Ministry to establish rare metal reserve system
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 13 February 2014 10:26
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industry Secretary Chen Yanhai recently in the country's industrial raw materials and information work conference that in 2010 , the Ministry will cooperate with relevant departments to increase conservation efforts to establish rare metal reserve system .
China 's tungsten, indium and other rare metals and rare earth reserves in the world , accounted for more than 80 % of the world . Molybdenum , germanium and other rare metals reserves and production in the world and also in the forefront . However , vicious competition and price wars so that China 's rare serious waste of resources .
In this regard, Chen Yanhai said, to promote the precious metals industry consolidation , the formation of large enterprise groups as the leading industry pattern. Relevant research organizations and associations " rare management approach" ( draft ) , improve the management of long-term mechanism of rare metals .
Meanwhile , the Ministry will also cooperate with relevant departments to increase resource conservation efforts to establish rare metal reserve system . To strengthen the management of the country 's rare guidance and supervision, guidance around the need to create a rare and below the provincial level coordination mechanism based on the work .
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Of rare earth isoprene rubber modified plastics technology forefront in the world
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 13 February 2014 10:23
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Research Institute developed 30,000 tons / year of rare earth isoprene rubber craft kits wealth of efficacy , split off last week in Beijing by the Chinese Academy of tectonic processes via effects . The Group believes that the project small private head to the international level , marking the birth of China's rare earth isoprene rubber manufacturing technology has been walking in the forefront of the world . China Rubber Association Wealth Research Center certified materials testing showed that industrial production unfamiliar isoprene rubber to create product performance exceeds the level of similar foreign-made goods , can completely replace the natural rubber used TBR tire tread .
According to reports, at present the complete set of techniques has asked 73 countries found that the patent list , consisting of modified plastics production to independent intellectual rights of crushing . The complete set of technical skills and foreign wonderful craft cf existing similar , there are double-track production to the greatest , the lowest energy and material consumption , energy saving and environmental protection features such as children , isoprene rubber per ton of manufactured goods fell to 800 yuan capital as a catalyst , the entire device analyzes the energy consumption than foreign low 20%. More necessary is the first time the project is completed pure rare earth isoprene rubber synthetic rubber for tire raw arranged manufacturing wasteland of rare earth isoprene rubber market space , get rid of the country 's natural rubber completely if asked , to deal with the overall strengthening of China's rubber industry technological level, to promote the kind of large synthetic rubber self build skills students have developed an important meaning.
According to the wonderful staff presentation skills , the skill set of modified plastics therefore developed a catalyst , polymerization, melting and post processor technology -centric, integrated elders reactor skills, actively control energy saving techniques and skills development of the domestic first set of 30,000 tons / year of rare earth isoprene rubber vocals package. Workmanship and reasonable package design , device running strong, energy and material consumption low , "three wastes " discharge less, according to the technology package has been built outside the double-track production to the greatest international property produced raw device .
The catalyst is the complete set of high technology features a great personality. RE project team presented the new olefin polymerization catalysis mechanism of double pedicle foundation, developed a catalyst with high activity and high cis- directional , low profits and the quality of its manufactured goods spread absolutely controllable elements ( modified plastics Mw / Mn ≤ 2.5 ) the nature of the catalytic activity of 0.18 kg of rare earth neodymium / xanthan gum , rare earth elements fashioned monopoly rate of 8% to 10 % to nearly 100 %, polymerization time increased from 6 to 7 hours less than the current expansion to three hours , condescend progress over foreign catalyst nearly doubled , the system works cis content of more than 97%.
The rest of the project has also developed an appropriate solution for high viscose fragmented multi- vessel continuous collusion polymerization , dissolving , after disposal and solvent recovery techniques, which collect patents and proprietary martial arts , and design , such as high viscosity fragmented rubber glue thermal equilibrium and transport projects such as problems with the technical means , the entire furnishings analyze energy consumption by 20% compared with similar foreign depression process .
