Tungsten Alloy Warhead Pushes R& D of Loitering Missile

tungsten alloy warhead imagetungsten alloy warhead image

The new concept of ammunition is one type of organic combined products from UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) technology and ammunition technology, which has strike, correspondent, target, monitor and other air alert functions.

Read more: Tungsten Alloy Warhead Pushes R& D of Loitering Missile

Latest Research for Non-volatile Memory Device Uses WO3

Not long ago, James M. Tour of Rice University group by anodic treatment to obtain a flexible nano-porous (NP) WO3-xRRAM at room temperature. The Task Force found that the flexibility of NP WO3-x RRAM exhibits bipolar switching property and high Ion/Ioff ratio (approximately 105); at the same time, this device has a stable holding time (more than 5×105s) and excellent pole uniformity between the elements; besides, in the conditions of flat or the maximum bending, the degrees of resistance to bending are more than 103 cycles. Research indicates, the flexible resistive memory (RRAM) has a great prospect in the future non-volatile memory device, this time the discovery of ACS nano flexible WO3-x non-volatile memory device becomes the latest research of tungsten trioxide (WO3) in non-volatile memory device, and expanding the application fields of WO3.
 
WO3 in nonvolatile memory device
In addition, in 2015, Professor Xie Yi, USTC has made new progress on the high-performance of flexible non-volatile  memory device, synthesized excellent storage property based on WO3•H2O thin nano-sheets and assembled into Cu/WO3•H2O/ITO-PET flexible non-volatile  memory device. Further, the group also proposed novel mechanism of resistance change memory which is contributing to the further research and development of mechanism of resistive non-volatile memory.
 
Further reading: Non-volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, NVM or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retrieve stored information even after having been power cycled (turned off and back on). Examples of non-volatile memory include read-only memory, flash memory, ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM), most types of magnetic computer storage devices (e.g. hard disk drives, floppy disks, and magnetic tape), optical discs, and early computer storage methods such as paper tape and punched cards. Non-volatile memory is typically used for the task of secondary storage, or long-term persistent storage. The most widely used form of primary storage today is a volatile form of random access memory (RAM), which means that when the computer is shut down, anything contained in RAM is lost. However, most forms of non-volatile memory have limitations that make them unsuitable for use as primary storage. Typically, non-volatile memory costs more, provides lower performance, or has worse write endurance than volatile random access memory. Non-volatile data storage can be categorized in electrically addressed systems (read-only memory) and mechanically addressed systems (hard disks, optical disc, magnetic tape, holographic memory, and such). Electrically addressed systems are expensive, but fast, whereas mechanically addressed systems have a low price per bit, but are slow. Non-volatile memory may one day eliminate the need for comparatively slow forms of secondary storage systems, which include hard disks.

 

Tungsten Market Off Season Ended, Indicative Price Coming Soon

Tungsten market off season ended last week, the flowing trend is unobvious, market is in an intensive situation. Demand still doesn’t increase. Tungsten market volume of business keeps decrease, most enterprises hold wait and see attitude for tungsten market.

Tungsten market not only needs demand but also stability of market. Last week, some enterprises sell the price below market level which is challenging the confidence of market. However, volume of business is still small.

Last week, tungsten products price changes originates from ammonium paratungstate, the mainstream enterprises maintain stable quotation. Some large metallurgy factories say that due to the cost of raw material, ammonium paratungstate price won’t decrease in the next few weeks. APT quotation stays 105~107 thousand RMB/ton. Some other enterprises show that they have advantages both in raw material cost and manufacturing cost. In order to sell the product intiative, quotation maintains at 103~105 RMB/ton, but the selling amount is negative.

APT

Today the indicative price by Ganzhou Tungsten Industry Association, China Minmetal and Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Corporation will come out. It will indicate market price and keep the mainstream stay positive. The indicative price is mainly based on support market confidence, it will be a bit higher than spot market.

The future market trend will greatly depend on this week. It will either turn splendid or fade away. Break weak balance of market is easy, but there is no one who will intervene market balance. Although supply and demand are the most important factors, tungsten price is already below the cost level which is unchangeable. We predict that in short times market will turns weaker and stay stable in the whole as a whole. Dynamic of large enterprises is a key to market, once the stimulus appears, to promote and develop the market is not difficult.

China Only Spends $6 Billions on 14 Rockets

China's new generation carrier rocket "Long March VII"; in at 20:00 on June 25, 2016 the entire spaceport Wenchang in Hainan successfully launched. Long on the 7th is the near-Earth orbit carrying capacity of China's largest rocket, its first flight as China's manned space project Spacelab mission phases starting gun, flush China Aerospace multiple records, opened a new chapter in China's rocket development.

