fleet, the total energy consumption all sharply going up, the concentration of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and other pollutants are reverse declined year by year, and formed the initial situation of coordinated development of economic society and environmental protection.

Li Chen initiated running blue and denitration catalyst

 

The two major sources of air pollution are industrial emissions and automobile exhaust emissions, for the industrial waste gas, the use of SCR technology is currently recognized as the most effective way; in the past, the governing of vehicle exhaust pollution is mainly based on noble metal catalyst, however, with the recent development of non-precious metal denitration catalyst, SCR denitration catalyst containing tungsten trioxide is more and more used for the governance of automobile exhaust gas.
 
The currently universal application of SCR denitration catalyst is typically taking vanadium pentoxide as the main active material, and tungsten trioxide generally as an additive added to the SCR denitration catalyst to play the role of anti-sulfide, resistance of carrier compaction. Tungsten oxide denitration catalyst can be used in the governance of thermal power plants and other industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, to improve the catalyst surface acidity, thermal stability and support denitration efficiency, and furthermore to exhibit excellent activity, high reducing efficiency of PM ect..

 

Tungsten Copper Plasma Component Technology Breakthrough

Recently, French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) / Institute of magnetic confinement fusion (IRFM) researchers announced a good news: Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences has made key progress in the development of two types of tungsten copper heat load (HHF) test module towards plasma components (W / Cu-PFC) test. Tungsten copper towards plasma component mainly refers to perforated tube. Tungsten copper perforated tube is one of the parts of vertical divertor target plates, and the divertor has been playing an significant role in magnetic confinement fusion reactor.

The main role of divertor is that the interaction between plasma and materials processing separated in two chambers and separates the resulting doping source and the main plasma. In general, it uses High heat load irradiation for the divertor properties testing, which is an important criteria to evaluate the quality of tungsten copper perforated tube. Tungsten copper not only has high melting point, high strength, low coefficient of thermal expansion, low sputter rate, low retention and excellent wear and corrosion resistance, etc., which is recognized as the most suitable for future nuclear fusion reactor plasma-facing materials. Tungsten copper perforated tube is first to drill on tungsten block, followed by brazing or hot isostatic pressing (HIP) block and other technology tungsten chromium zirconium copper pipe connected. Since it has symmetry in structure, can relief the thermal stress concentration and eliminate the stress point so that it can withstand high thermal loads irradiation.

tungsten copper plasma component

Tungsten copper perforated tube fabricated by HIP has well combining face and without any obvious cracks, but the wall thickness of the circumferential unevenness in the HIP process of collapse and cracking phenomenon occurs. This time, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made a major breakthrough in the manufacture of technology in the international community for the first time to achieve mass production of tungsten copper PFC, tungsten plasma interaction to carry out a comprehensive study under the conditions of long-pulse high parameters and provides an excellent platform. According to IREM researchers report relevant results: W / Cu perforated tube (Mono-block) No. 4 block modules withstand 1,200 times 10MW / m2 and 300 20MW / m2 radiation heat load; No. 5 tungsten block withstood 500 10MW / m2 and 500 20MW / m2 radiation heat load beyond the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ITER to 20MW / m2 radiation heat load 300 requirements. In addition, W / Cu plates (Flat type) module FT1 to withstand 102 times 10MW / m2,102 times 15MW / m2 and 302 times 20MW / m2 radiation heat load; Tablet Module FT2 withstood 302 times 10MW / m2,102 times 15MW / m2 and 102 times 20MW / m2 radiation heat load. Irradiation results far beyond the flat module 5 MW / m2 in the ITER design requirements, refresh the W / Cu plate member is known recording HHF tests. This also proves that the advanced nature of the plasma connecting tungsten copper PFC technology to some extent.

Chinese Mines Reduce Production, Tungsten and Antimony Prices Rise

Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74.  Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery.
 
Japan’s media said, the prices of rare metal tungsten and antimony rose, compared with the recent record low prices in mid-March, the international spot prices increase by about 20 to 30%, the main reason is China, the big rare metals country, began to reduce the supply and start the national purchasing and storage. According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun’s report on May 26, tungsten as the raw material of superabrasive tools, the current price of wherein the intermediate material ammonium paratungstate (APT) is around $ 21.9 per kilogram, rose by 27% compared with the mid-March .
 