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Tang Zhen busted an illegal rare earth refining point
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 13 February 2014 10:16
February 10, joint action Fengshun County Land soup Southtown joint surveillance brigade, police and other soups south, the town banned smoking a long illegal rare earth refinery smoke Point Village Long Bridge, and destroyed more than refining equipment. The campaigns effectively deter illegal mining of rare earth and other acts, and earnestly safeguard the town a good production and living environment.
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Japan said the Chinese Rare Earth grabbed the soft underbelly, some industry confusion
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 13 February 2014 10:13
In the interests of drivers , the United States , Canada, Australia and other countries to develop rare earth set off a craze . Japanese companies are also accelerating the diversification of procurement channels . Sojitz company began in the fall of 2013, imports of rare earths from Australia. Toyota Tsusho Corporation also plans 2014 production of rare earth in India. But the quality is unsatisfactory, the current data analysis showed that China 's rare earth best quality.
Reported that through their own efforts to overcome the crisis in Japan seems to behave more and more powerful.
However , Extraordinary Professor Institute of Industrial Science , University of Tokyo Toru Okabe said: " When Japanese companies grabbed the soft underbelly of China sourcing rare condition is still not changed. In particular, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and other military enterprises executives have complained about it , let alone consider expanding the scale of production is affected . "
Reported that the misunderstanding lies in the "rare earth " is a general term . Although called "rare earth " Overall, it subdivided it can be divided into light rare earths and heavy rare earths , the former can be extensively mined in the world to which the stock rarely , is a veritable " rare earths " , two add up to a total of 17 kinds of persons .
After the collision , the Japanese instead of Chinese from all over the world to find procurement channels mainly light rare-earth . Heavy rare earth rare earth remains the same is known almost entirely dependent on China .
Reported that representatives of heavy rare-earth is " dysprosium ." High-performance magnets mounted on hybrid and electric vehicles , in order to high temperature, it can not be separated , " Di ." By upgrading technology , although you can reduce the amount of vehicle , but with the popularity of electric cars , the total will be difficult to reduce .
If Chinese exports interrupted for some reason , then, Japan does not ensure a steady supply .
Reported that the light rare-earth there are certain risks. Glass grinding need to use " cerium " because China banned exports after the collision , " cerium " Japan has popularized the alternative polishing method , the usage is also significantly reduced.
However, the lighter rare earth mining out of the mixture, about half of the " cerium ." If miners produced according to the most " cerium " sales while reducing production plan, then a mine produced from the same raw materials , high-performance magnet " neodymium " liquidity optical lens materials " La " will be reduced .
Government source said: " As the saying goes , a good pain is forgotten . Dependent on China 's sense of crisis has been weak. Abe would like to take the opportunity to visit the Yasukuni Shrine again sounded the alarm . "
Reported that Japanese high-tech companies, including a strong military industry hopes to balance the needs for rare earths , Sino-Japanese relations must be stabilized as soon as possible .
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Separation of rare earth smelting enterprises in Jiangsu Province in December 2013 production operations
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 12 February 2014 14:56
Separation of rare earth smelting enterprises , Jiangsu Province, in December 2013 the overall production and operation : the output of rare earth products (REO dollars ) 985.41 tons , compared with the same period in 2012 , decreased by 45.12% ; sales of rare earth products (REO meter ) 1637.66 tons , and 2012 Year -over-year increase of 0.49% ; exports of rare earth products (REO meter ) 1030.80 tons , compared with the same period in 2012 increased by 19.06% ; achieve output of 353,567,100 yuan , compared with the same period in 2012 decreased by 11.73% ; sales revenue 35,734.33 million in the same period in 2012 , compared with a decrease of 55.39% ; export value 67,398,400 yuan , compared with the same period in 2012 decreased by 84.14% ; corporate profits -670.78 million compared with the same period in 2012 decreased by 105.10% ; profits 11.9026 million yuan , compared with the same period in 2012, a decrease of 95.82% .
December 2013 production of all kinds of rare earth products in the top three were: lanthanum oxide 169.18 tons , accounting for 17.17% of total production , rare earth catalytic materials 120.16 tons , accounting for 12.19% of total production , yttria 91.48 tons , accounting 9.28% yield. Sales of the top three are: lanthanum oxide 412.75 tons , 25.2% of total sales ; rare earth catalytic materials 144.1 tons , 8.8% of total sales ; yttria 140.15 tons , 8.56 percent of total sales .