 Long VII

June 25, Beijing time 20:00 sharp, a bright orange light pierced the darkness shrouded in Hainan Island, along with the roar of the engine, a 53 m long rocket into the sky.

 Figure VII Long March launch

In the past few years, the number of rockets launched by China increased significantly, but this rocket because of four reasons unusual. Firstly, it is the Long March series VII first rocket, the Long March rocket VII advent to carry with multifunction cabin space station to orbit. Secondly, since it is built in Wenchang, Hainan Cosmodrome launch of the first rocket. Hainan Wenchang launch site will become China's future space exploration space program base. Again, rocket engines using tungsten copper nozzle . Finally, this is the first rocket to visitors disclosed.

 Figure VII rocket Long March

In this sultry June evening, thousands of people gathered in the center of the large for viewing platform launch, a much-anticipated rocket into the sky. Rockets Yiqijuechen cheers of the crowds, began its 394 km above the surface of the journey.

 thousands of spectators gathered in the large viewing platform launch center

Tungsten copper alloy used in the aerospace missile, rocket engine nozzle, gas vane air rudder, the nose cone, the main requirements are high temperature (3000K ~ 5000K), high-temperature airflow flushing capacity, the use of copper at high temperatures the formation of volatile cooling sweat role (copper melting point 1083 ℃), reducing the surface temperature of tungsten and copper, to ensure use in high temperature extreme conditions.

 tungsten copper nozzle photos

Below is tungsten copper nozzle at the bottom of the rocket detail drawings .

 tungsten copper nozzle photos

"China is becoming an important space power", the project of the European Space Agency (ESA) under the Council for Science Coordination Office Fabio • Fawei Ta representation.

 Rocket Picture

Rocket pictures

 Rocket Pictures

August 16, China at the Jiuquan spaceport launched the world's first quantum communications satellite "Mo Number." US and Russian experts say, quantum communication is the best choice to ensure information security and defense hackers. "Mo Number" is a phenomenon of quantum entanglement satellite. Quantum entanglement obscure abstruse problems, and even Einstein chanting "Just Like Ghostly."

 Mozi No Photo

China's annual spending on space projects expected to be about $ 6 billion, although more than Russia nearly $ 1 billion, but still far less than the $ 40 billion the United States. Although the United States in the space program ho throw tens of billions, but in 2013, only the United States successfully launched 19 rockets; the same year, China launched 14, Russia launched 31. From the data, China clearly has a place in space, and in the future will only grow stronger.

 Rockets Pictures

The Greenest Shanghai Tower May Use Tungsten Trioxide

Shanghai Tower, located in Shanghai Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone, has ready to officially open this month. This tallest building of 632 meters in China is the world's second highest building which is second only to 828 meters of Dubai’s Burj Khalifa. Shanghai Tower is known as the greenest building, which sets collecting rainwater, wastewater recycling, cooling and heating system ect in one, and meets the requirements of more sustainable urban development, which may be the only skyscraper in the pioneer obtained Platinum Award.
 
Shanghai Towertungsten trioxide
 
In order to reduce wind load of the super-tall buildings, Shanghai Tower is designed to be twisted 120 degrees; at the same time, the glass curtain wall outside the building is set with a double protection function. The first line of defense is the application of ultra-white glass with blew rate closed to zero. The second line of defense is adding structural adhesive in the outer glass curtain wall, thereby even if the glass slowly under vigorous hammer test rupture, all the pieces can be firmly attached to the film and will not result in a "glass rain". The double glass design of Shanghai Tower can not only improve its beauty, but also play the role of b thermal insulation to ensure the building cool in summer and warm in winter, just like a very large thermos bottle, and also to reduce wind speed. It is reported that Shanghai Tower is possible to use the most advanced of intelligent building based glass which manufactures in tungsten trioxide and other chemicals, thus to isolate and protect the indoor temperature from external influences and further reduce energy consumption measures to maximize.
 
The band gap of tungsten trioxide (WO3) is 2.4~2.8eV, which exhibits good absorption property in ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths, and thus to be widely studied in the academic community as a semiconductor insulating material. Numerous studies have shown that the surface plasmon resonance of semiconductor materials will absorb specific wavelengths of light. Further, after a certain reduction treatment or the addition of third phase cation of tungsten trioxide nanoparticles, a large amount of free electrons will be gathered on its surface, and thereby to has the property of plasmon resonance absorption of near-infrared light.

 

 

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