Since the autumn in 2015, eight mines in China began to cut production and reduce supply. Some companies of tungsten trading said, "We have always been in the deficit". It is cut back by 20% in 2016 than last year. It is reported that China’s purchasing and storage plan of tungsten concentrate started in April have had an impact on tungsten prices. About 10,000 tons of reserves, which is equivalent to about 10% of China's annual output. In addition, demand is very sluggish. Affected by the economic slowdown of China that is the largest consumer country, the demand of superhard tools shows weakness. While the prices of crude oil also made mines development in the United States and other countries stalled. The price of antimony that prevents burning synthetic resin is about $ 6,400 per ton, up by 22%. Since the Chinese government has strengthened the environmental protection measures, a number of manufacturers stopped production. Japanese manufacturers of antimony compounds claimed, "If the enterprise does not have the equipments without harmful substances powering when refining, antimony compounds can not be produced."

Antimony

Tungsten Market Short-Term Shocks

Two months of tungsten price continuous rising begins to turn around. On May 25, the average price of 65% wolframite is 76,000 yuan / ton, the price of APT is 120,000 yuan / ton, the price of medium grain tungsten powder is 190 yuan / kg, respectively, the average price fell 2,000 yuan / ton, 3,500 yuan / ton, 2 yuan / kg compared with that on last Friday (May 20).
 
Affected by tungsten enterprises limited production price and purchasing and storage news, tungsten price rose sharply in short term, which did not only fail to stimulate the enthusiasm of the industry, but made the upstream and downstream market trade sharply compressed, the price of tungsten lacking of market demand to support will eventually fall back, so there are reasonable demands for the price returning in the market itself. Price of tungsten products continued to rise, especially tungsten powder, tungsten carbide powder and other powder products, with the rapid rise. Although raw material prices were pulled up rapidly, the price of terminal carbide products has not been improved. Some alloy enterprises said that the current orders on hand were signed before a month and unable to increase prices. Some small and medium sized carbide producer claimed that they were prepared to discontinued at any time.
 
Influence by the high costs of raw materials, on the one hand the downstream business are difficult to accept it, on the other hand with the increasing prices of raw materials, there are attempts to raise the offer of their own terminal products. Combined with that the early result of tungsten concentrate prices rising, traders of tungsten concentrate storing a large number of goods leads to backlog of funds, the divergence of interests in the market of all parties, or cause short-term frequent shocks of price tungsten in the market, the base of the sharp decline is still not enough.

tungsten price chart

Chinese Investors to Buy German Semiconductor Company Aixtron

A group of Chinese investors has offered €6 a share to buy Aixtron, valuing the German supplier of semiconductor equipment at about €670m, in the latest case of a mainland acquisition of a western industrial company.

Aixtron, which makes equipment used in LED lighting, said on Monday that it had agreed to a takeover by Grand Chip Investment, the German arm of Fujian Grand Chip Investment Fund. The Chinese group is controlled by Zhendong Liu, a Chinese businessman who owns 51 per cent of the fund. Xiamen Bohao Investment owns the remaining 49 per cent.

Under the terms of the agreement, Aixtron shareholders will be offered €6 in cash for an ordinary share, nearly 24 per cent more than Aixtron’s closing share price of €4.86 a share on Friday. The deal represents a 51 per cent premium over Aixtron’s three-month weighted average share price. Shares in the German equipment maker rose by more than 16 per cent on Monday after news of the agreement.

Semiconductor

Aixtron said its legal domicile and headquarters would remain in Herzogenrath, Germany. It added that chief executive Martin Goetzeler and Bernd Schulte, chief operating officer, would remain in their jobs at the company.

Grand Chip Investment is expected to appoint four representatives to the Aixtron’s six-member supervisory board once the deal is complete. The takeover is still subject to shareholder approval and certain regulatory conditions being met.

Kim Schindelhauer, Aixtron chairman, said on Monday that the board members “fully support this transaction as it provides immediate value to our shareholders while also enabling Aixtron to bring their new products to market”.

The disappointing first-quarter results came just four months after the equipment maker suffered its worst day in 16 years upon losing its largest customer. Last December, Aixtron said Chinese client Sanan Optoelectronics had cancelled its orders, forcing Aixtron to cut its full-year sales guidance and sending shares down as much as 43 per cent in a single day.