Rare earth market run trend: in January 2014 compared with December 2013 , the price of the main product is still rare earth showed a slight downward trend. Contradictions difficult to get a short time to ease oversupply , business mentality rather pessimistic on the outlook , a quarter of the rare earth market is still in a smooth operation. By the National Energy Automobile encourage policies, rare earth permanent magnet market will be warmer , it will touch some demand NdFeB material. Rare earth catalytic materials benefit from the increasing environmental philosophy will continue in the development of the rising channel.
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There are nearly 400 million yuan investment and develop the rare earth material base construction
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 12 February 2014 14:54
Grinm the 11th evening announced that 39,995 million was invested in Yanjiao , Hebei Yanjiao National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, the new base construction projects . The project has been reviewed and approved by the Board.
According to reports, the new base project consists Grirem funded exclusively with its own funds , the total investment 39,995 yuan, the construction area of 91,300 square meters , total construction area of 46,500 square meters . The new projects include rare earth materials base , rare earth luminescent materials, special material properties of rare earth compounds , rare earth bonded isotropic magnetic four industrial projects and advanced materials industries rare public technical service platform for the project , a total of five sub-projects , building capacity of about 5700 t ; while advanced rare earth materials industries into the national public technical service platform with the international advanced level .
The future of the project will be built high levels of rare earth functional materials industry base , but also with the international advanced level of rare public technical service platform. Announcements, the future will vigorously develop high-end rare earth functional materials industry , the project will build a set of advanced technology, advanced equipment , high-end talent , high-end products in one , with a world-class production base of rare earth functional materials , supporting long-term health Grirem development.
Meanwhile, construction of basic materials , including rare earths ( compounds, metals and alloys ) , advanced rare earth magnetic materials, high-end rare earth luminescent materials, new energy and environment of rare earth materials, rare earth materials research and development of high-end test base , as well as rare earth materials comprehensive performance testing, application ( service ) Characterization and application of technology evaluation platform, a set of rare-earth common key technology development and integration , high-end rare earth functional materials development, pilot , technical and economic feasibility validation , engineering and technology development and transformation of materials characterization capabilities , product application performance testing, evaluation and application of technical personnel training is one of the public technical service platform.
Yanjiao base will accelerate technological innovation and scientific and technological achievements in the efficient conversion of rare earth industry , providing innovative platforms and technical support for rapid and sustainable development of China's rare earth industry . After a restructuring, market positioning is very clear, namely to accelerate the development of new energy battery materials and rare earth . Market analysts believe that it 's only as a listed company, will be deeply involved in the future or the General Hospital of multiple projects , development of great imagination.
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Praseodymium, neodymium, dysprosium oxide quote slightly increased
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 12 February 2014 14:33
Currently trading due to market demand and is still less than normal , the rare earth market, there are still many businesses in the wait and see attitude , offer is not clear. There quote quote vendors have steady rising trend bias .
Recent oxide, praseodymium , neodymium slight increase in market inquiries by regional suppliers with Ganzhou understood neodymium oxide, praseodymium with ticket prices rose 31.5-32 yuan / ton, other local businesses also revealed that there will be 310,000 yuan quotes from years ago 320,000 yuan / ton intentions raised / t on .
Lanthanum, cerium market is still relatively deserted , the price is not much to adjust to a quote Jiangxi Rare Earth traders , the current market price of lanthanum oxide 4N still 24,000 yuan / ton , 3N cerium oxide prices steady in 22,000 yuan / ton.
In addition to neodymium oxide, praseodymium rising trend in prices , dysprosium oxide quotes from traders stable and slightly forward, today there is a business to reflect the company's current foreign quote dysprosium oxide over 1.75 million yuan / ton.
Shen grass praseodymium oxide market , after the holidays on the market slightly Inquirer , traders offer from traders offer high gap larger stockpile years ago , the current vendor to disclose the grass sink current price of praseodymium oxide 2N5 60 yuan / ton or so.
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China's rare earth polishing materials industry overview
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 12 February 2014 14:28
China's rare earth polishing materials industry in numerous applications in the field of rare earth materials , spanning from ordinary glass manufacturing industry optoelectronic display industry shift from traditional applications to optoelectronic high-tech upgrade process. Rare earth polishing materials for its unique and flexible use of properties, has become the world's optoelectronics industry is essential for the transmission display materials . At present , China's rare earth polishing materials are widely used in LCD glass , cell phone panels , optical glass polishing device . With the continued development of downstream applications, the application of domestic rare earth polishing materials from the 1980s to less than 40 tonnes to about 20,000 tons in 2010 .
China's rare earth polishing materials production enterprises are mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Shandong , Hunan and other places where large production scale , leading technology companies, such as Baotou Rare Earth Polishing tianjiao Kiyomi Materials Co. , Hunan Ho Chi New Material Co. , Gansu rare Earth new materials Co., Ltd., to become the major player , and occupy most of the market share.
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Development on the restructuring of China's rare earth rare earth industry
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 12 February 2014 14:23
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a rare formation of large enterprise groups thematic sessions. It was suggested , "Next to the flow, focusing on six companies were led by promoting mergers and acquisitions work , the formation of large-scale enterprise group of rare earth ."
Rare reorganization, six of China's rare earth industry together exactly what it means ?
Joy : old problems with new hope
Recalled the experience of rare earth mine opened in 1986 , and professor of Wuhan University pool Ru'an emotion . " We had also used the pool leaching process does not pay attention to environmental issues. " Chi Yu Ann told reporters that rare earth ore mining profits high, but a large impact on the environment , the situation Luancailuanwa relatively serious, and up to now , this problem still exists.
Country compared to the original amount of rare earth , experts predict that at the current rate of exploitation , of the heavy rare earth reserves only for 30 to 50 years.
In view of this , the pool Ru Ann believes that the restructuring of the rare earth mining in setting the "threshold ." "In the past few rare earth mining and environmental considerations and efficient use of resources, even if only 50 tons of ore reserves can be successfully exploited. After mergers and acquisitions, mining a unified construction standards , rare earth ore reserves amount to 500 tons can. "
For this merger and reorganization , pool Ru Ann also found geographical division between the major groups . " This merger and reorganization to ensure mining of scale, standardization , pollution , and to prevent illegal mining. And if we can focus on large enterprises in situ impregnation process , heap leach mining technology and other advanced technology, but also can improve the recovery of rare earths to reduce mining damage to the mountain . " Chi Yu Ann said," if successful , will form a reference resource for the entire industry . "
Concern: the formation of a new " cats and dogs "
For the rare earth reorganization , it was waiting, it was also feel worried .
"Currently, mergers and acquisitions should focus on solving the problem of disorderly competition , technological advances enable industries to have a more positive demand. "For the CAS Changchun Applied Chemistry researcher Chen Ji , the mergers and acquisitions within the industry only solve homogeneous disorderly competition , contributed to a unified common technology , can be called effective .
In this regard, anonymity of researchers in the " Science in China " interview revealed that at present rare earth enterprises "protect food" serious, technical barriers exist between enterprises . "Every technology companies see themselves blocked up, other companies have to spend time and effort to develop existing technology . "
At the same time , the expert on recombinant technology can effectively eliminate such barriers questioned. " six large groups, on the one hand will form a technological monopoly ; the other hand, may each other to form a new technical barriers. "
In his opinion , if they have a new " cats and dogs " phenomenon among the six groups, " friction" will be inevitable , and this is not conducive to China's rare earth industry to maintain technological advantages in international competition.
In addition, mergers and acquisitions are likely to reduce the efficiency of technological innovation . "Many new technologies are generated from SMEs . SMEs is relatively flexible, development, test , industrial steps clear, the process quickly. But big companies dealing with new technologies to access, evaluate , a contract to cover a few chapters, which have much stamina and energy to spend ah ! " The expert emotion.