Ammonium metatungstate used as the raw material of thin film substrate for semiconductor device will improve its property. Thin film grows on the substrate, the substrate material properties and characteristics of the substrate surface has a big impact on the film, because the film thickness is between nanometers to microns, the substrate surface is required for high flatness; The combination of film and the substrate is also a very important aspect, if the lattice mismatch, at the beginning of the film formation stage will form a long transition area. The wide application of semiconductor device makes ammonium metatungstate has a prospect market and is becoming an important material in emerging industry.

Chinese Plunged Platinum Demand Makes Tungsten Gold-Plated Products Popular

Platinum is a kind of precious metal with pure white appearance, which has always been welcomed by people. Platinum is very rare, so its value is far higher than gold, it also exists as a "luxury" in many people’s eyes. But in recent years the price of platinum has been on the decline, its price is even lower than gold. The domestic market demand for platinum also plunged, making platinum jewelry "hard to find."
 
China is a big consumer of platinum jewelry in the world, according to statistics, in 2015, due to the decline of the Chinese platinum jewelry purchases, the global platinum jewelry demand fell by 4%. Since platinum jewelry prices are falling, but why demand is much less of it? The reason is that although platinum is rare than gold, but it does not have hedging value as gold. Since 2015, the international platinum trading price is much lower than gold, but in the Chinese consumer market, the retail price has been high, which many consumers feel "suffer." Meanwhile, as China's slowing economic growth and the impact of corruption, many people changed their consumer behaviors, for such expensive consumer demand also significantly reduced.
 
Platinum’s demand Plunged, while tungsten gold-plated products are very popular. Tungsten gold-plated products, as name suggested that are manufactured by tungsten alloy and then do gold plating on its surface after, which can be used as handicrafts, collections or business gifts, such as tungsten gold-plated bars, tungsten gold plated coins, tungsten gold-plated rings, necklaces, etc. Tungsten gold-plated products can be plated with gold, silver, as well as platinum; so that makes tungsten gold-plated products have the equally attractive appearances like real gold, silver or platinum’s products. Because of the unique high-density, good corrosion resistance and wear resistance of tungsten alloy, tungsten gold-plated products are very durable, and the price is also appropriate. Therefore, as highly cost-effective products, tungsten gold-plated products are more and more popular. But our tungsten gold-plated products are merely used as ornamental, collectors and gifts; they can not be used to do illegal things. It requires us to be vigilant when purchasing precious metals products.
platinum ring and tungsten gold-plated bar

ICBC Acquired Barclay’s Coffer Accelerated International M&A

The full name of ICBC is South Africa's Standard Bank and Industrial Commercial Bank of China, which is the overseas subsidiary of ICBC. According to foreign media reports, recently, ICBC Standard Bank and Barclays Bank have agreed terms to acquire its coffer in London, the acquisition plan expected to be completed in July. It is reported that Barclay’s coffer is one of Europe's largest capacity coffers, people call it mini "Fort Knox," which can store about 2,000 tons of gold. Fort Knox, located in the Kentucky of the United States, it is the most important military training base of the US armored forces, but also the gold storage place of the US, which is the most heavily secured place in the US. Thus, Barclays coffer also has a very tight security system.
 
ICBC is China's largest trading bank of precious metals; we can see that ICBC has never stopped his footsteps of entering the international market from 2008 until today. In 2008, ICBC Standard Bank took stakes in Standard Bank, and becoming their largest shareholder; in 2012, it has made acquisition of Argentina Standard Bank; in 2015, it cost $ 770 million by acquisition of 60% right of Standard Bank Public Limited Company; in Jan. 2016, it acquired the lease right to the London coffer of Deutsche Bank, and after then, it became a clearing member of the London precious metals liquidation of the company. Now ICBC has acquired the Barclays coffer. These initiatives show its international M&A actions, which are all for its own development. These initiatives will also make ICBC plays a greater influence in international commodities trading and pricing. Standard Bank and ICBC also said that they are hoping to become one of the largest Chinese banks in precious metals market.
 
ICBC and Barclay’s coffer

 

 

WeChat

Tungsten Metal

Tungsten Metal Price

Tungsten Alloy

Tungsten Alloy Price

Tungsten Carbide

Tungsten Carbide Price

Tungsten Powder

Tungsten Powder Price

Tungsten Copper

Tungsten Copper Price

Tungsten Oxide

Tungsten Oxide Price