Future: "Do not just of the hills "
"It 's rare earth market is still a mess , and we are looking forward to the next action . " Yong told reporters .
In this regard , the pool Ru Ann believes that the restructuring should not only focus on the next hilltop mining rights division , should consider the deep -seated problems , such as how to track different leaching solution to the complex problem of internal orebody , how to prevent water pollution.
"Each group can not just point the hills , and more importantly, the division of labor . " Chi Yu Ann said," especially in the application of research to be rare , the device manufacturing division , such as a group specializing in laser applications , there is a permanent magnet Group specialize in emerging applications such as motor , in order to promote national RE application of technology as a whole to move forward. "
In Chen Ji seems to make mergers and acquisitions to promote industrial progress there is a deeper meaning , you need to research the country together, pooling all the Group 's research and development efforts to eliminate technical blockade.
For this restructuring, Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager Lai Siu Tim has said , Ganzhou , Jiangxi Rare Earth Rare Earth Group led the integration of business idea is , the formation of rare earth mining group upstream , midstream and downstream smelting separation processing integrated together .
"For the industry chain , the lead group with special attention to balance and complement the interests of the industry chain , so that small and medium enterprises from the " Let me rephrase "to" I want to reorganization . " " Chi Yu said Ann .
In addition , the pool Ru'an also emphasized the integration of RE technologies should be led by six after the technology trade group , allowing it to contract foreign rare earth mining ; Meanwhile, the lack of light rare earth resources are not at home and abroad , our country should protect the heavy rare earth resources, while light rare earth trade liberalization , open treasure the past generations and the establishment of the international market.
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Rare scattered towards the era of large groups
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 12 February 2014 14:18
In conjunction with the Ministry of Land and Resources , the SASAC and other departments and throughout the 12 main producing areas of rare earths authorities held a formation of large enterprise groups rare special meeting in Beijing . The meeting passed disclose information indicates that China's rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions has made positive progress , a large group of rare earth era has been created . In fact , as early as May 2011 , the State Council had issued " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry " ( referred to as " 22 States " ) , required to actively promote the rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions, adjust and optimize the industrial structure. So, more than two years , the progress of China's rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions ? Current integrate what problems still exist ? The next step will be how the government and businesses to promote this work ? Reporter conducted a survey interview.
Su Bo , vice minister of the Ministry of Industry in the interview with this reporter , said , according to the requirements of the State Council , the Ministry together with relevant departments on the basis of in-depth investigation, the study proposes the formation of a number of large-scale program of rare earth group . More than two years , the progress of the rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions is good, according to the law of survival of the fittest market , currently has basically formed a six -led business development of the industry structure, key enterprises have control about 99% of the country 's rare earth resources, minerals and smelting separation production capacity of 81% and accounted for 61.5% of the country, a substantial increase in industrial concentration , the industry generally maintained a good momentum of development.
"Before integration and restructuring , China's rare earth industry in the long-term layout small scattered , low-level redundant construction over , industry concentration is low , vicious competition tragic state of the industry . Thus, despite the global market supply of more than 90% of rare earth resources, but still can not grasp the international pricing . Chaos often happens is that foreign companies get a contract orders inquiry to domestic enterprises , leading to lower prices among competing companies , severely weakened the competitiveness of China's rare earth resources sector. "Zhang Yin told reporters.
" rare earth upstream business, for example , a total of nearly 130 domestic enterprises , with an annual capacity of rare earth oxide equivalent to more than 300,000 tons , far greater than the total annual world demand of about 15 million tonnes. "Zhang Yin said," Therefore, accelerating enterprise integration, increased industrial concentration is the only way . The good news is that since 2011 , China's rare earth industry , market, etc major policy changes , especially ' 22 country ' after the introduction of the rare earth industry consolidation and restructuring of a breakthrough , industry structure and therefore significant changes . "
Zhang Yin analysts believe that the country 's integration and restructuring plan intended to improve industry concentration, the realization of large enterprises as the leading rare earth industry structure , build a resource orderly development, protect the environment , improve the industrial chain of rare earth industry development pattern and real change Over the years the small scattered rare condition . From the local perspective, the past three years , Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other places have established a regional rare earth industry group , industry concentration initially improved, for the formation of large-scale enterprise group laid the foundation rare .
Change " Let me rephrase " to " I want to reorganization "
Despite the rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions work long road , but industry experts believe that in the interview , "1 +5" large group led pattern is a general trend , the next step will focus on supporting countries which promote the integration of six companies re- merger , the formation of large rare earth enterprise Group . In addition , under the governance of excess capacity in the background, the production of rare earth in the field of energy will also face redistributed. Currently, the implementation of the rare earth " State 22 " The work has entered a crucial stage , speeding up the adjustment of industrial policy and regulate the industry work is very urgent.
Zhang Yin , Qi Xiong , Huyao Bin , and many people in the industry said that the establishment of large-scale enterprise group of rare earth , can effectively enhance the industry of industrial concentration , dumping, excessive and indiscriminate digging , smuggling and sale of such phenomena is expected to be cured . Exit backward production capacity of SMEs , but also to reverse the ecological pattern of the entire industry , conducive to the stability of rare earth prices, market competitiveness and international discourse of China's rare earth industry will be greatly improved.
The next step will be how to promote the country on the rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions integration , said Su Bo , general guiding principle is to thoroughly implement the party's 18 , 22 eighth plenary meeting, the Central Economic Work Conference and the "National " proposed tasks, give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources , and business-oriented , diversified investment, market -oriented operation ; played the role of good government , a combination of economic , technical, legal and necessary administrative means to eliminate system institutional barriers , make the best use to promote mergers and acquisitions, corporate formation of both internal incentive , another external regulatory policy system of accountability to promote mergers and acquisitions changed from "Let me rephrase " to " I want to reorganization ."
Su Bo also pointed out that the main measures next large group of rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions . First, mergers and acquisitions work must be clear responsibility of the government , enterprises and departments. Local governments should establish coordination mechanisms play a decisive role of the market in resource allocation , and mergers and acquisitions in the region of unified planning work . To remove institutional hurdles , and resolutely crack down illegal rare earth mining, production and circulation behavior. Secondly , coordinating off, converting, staffing , maintenance, major issues of social stability , and support for the central enterprises and other groups to carry out cross-regional mergers and acquisitions work . Led enterprises to earnestly implement the integration , commitment to corporate consolidation, employee relocation , debt disposal , financial compensation and other responsibilities. Again , a clear relationship between equity and improve the corporate governance structure ; strictly enforce the state of the management system , and other groups to jointly safeguard the overall interests of the industry and the market order . State Council departments will resolutely crack down on illegal mining, production , protecting resources and the environment , the implementation of supportive policies , strengthen the legal system , to create the external environment of fair competition for mergers and acquisitions and corporate development .
Su Bo stressed that the next state will strengthen the management of the rare earth industry . First, to further establish a sound legal system and regulatory system, revised and improved as soon as possible , " Rare Management Ordinance ( draft ) " , to fight as soon as possible ; Second, the depth rectification of the rare earth industry , the fight against illegal exploitation of rare earth production and circulation of work normalization ; the third is to actively promote technological progress and industrial upgrading ; fourth is a large group of rare earth enterprises should play a leading role in the implementation of national policies to maintain market order , the development of industry and other high-end applications , is an important contribution to the development of rare earth industry .
Industry experts also suggested that , on one hand , a large group in the mergers and acquisitions process, the government should establish and perfect for small and medium private enterprises , individual investors exit mechanism , but also the flow of SMEs , the "Let me rephrase " transfiguration "I want to restructuring" , as an opportunity to upgrade ; on the other hand , with the rapid development of global scientific and technological progress and strategic emerging industries , the future of a long period of time, rare earth consumption will continue to grow , particularly in supply of heavy rare earths will become tighter . As rare earth supply big country, after China's large enterprise group pattern formation , the country needs through macro-control , we can not form a rare earth products of excess supply , causing prices dropped significantly, nor excessive control over the resource-rich light rare earth production, loss of markets, in order to maintain our healthy and stable development of rare earth industry .
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